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如何设置具有大图片和边距的双面文档？

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如何设置具有大图片和边距的双面文档？

我使用了一份包含以下几何内容的单面文档

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
    top=3.5cm,
    bottom=3.5cm,
    outer=6cm,
    inner=2cm,
    heightrounded,
    marginparsep=0.8cm,
    marginparwidth=4.7cm
}

为了使图像达到合适的大小，我使用了以下代码将图片推入边距内

\begin{figure}[h]
\newgeometry{margin=1.8cm}
...
\restoregeometry
\end{figure}

... 看起来像：

老的

现在我在 document-class 中将纸张改为双面文档。我还更新了几何代码，如下所示

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
    top=3.5cm,
    bottom=3.5cm,
    outer=6cm,
    inner=2cm,
    heightrounded,
    marginparsep=0.8cm,
    marginparwidth=4.7cm,
    twoside=true  % <--- !!!!
}

但我在偶数页上处理大图片时遇到了一些问题：

新的

图片也应该被推入边距。有什么建议可以改变

\newgeometry{margin=1.8cm}

命令？

答案1

我最终想出了使用以下代码以及一些如何设置图片和标题的示例：

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{scrextend}

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
    top=3.5cm,
    bottom=3.5cm,
    outer=6cm,
    inner=2cm,
    heightrounded,
    marginparsep=0.8cm,
    marginparwidth=4.7cm,
    twoside=true,
    hmarginratio=1:1
}

\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
%\usepackage{subfig}
\captionsetup[subfigure]{labelformat=simple, labelsep=colon}
\captionsetup[figure]{position=b}
\captionsetup[subfigure]{position=b}

\newcommand*{\figurewidthaddition}{\dimexpr
  \marginparwidth+\marginparsep\relax}
\newsavebox\figurebox

\usepackage{mwe}
\begin{document}
\section{Testchapter}
\blindtext
\begin{figure}
  \ifthispageodd{\makebox[\textwidth][l]}%
                {\makebox[\textwidth][r]}%
  {\includegraphics[width=1.2\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image}}
  \caption{First test figure: \blindtext}
\end{figure}

\Blindtext
\begin{figure}
  \ifthispageodd{\makebox[\textwidth][l]}%
                {\makebox[\textwidth][r]}%
  {\includegraphics[width=1.2\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image}}
  \caption{Second test figure: \blindtext}
\end{figure}

\blindtext
\begin{figure}
  \begin{addmargin*}[0pt]{-\figurewidthaddition}
    \begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
      \ifthispagewasodd\else\raggedleft\fi
      \includegraphics[width=.9\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image}
      \caption{Third test figure: \blindtext}
    \end{minipage}
  \end{addmargin*}
\end{figure}

\blindtext
\begin{figure}
  \begin{addmargin*}[0pt]{-\figurewidthaddition}
    \begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
      \ifthispagewasodd\else\raggedleft\fi
      \includegraphics[width=.9\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image}
      \caption{Fourth test figure: \blindtext}
    \end{minipage}
  \end{addmargin*}
\end{figure}

\blindtext

test






\begin{figure}
  \savebox\figurebox{%
    \includegraphics[width=1.2\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image}%
  }%
  \begin{addmargin*}[0pt]{\dimexpr \textwidth-\wd\figurebox\relax}
    \begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
      \ifthispagewasodd\else\raggedleft\fi
      \usebox\figurebox
    \captionsetup{width=0.8\linewidth}
      \caption{Fifth test figure:jwehfewjf\"uoiewj\"ufoijew\"uoi oewfjewoi iuhew ewpfoijewf epwoifje weoipfj ewfopijwef weopifjew fwepoifjwe fpewoij}
    \end{minipage}
  \end{addmargin*}
\end{figure}







\blindtext
\begin{figure}
  \savebox\figurebox{%
    \includegraphics[width=1.2\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image}%
  }%
  \begin{addmargin*}[0pt]{\dimexpr \textwidth-\wd\figurebox\relax}
    \begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
      \ifthispagewasodd\else\raggedleft\fi
      \usebox\figurebox
      \caption{Sixth test figure: \blindtext}
    \end{minipage}
  \end{addmargin*}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

答案2

这演示了左移和右移的图像，其标题与文本和图像都对齐。

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{scrextend}

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
    top=3.5cm,
    bottom=3.5cm,
    outer=6cm,
    inner=2cm,
    heightrounded,
    marginparsep=0.8cm,
    marginparwidth=4.7cm,
    twoside=true,
    hmarginratio=1:1
}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
%\usepackage{subfig}
\captionsetup[subfigure]{labelformat=simple, labelsep=colon}
\captionsetup[figure]{position=b}
\captionsetup[subfigure]{position=b}

\newcommand{\widebox}[1]% #1 = contents
{\ifthispageodd{\rlap{#1}\rule{\textwidth}{0pt}}%
{\rule{\textwidth}{0pt}\llap{#1}}}

\usepackage{mwe}

\begin{document}
\section{Testchapter}
\blindtext
\begin{figure}
  \widebox{\includegraphics[width=1.2\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image}}
  \caption{First test figure: \blindtext}
\end{figure}

\lipsum[1-4]
\begin{figure}
  \widebox{\includegraphics[width=1.2\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image}}
  \caption{Second test figure: \blindtext}
\end{figure}

\blindtext
\begin{figure}
  \ifthispageodd{}{\null\hspace{-.2\textwidth}}%
    \begin{minipage}{1.2\textwidth}
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image}
    \caption{Fourth test figure: \blindtext}
  \end{minipage}%
  \ifthispageodd{\hspace{-.2\textwidth}}{}%
\end{figure}

\blindtext
\begin{figure}
  \ifthispageodd{}{\null\hspace{-.2\textwidth}}%
  \begin{minipage}{1.2\textwidth}
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth,height=2cm]{example-image}
    \caption{Fourth test figure: \blindtext}
  \end{minipage}%
  \ifthispageodd{\hspace{-.2\textwidth}}{}%
\end{figure}

\Blindtext
\end{document}

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