参考文献和传记缩进问题

Question 1

模板出了点问题。我无法准确追踪到问题所在，但最后一行的问题适用于多种情况。我认为这是由与包的交互引起的flushend；fcs.cls正在重新定义一些基本内部命令，并flushend需要一定数量的标准定义。

更新 27/2/2016

正如@boutinma 的另一个回答所指出的那样，flushend由加载的包fcs有一个新选项keeplastbox可以修复此问题。不，您可以直接写

\documentclass[keeplastbox]{fcs}

这也适用于评论中提到的边缘情况。

\documentclass[keeplastbox]{fcs}
\usepackage{bm}

\volumn{ }
\doi{ }
\articletype{REVIEW~ARTICLE}
\copynote{{\copyright} Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg 2012} 
\ratime{Received month dd, yyyy; accepted month dd, yyyy}
\email{$\times\times\times\times@\times\times\times.\times\times\times$}
\title{$\bm{Frontiers~ of~ Computer~ Science}$\\[2mm] Instruction for authors}
\author{Firstname LASTNAME \xff $^{1,2}$}
\address{{1\quad Higher Education Press, Beijing 100029, China}\\
{2\quad Acadcmic Journal Division, Beijing 100029, China}}

\markboth{Front. Comput. Sci.}{Firstname LASTNAME: please insert
running head here} 

\begin{document}

\maketitle
\setcounter{page}{1}
\setlength{\baselineskip}{14pt}

\begin{abstract}
A short abstract of up to 300 words written in one
paragraph, clearly indicating the object and scope of the paper as
well as the results achieved, should appear on the first page. It
should be written using the abstract environment.
\end{abstract}

\Keywords{Up to 8 words separated by commas.}

\section{Introduction}

Examples are given in
\cite{KargerD,Mastroianni,SchlessingerD,ZhugeH}.

\Acknowledgements{The ``Acknowledgement section'' is the general
term for the list of contributions etc}



\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{Mastroianni} Verta O. Mastroianni C, Talia D. A super-peer
  model for resource discovery services in large-scale grids. Future
  Generation Computer Systems, 2005, 21(8): 1235--1248

\bibitem{ZhugeH} Zhuge H. The Knowledge Grid. Singapore: World
  Scientific Publishing Co., 2004

\bibitem{SchlessingerD} Schlessinger D. Schaechter M. Bacterial
  toxins. In: Schaechter M, Medoff G, Eisenstein BI, eds. Mechanisms
  of microbial disease. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1993,
  162--175

\bibitem{KargerD} Karger D. Ruhl M. Simple efficient load balancing
  algorithms for peer-to-peer systems. In: Proceedings of Sixteenth
  Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithm and
  Architectures. 2004, 36--40
\end{thebibliography}


\end{document}

新答案（比旧版简单多了）

\par\leavevmode一个通用的解决方法是在文档结尾前添加。由于etoolbox已经加载，可以通过发出以下命令来实现

\AtEndDocument{\par\leavevmode}

在序言中。

示例输出

\documentclass{fcs}
\usepackage{bm}
\AtEndDocument{\par\leavevmode}

\volumn{ }
\doi{ }
\articletype{REVIEW~ARTICLE}
\copynote{{\copyright} Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg 2012} 
\ratime{Received month dd, yyyy; accepted month dd, yyyy}
\email{$\times\times\times\times@\times\times\times.\times\times\times$}
\title{$\bm{Frontiers~ of~ Computer~ Science}$\\[2mm] Instruction for authors}
\author{Firstname LASTNAME \xff $^{1,2}$}
\address{{1\quad Higher Education Press, Beijing 100029, China}\\
{2\quad Acadcmic Journal Division, Beijing 100029, China}}

\markboth{Front. Comput. Sci.}{Firstname LASTNAME: please insert
running head here} 

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\setcounter{page}{1}
\setlength{\baselineskip}{14pt}

\begin{abstract}
A short abstract of up to 300 words written in one
paragraph, clearly indicating the object and scope of the paper as
well as the results achieved, should appear on the first page. It
should be written using the abstract environment.
\end{abstract}

\Keywords{Up to 8 words separated by commas.}

\section{Introduction}

Examples are given in
\cite{KargerD,Mastroianni,SchlessingerD,ZhugeH}.

\Acknowledgements{The ``Acknowledgement section'' is the general
term for the list of contributions etc}

\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{Mastroianni} Verta O. Mastroianni C, Talia D. A super-peer
  model for resource discovery services in large-scale grids. Future
  Generation Computer Systems, 2005, 21(8): 1235--1248

\bibitem{ZhugeH} Zhuge H. The Knowledge Grid. Singapore: World
  Scientific Publishing Co., 2004

\bibitem{SchlessingerD} Schlessinger D. Schaechter M. Bacterial
  toxins. In: Schaechter M, Medoff G, Eisenstein BI, eds. Mechanisms
  of microbial disease. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1993,
  162--175

\bibitem{KargerD} Karger D. Ruhl M. Simple efficient load balancing
  algorithms for peer-to-peer systems. In: Proceedings of Sixteenth
  Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithm and
  Architectures. 2004, 36--40
\end{thebibliography}


\end{document}

这可能会在文档末尾添加一个空白行，但确实修复了糟糕的行距。之前的实验让我发现这\leavevmode解决了列表和之后的问题thebibliogarphy，但这在命令\par\leavevmode之后是必需的\Biography。实际上，该类需要重写。

Answer