如何在表格环境中垂直居中小页面

Question

我的目标是让第二列的 minipage 垂直居中，但我做不到。我尝试使用带有“m”选项的数组包： \tabular{c|m}但没有成功，我还尝试将选项设置[t]为和，minipage但tabular没有成功。

你知道怎样让它发挥作用吗？

这是一个最小的例子：

\documentclass[10pt,mathserif,smaller,fleqn]{beamer}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usetheme{Antibes}
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}

\begin{document}
    \frame{
        \begin{center}
            \begin{tabular}[t]{c|c}
                \multicolumn{2}{c}{Une architecture hybride}\\[0.4em]
            \hline~\\[0.4em]
                \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.5]
                    \input{hybride.tikz}
                \end{tikzpicture}
            &
                \begin{minipage}[t]{0.4\textwidth}
                    \begin{itemize}
                        \item bla
                        \item bla
                        \item bla
                    \end{itemize}
                \end{minipage}
            \end{tabular}
       \end{center}
    }
\end{document}

这是文件 hybride.tikz

\tikzset{client/.style={draw,rectangle,rounded corners=3pt,color=blue},
     server/.style={draw,rectangle,color=red}};

\node[client] (A) at (0,0) {Pair};
\node[client] (B) at (8,0) {Pair};
\node[client] (C) at (4,6.92) {Pair};
\node[server] (D) at (4,2.31) {Oracle};

\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (A) to[bend left=10] (B);
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (A) to[bend left=10] (C);
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (B) to[bend left=10] (A);
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (B) to[bend left=10] (C);
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (C) to[bend left=10] (A);
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (C) to[bend left=10] (B);
\draw[->, >=latex, thick, color=red, dashed] (D) -- (A);
\draw[->, >=latex, thick, color=red, dashed] (D) -- (B);
\draw[->, >=latex, thick, color=red, dashed] (D) -- (C);

Answer 1

如果第二列应垂直居中于图片，则可以使用两m列

\begin{tabular}{>{\centering}m{0.5\textwidth}|m{0.4\textwidth}}

代码：

\documentclass[10pt,mathserif,smaller,fleqn]{beamer}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usetheme{Antibes}
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}

\usepackage{array}

\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
  \begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{>{\centering}m{0.5\textwidth}|m{0.4\textwidth}}
      \multicolumn{2}{c}{Une architecture hybride}\\[0.4em]
      \hline~\\[0.4em]
      \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.5]
        \tikzset{
          client/.style={draw,rounded corners=3pt,color=blue},
          server/.style={draw,color=red},
        }
          \foreach \n/\p in {A/{0,0},B/{8,0},C/{4,6.92}}
            \node[client](\n) at (\p) {Pair};
          \node[server] (D) at (4,2.31) {Oracle};
          \foreach \x/\y/\z in {A/B/C,B/A/C,C/A/B}
            \path[-latex,blue,bend left=10](\x) edge (\y)edge (\z);
          \foreach \x in {A,B,C}
            \draw[-latex,thick,red,dashed] (D) -- (\x);
      \end{tikzpicture}
      &
      \begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
        \begin{itemize}
            \item bla
            \item bla
            \item bla
        \end{itemize}
      \end{minipage}\\[0.8em]
      ~
    \end{tabular}
  \end{center}
\end{frame}
\end{document}

Answer 2

另一种方法是使用adjustbox带export选项的包。这里valign=t,c,b可以使用minipage位置说明符 t、c、b

代码

\documentclass[10pt,mathserif,smaller,fleqn]{beamer}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usetheme{Antibes}
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}

\begin{document}
    \frame{
        \begin{center}
            \begin{tabular}[t]{c|c}
                \multicolumn{2}{c}{Une architecture hybride}\\[0.4em]
            \hline~\\[0.4em]
\begin{adjustbox}{valign=c}
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.5]
\tikzset{client/.style={draw,rectangle,rounded corners=3pt,color=blue},
     server/.style={draw,rectangle,color=red}};
\node[client] (A) at (0,0) {Pair};
\node[client] (B) at (8,0) {Pair};
\node[client] (C) at (4,6.92) {Pair};
\node[server] (D) at (4,2.31) {Oracle};
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (A) to[bend left=10] (B);
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (A) to[bend left=10] (C);
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (B) to[bend left=10] (A);
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (B) to[bend left=10] (C);
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (C) to[bend left=10] (A);
\draw[->, >=latex, color=blue] (C) to[bend left=10] (B);
\draw[->, >=latex, thick, color=red, dashed] (D) -- (A);
\draw[->, >=latex, thick, color=red, dashed] (D) -- (B);
\draw[->, >=latex, thick, color=red, dashed] (D) -- (C);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{adjustbox}
            &
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.4\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
    \item bla
    \item bla
    \item bla
\end{itemize}
\end{minipage}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
    }
\end{document}