更改作者分隔符并删除参考书目中的“&”（biblatex）

Question

我对参考书目有一些疑问。对于我想要的几乎所有更改，我都找到了解决方案，但这两个问题除外：

1：我想将名字后的分隔符改为：“Panzer, Paul; Mustermann, Max”而不是“Panzer, Paul, Mustermann, Max”。

2：我怎样才能将“&”改为“；”（但只在参考书目中而不是在引文中！）

非常感谢 ：-）

这是我使用的代码：

 \documentclass[a4paper,11pt,DIV=calc, titlepage]{scrartcl} 

    \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
    \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
    \usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
    \usepackage{filecontents} 

    \usepackage[babel, german=quotes]{csquotes}
    \usepackage[style=authoryear-ibid,natbib=true, maxbibnames=9,maxcitenames=2,uniquelist=false, backend=biber]{biblatex}
    \renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\textsc{#1}} 

    \DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{ 
       andothers = {{et\,al\adddot}},            
    } 

    \renewcommand{\finalnamedelim}[0]{\addspace\&\addspace}  

    \DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first} 
    \DeclareNameAlias{default}{last-first}  

    \DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]{citetitle}{#1} %Anführungszeichen um Titel entfernen
    \DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]{title}{#1} 

    \addbibresource{literature.bib} 

    \begin{filecontents}{literature.bib} 

    @Article{Pa2015,
      Title                    = {The Test},
      Author                   = {Paul Panzer and Max Mustermann and Bananen Baum},
      Journaltitle             = {bla bla},
      Year                     = {2015},

      Owner                    = {Me},
      Timestamp                = {2014.08.14}
    }
    \end{filecontents} 


    \begin{document}

    test \parencite{Pa2015}\\

    \printbibliography


    It should look like this:\\

    \textsc{Panzer}, Paul; \textsc{Mustermann}, Max; \textsc{Baum}, Bananen (2015). The test. In: \textit{bla bla.}\\



    \end{document}

Answer 1

对于你的第一个问题，你想改变multinamedelim，在你的情况下可能

\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}

在这个例子中，这没有什么区别，但我想说

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}

仅在参考书目中更改分隔符，并让引用保留逗号。

---

对于第二项，你想要

\DeclareDelimFormat{finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space}

在引用中得到“&”和

\DeclareDelimAlias[bib]{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}

在参考书目中改回“；”。

---

平均能量损失

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,DIV=calc, titlepage]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle, german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  style=authoryear-ibid,
  maxbibnames=9,maxcitenames=2,
  uniquelist=false,
  natbib=true,
]{biblatex}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{ngerman}{
  andothers = {et\,al\adddot},
}

\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family-given}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}{\textsc}

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{multinamedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}

\DeclareDelimFormat{finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space}
\DeclareDelimAlias[bib]{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}


\DeclareFieldFormat[
  article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,
  patent,thesis,unpublished
]{citetitle}{#1}

\DeclareFieldFormat[
  article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,
  patent,thesis,unpublished
]{title}{#1}


\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{Pa2015,
  Title        = {The Test},
  Author       = {Paul Panzer and Max Mustermann and Bananen Baum},
  Journaltitle = {bla bla},
  Year         = {2015},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
test \autocite{Pa2015}

\autocite{sigfridsson}

\printbibliography

It should look like this:

\textsc{Panzer}, Paul; \textsc{Mustermann}, Max; \textsc{Baum}, Bananen (2015).
The test. In: \textit{bla bla.}
\end{document}

笔记此答案已更新为使用上下文敏感的分隔符。如果您使用的是旧版本，biblatex并且命令不可用，请查看编辑历史记录。