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我可以使用 xymatrix 制作光谱序列吗？如何制作盒子？

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我可以使用 xymatrix 制作光谱序列吗？如何制作盒子？

是否可以使用 xymatrix 命令来制作光谱序列？由于 xymatrix 具有所有箭头，我真正想问的是是否有命令可以将条目封闭在方框格中。一个简单的示例将是理想的。

编辑：我想实现的一个例子可以在第一页上看到这张纸. 为确保完整性，此处附有图片。

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

与论文中的图片相同，但仅使用标准包（特别是pict2e），而没有 LAmS-TeX。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{pict2e}

\begin{document}
 \[ 
  \begin{picture}(200,140)(0,0)
   \put(  0,  0){\vector( 1, 0){190}}
   \put(  0,  0){\vector( 0, 1){130}}
   \multiput(  0, 30)( 0,30){4}{\line( 1, 0){185}}
   \multiput( 30,  0)(30, 0){6}{\line( 0, 1){125}}
   \put( 23, 99){\vector( 4,-3){104}}
   \put( 75, 45){\makebox(0,0){$d_4$}}
   \put( 23,101){\vector( 2,-1){44}}
   \put( 45,101){\makebox(0,0){$d_2$}}
   \put( 15,105){\circle*{3}}
   \put( 75, 75){\circle*{3}}
   \put(135, 15){\circle*{3}}
   \put(195,  0){\makebox(0,0){$s$}}
   \put(  0,135){\makebox(0,0){$t$}}
  \end{picture} 
 \]
 \[ 
  \begin{picture}(230,110)(0,0)
   \put(  0,  0){\vector( 1, 0){220}}
   \put(  0,  0){\vector( 0, 1){100}}
   \multiput(  0, 30)( 0,30){3}{\line( 1, 0){215}}
   \multiput( 30,  0)(30, 0){7}{\line( 0, 1){95}}
   \multiput( 23, 41)(60, 0){3}{\line( 2,-1){44}}
   \put( 45, 41){\makebox(0,0){$d_2$}}
   \put( 15, 15){\makebox(0,0){$1$}}
   \put( 75, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x$}}
   \put(135, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x^2$}}
   \put(195, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x^3$}}
   \put( 15, 45){\makebox(0,0){$u$}}
   \put( 75, 45){\makebox(0,0){$ux$}}
   \put(135, 45){\makebox(0,0){$ux^2$}}
   \put(195, 45){\makebox(0,0){$ux^3$}}
   \put(225,  0){\makebox(0,0){$s$}}
   \put(  0,105){\makebox(0,0){$t$}}
  \end{picture} 
 \]
 \[ 
  \begin{picture}(230,170)(0,0)
   \put(  0,  0){\vector( 1, 0){220}}
   \put(  0,  0){\vector( 0, 1){160}}
   \multiput(  0, 30)( 0,30){5}{\line( 1, 0){215}}
   \multiput( 30,  0)(30, 0){7}{\line( 0, 1){155}}
   \put( 15, 15){\makebox(0,0){$1$}}
   \put( 75, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x$}}
   \put(135, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x^2$}}
   \put(195, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x^3$}}
   \put( 15, 75){\makebox(0,0){$y$}}
   \put( 75, 75){\makebox(0,0){$xy$}}
   \put(135, 75){\makebox(0,0){$x^2y$}}
   \put(195, 75){\makebox(0,0){$x^3y$}}
   \put( 15,135){\makebox(0,0){$y^2$}}
   \put( 75,135){\makebox(0,0){$xy^2$}}
   \put(135,135){\makebox(0,0){$x^2y^2$}}
   \put(195,135){\makebox(0,0){$x^3y^2$}}
   \put( 75,105){\makebox(0,0){$d_2y^2$}}
   \put(105, 75){\makebox(0,0){$d_3y^2$}}
   \put(135, 45){\makebox(0,0){$d_4y^2$}}
   \put(165, 15){\makebox(0,0){$d_5y^2$}}
   \put(225,  0){\makebox(0,0){$s$}}
   \put(  0,165){\makebox(0,0){$t$}}
  \end{picture} 
 \]
 \[ 
  \begin{picture}(200,170)(0,0)
   \put(  0,  0){\vector( 1, 0){190}}
   \put(  0,  0){\vector( 0, 1){160}}
   \multiput(  0, 30)( 0,30){5}{\line( 1, 0){185}}
   \multiput( 30,  0)(30, 0){6}{\line( 0, 1){155}}
   \put( 15, 15){\makebox(0,0){$1$}}
   \put( 15, 45){\makebox(0,0){$a_1$}}
   \put( 15,105){\makebox(0,0){$a_3$}}
   \put( 15,135){\makebox(0,0){$a_1a_3$}}
   \put(165, 15){\makebox(0,0){$1$}}
   \put(165, 45){\makebox(0,0){$a_1u$}}
   \put(165,105){\makebox(0,0){$a_3u$}}
   \put(165,135){\makebox(0,0){$a_1a_3u$}}
   \put( 75, 75){\makebox(0,0){$d_2a_3$}}
   \put(105, 45){\makebox(0,0){$d_3a_3$}}
   \put(135, 15){\makebox(0,0){$d_4a_3$}}
   \put(195,  0){\makebox(0,0){$s$}}
   \put(  0,165){\makebox(0,0){$t$}}
  \end{picture} 
 \]
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

（注意：由于分辨率低，图片可能存在一些伪影，但分辨率较高时线条是正确的。）

答案2

我已经向该论文的作者索要了代码。

以下是该论文的全部四张图表：

% arara: pdflatex

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{lamsarrow}
\usepackage{pb-diagram}
\usepackage{pb-lams}

\newsavebox{\cblob}
\savebox{\cblob}{
\begin{picture}(0,0)(3,0)
\put(0,0){\circle*{3.0}}
\end{picture}
}

\begin{document}
 \[ 
  \begin{picture}(200,140)(0,0)
   \put(  0,  0){\lamsvector( 1, 0){185}}
   \put(  0,  0){\lamsvector( 0, 1){125}}
   {\lamstarget{0}
    \multiput(  0, 30)( 0,30){4}{\lamsvector( 1, 0){185}}
    \multiput( 30,  0)(30, 0){6}{\lamsvector( 0, 1){125}}}
   \put( 23, 99){\lamsvector( 4,-3){104}}
   \put( 75, 45){\makebox(0,0){$d_4$}}
   \put( 23,101){\lamsvector( 2,-1){44}}
   \put( 45,101){\makebox(0,0){$d_2$}}
   \put( 15,105){\usebox{\cblob}}
   \put( 75, 75){\usebox{\cblob}}
   \put(135, 15){\usebox{\cblob}}
   \put(190,  0){\makebox(0,0){$s$}}
   \put(  0,130){\makebox(0,0){$t$}}
  \end{picture} 
 \]
 \[ 
  \begin{picture}(230,110)(0,0)
   \put(  0,  0){\lamsvector( 1, 0){215}}
   \put(  0,  0){\lamsvector( 0, 1){95}}
   {\lamstarget{0}
    \multiput(  0, 30)( 0,30){3}{\lamsvector( 1, 0){215}}
    \multiput( 30,  0)(30, 0){7}{\lamsvector( 0, 1){95}}}
   \multiput( 23, 41)(60, 0){3}{\lamsvector( 2,-1){44}}
   \put( 45, 41){\makebox(0,0){$d_2$}}
   \put( 15, 15){\makebox(0,0){$1$}}
   \put( 75, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x$}}
   \put(135, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x^2$}}
   \put(195, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x^3$}}
   \put( 15, 45){\makebox(0,0){$u$}}
   \put( 75, 45){\makebox(0,0){$ux$}}
   \put(135, 45){\makebox(0,0){$ux^2$}}
   \put(195, 45){\makebox(0,0){$ux^3$}}
   \put(220,  0){\makebox(0,0){$s$}}
   \put(  0,100){\makebox(0,0){$t$}}
  \end{picture} 
 \]
 \[ 
  \begin{picture}(230,170)(0,0)
   \put(  0,  0){\lamsvector( 1, 0){215}}
   \put(  0,  0){\lamsvector( 0, 1){155}}
   {\lamstarget{0}
    \multiput(  0, 30)( 0,30){5}{\lamsvector( 1, 0){215}}
    \multiput( 30,  0)(30, 0){7}{\lamsvector( 0, 1){155}}}
   \put( 15, 15){\makebox(0,0){$1$}}
   \put( 75, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x$}}
   \put(135, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x^2$}}
   \put(195, 15){\makebox(0,0){$x^3$}}
   \put( 15, 75){\makebox(0,0){$y$}}
   \put( 75, 75){\makebox(0,0){$xy$}}
   \put(135, 75){\makebox(0,0){$x^2y$}}
   \put(195, 75){\makebox(0,0){$x^3y$}}
   \put( 15,135){\makebox(0,0){$y^2$}}
   \put( 75,135){\makebox(0,0){$xy^2$}}
   \put(135,135){\makebox(0,0){$x^2y^2$}}
   \put(195,135){\makebox(0,0){$x^3y^2$}}
   \put( 75,105){\makebox(0,0){$d_2y^2$}}
   \put(105, 75){\makebox(0,0){$d_3y^2$}}
   \put(135, 45){\makebox(0,0){$d_4y^2$}}
   \put(165, 15){\makebox(0,0){$d_5y^2$}}
   \put(220,  0){\makebox(0,0){$s$}}
   \put(  0,160){\makebox(0,0){$t$}}
  \end{picture} 
 \]
 \[ 
  \begin{picture}(200,170)(0,0)
   \put(  0,  0){\lamsvector( 1, 0){185}}
   \put(  0,  0){\lamsvector( 0, 1){155}}
   {\lamstarget{0}
    \multiput(  0, 30)( 0,30){5}{\lamsvector( 1, 0){185}}
    \multiput( 30,  0)(30, 0){6}{\lamsvector( 0, 1){155}}}
   \put( 15, 15){\makebox(0,0){$1$}}
   \put( 15, 45){\makebox(0,0){$a_1$}}
   \put( 15,105){\makebox(0,0){$a_3$}}
   \put( 15,135){\makebox(0,0){$a_1a_3$}}
   \put(165, 15){\makebox(0,0){$1$}}
   \put(165, 45){\makebox(0,0){$a_1u$}}
   \put(165,105){\makebox(0,0){$a_3u$}}
   \put(165,135){\makebox(0,0){$a_1a_3u$}}
   \put( 75, 75){\makebox(0,0){$d_2a_3$}}
   \put(105, 45){\makebox(0,0){$d_3a_3$}}
   \put(135, 15){\makebox(0,0){$d_4a_3$}}
   \put(190,  0){\makebox(0,0){$s$}}
   \put(  0,160){\makebox(0,0){$t$}}
  \end{picture} 
 \]
\end{document}

他没有使用xy-pic，但我不认为这是交换图的用例。请看一下，看看这段代码是否有助于您重现此类图像。如果没有，您将不得不告诉我们更多关于您想要实现的目标的信息。

如果你想结合交换图和这样的网格，我绝对建议你看一下tikz-cd

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