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ToC、LoF 和 LoT 中的行距

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ToC、LoF 和 LoT 中的行距

我目前正在用 Latex 撰写论文，论文应该是双倍行距，所以我\doublespacing在我的 Latex 文件中使用了该命令。

问题：

章节或节标题、图片说明和表格说明较长，往往会在目录、图片列表和表格列表中分成多行。目前，目录、图片列表和表格列表中所有行之间的间距都是双倍行距。但是，单个条目的多行应该是单倍行距，不同条目之间的间距应该是双倍行距。

其他地方也有类似的问题和解决方案，但到目前为止，似乎没有一个能让我满意。此外，其他解决方案似乎无法与 配合使用\documentclass{report}。

我在下面提供了一个 MWE 来描述该问题。

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}

\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{mwe} % just for dummy images
\doublespacing

\begin{document}

\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Contents}
\tableofcontents 

\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}
\listoffigures

\listoftables
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Tables}

\chapter{Test Chapter with a very very very very long name which splits over multiple lines}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer  

\section{This is a long section title which splits across multiple lines. Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer 

\subsection{Another section title}

\begin{figure}[!htb]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=3cm]{example-image}
\caption{This is a long figure caption which splits across multiple lines. Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[!htb]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=3cm]{example-image}
\caption{This is a short caption}
\end{figure}

\begin{table}[!htb]
\caption{This is a long table caption which splits across multiple lines. Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ l | r }
\hline
  1 & 2 \\
  7 & 8 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!htb]
\caption{This is a short caption.}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ l | r }
\hline
  1 & 2 \\
  7 & 8 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案1

就便利性而言，这可能对你有用，也可能没用，因为它不是自动化。但我尝试解决实际问题（关于 TOC、LOF 和 LOT）以及您对章节和节标题的评论跟进。在这两种情况下，我都使用堆栈来尝试解决问题。

\doublespacing首先，直到 TOC、LOF 和 LOT 打印出来后我才会调用。

然后，对于 TOC、LOF 和 LOT，我使用可选参数\chapter、\section和在可选文本的末尾\caption插入 a \stackunder{}{}，这实际上为其下方的项目提供了双倍间距。如果您愿意重新定义这些分段/标题命令（我在这里不这样做），该过程可以自动化。

注意：我的回答目录中的多重间距与此问题相关。在那里，我展示了如何通过重新定义（在该示例中）来自动化该过程\section。

为了处理报告本身的标题双倍行距问题，我在进入双倍行距模式时设置了适当的长堆叠间隙，然后使用左对齐的\Longunderstacks 来构建单倍行距标题。但请注意，对于章节和较低级别的标题，堆叠将根据章节编号完全缩进，而不是换行到左边距（如章节 1.1 中所示）。

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}

\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{mwe} % just for dummy images
\usepackage[usestackEOL]{stackengine}
\setstackgap{L}{\baselineskip}
\def\stacktype{L}

\begin{document}

\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Contents}
\tableofcontents 

\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}
\listoffigures

\listoftables
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Tables}

\doublespacing
\setstackgap{L}{.6\baselineskip}

\chapter
[Test Chapter with a very very very very long name which \\splits over multiple lines\stackunder{}{}]
{\Longunderstack[l]{Test Chapter with a very very\\ very very long name which \\splits over multiple lines}}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer  

\section
[This is a long section title which splits across multiple lines. Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text\stackunder{}{}]
{\Longunderstack[l]{This is a long section title which splits\\ across multiple lines. Dummy Text\\ Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy\\ Text}}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer 

\subsection{Another section title}

\begin{figure}[!htb]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=3cm]{example-image}
\caption
[This is a long figure caption which splits across multiple lines. Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text\stackunder{}{}]
{This is a long figure caption which splits across multiple lines. Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[!htb]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=3cm]{example-image}
\caption{This is a short caption}
\end{figure}

\begin{table}[!htb]
\caption
[This is a long table caption which splits across multiple lines. Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text\stackunder{}{}]
{This is a long table caption which splits across multiple lines. Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text Dummy Text}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ l | r }
\hline
  1 & 2 \\
  7 & 8 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!htb]
\caption{This is a short caption.}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{ l | r }
\hline
  1 & 2 \\
  7 & 8 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我也遇到过类似的问题，但在网上找不到好的解决办法。最后，我修改了代码中的几行，找到了一种解决方法，可以用于我的论文提交。

序言中：

\usepackage{tocloft}               % For table of contents formatting
\usepackage{setspace}              % For spacing

%% Table of contents formatting
\renewcommand{\cftchapdotsep}{\cftdotsep}   % Give chapters dots too
\renewcommand{\cftchapfont}{\normalfont}    % Change to normal font 
\renewcommand{\cftchapleader}{\normalfont\cftdotfill{\cftchapdotsep}}
\renewcommand{\cftchappagefont}{\normalfont}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{TABLE OF CONTENTS}
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\normalfont\hfill}
\renewcommand{\cftaftertoctitle}{\hfill}
\renewcommand\cftchapafterpnum{\vskip 5pt} % for spacing after each entry
\renewcommand\cftsecafterpnum{\vskip 5pt} % for spacing after each entry
\renewcommand\cftsubsecafterpnum{\vskip 5pt} % for spacing after each entry
\renewcommand\cftsubsubsecafterpnum{\vskip 5pt} % for spacing after each entry
\setlength{\cftbeforetoctitleskip}{0in}

% List of figures formatting
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{LIST OF FIGURES}
\renewcommand{\cftloftitlefont}{\normalfont\hfill}
\renewcommand{\cftafterloftitle}{\hfill}
\setlength{\cftbeforeloftitleskip}{0in}
\setlength\cftbeforefigskip{\cftbeforechapskip} % for spacing after each entry

% List of tables formatting
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{LIST OF TABLES}
\renewcommand{\cftlottitlefont}{\normalfont\hfill}
\renewcommand{\cftafterlottitle}{\hfill}
\setlength{\cftbeforelottitleskip}{0in}
\setlength\cftbeforetabskip{\cftbeforechapskip} % for spacing after each entry

在文档中：

% Generate the table of contents and end it with a new page
\begin{singlespace}
  \tableofcontents{\normalsize}
  \newpage
% Generate a list of figures, making sure to include a table of 
% contents line for the list.
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{LIST OF TABLES}
  \listoftables
  \newpage
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{LIST OF FIGURES}
  \listoffigures
\end{singlespace}
\newpage

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