我正在尝试画画这张照片。
我已经制作了多个气球等，但最好能制作出完全相同的图形。如果我的原始代码可以帮助某人，我也将其添加到下面：
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,shapes.callouts,shapes.arrows}
\newcommand{\bubblethis}[2]{
\tikz[remember picture,baseline]{\node[anchor=base,inner sep=0,outer sep=0]%
(#1) {#1};\node[overlay,cloud callout,callout relative pointer={(-0.1cm,-0.1cm)},%
aspect=10,fill=yellow!90] at ($(#1.north)+(0.8cm,1.5cm)$) {#2};}%
}%
\newcommand{\bubblethat}[2]{
\tikz[remember picture,baseline]{\node[anchor=base,inner sep=0,outer sep=0]%
(#1) {#1};\node[overlay,cloud callout,callout relative pointer={(0cm,-0.5cm)},%
aspect=10,fill=yellow!90] at ($(#1.north)+(0.1cm,2.2cm)$) {#2};}%
}%
\newcommand{\bubble}[3]{
\tikz[remember picture,baseline]{\node[anchor=base,inner sep=0,outer sep=0] %
(#1) {#1};\node[overlay,cloud callout,callout relative pointer={(0cm,-0.5cm)},aspect=8,fill=red] at($(#1.north)+(0.1cm,2.2cm)$) {#2};\node[overlay,cloud callout, callout relative pointer={((-0.4,-0.3))},aspect=2.5,fill=green] at($(#1.north)+(2cm,5cm)$) {#3};}
} %
\newcommand{\bubblesmall}[3]{
\tikz[remember picture,baseline]{\node[anchor=base,inner sep=0,outer sep=0] %
(#1) {#1};\node[overlay,cloud callout,callout relative pointer={(0cm,-0.5cm)},aspect=8,fill=red] at($(#1.north)+(0.1cm,2.2cm)$) {#2};\node[overlay,cloud callout, callout relative pointer={((-0.4,-0.3))},aspect=2.5,fill=green] at($(#1.north)+(2cm,4cm)$) {#3};}
} %
谢谢你的帮助！
答案1
tikzpicture可能在嵌套环境（通常不建议）的场合中，它会非常有用。
\documentclass[tikz,border=5]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.callouts,decorations.pathmorphing}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{people/.cd,
name/.store in=\personname,
name=,
%
% Face
%
face size/.store in=\facesize,
face size=1cm,
face/.style={fill=face color, draw=none},
face color/.code=\colorlet{face color}{#1}, face color=black!50,
face code/.initial={
\path [people/face/.try]
( 0, 6) .. controls ( 3, 6) and ( 5, 4) ..
( 5, 2) .. controls ( 7, 3) and ( 6,-2) ..
( 5,-1) .. controls ( 5,-4) and ( 2,-7) ..
( 0,-7) .. controls (-2,-7) and (-5,-4) ..
(-5,-1) .. controls (-6,-2) and (-7, 3) ..
(-5, 2) .. controls (-5, 4) and (-3, 6) ..
( 0, 6) -- cycle;
},
/tikz/people/.cd,
hair/.style={fill=hair color, draw=none},
hair back code/.initial=,
hair front code/.initial=,
hair color/.code=\colorlet{hair color}{#1}, hair color=black,
hair style/.is choice,
hair style/.cd,
shoulder length/.style={
hair back code={
\path [people/hair/.try]
( 5,-1) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=7]
(-5,-1) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=7];
},
hair front code={
\path [people/hair/.try]
(3,4) ellipse [x radius=3, y radius=2]
(2,4) ellipse [x radius=4, y radius=2];
\path [people/hair/.try]
( 3,4) ellipse [x radius=3, y radius=2]
(-4,4) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=2];
\path [people/hair/.try]
(6,4) arc (0:180:6 and 4) -- cycle;
}
},
ceasar/.style={
hair back code={
\path [people/hair/.try]
(-4,3) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=3]
( 4,3) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=3];
},
hair front code={
\path [people/hair/.try]
(5,4) arc (0:180:5 and 3);
\path [people/hair/.try]
( 0,3) -- (-1,4) -- (-2,3) -- (-3,4) -- (-4,2) -- (-5,4) -- (-4,5) --
( 4,5) -- ( 5,4) -- ( 4,2) -- ( 3,4) -- ( 2,3) -- ( 1,4) -- cycle;
}
},
}
\tikzset{%
pics/person/.style={%
code={
\tikzset{people/.cd,#1, /tikz/.cd,scale=\facesize/13cm}%
\begin{scope}[local bounding box/.expanded=\personname]
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/people/hair back code}
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/people/face code}
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/people/hair front code}
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/people/facial hair code}
\end{scope}
}
},
think bubble/.style={
align=center,
ellipse callout,
minimum width=1cm,
minimum height=0.75cm,
anchor=pointer,
decoration={random steps, segment length=5pt, amplitude=1pt}, decorate
}
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pic {person={hair style/ceasar, name=jack}};
\node [think bubble, fill=gray!50] at (jack.north) {$z$};
\pic at (2.5,0) {person={hair style/shoulder length, name=jill}};
\node [think bubble, fill=gray!25] at (jill.north) {%
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.75, transform shape]
\pic {person={hair style/ceasar, name=jack}};
\node [think bubble, fill=gray!50] at (jack.north) {$z$};
\end{tikzpicture}\\$y$};
\pic at (6,0) {person={hair style/ceasar, name=jack}};
\node [think bubble, fill=gray!50] at (jack.north) {%
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.75, transform shape]
\pic {person={hair style/shoulder length, name=jill}};
\node [think bubble, fill=gray!25]at (jill.north) {%
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5, transform shape]
\pic {person={hair style/ceasar, name=jack}};
\node [think bubble, fill=gray!50] at (jack.north) {$z$};
\end{tikzpicture}\\$y$};
\end{tikzpicture}\\$x$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
如果需要更多发型，那么只需从以下中选择：
\documentclass[tikz,border=5]{standalone}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{%
face size/.store in=\facesize,
face size=1cm,
face/.style={fill=face color, draw=none},
face color/.code=\colorlet{face color}{#1}, face color=black!50,
face code/.initial={
\path [face/.try]
( 0, 6) .. controls ( 3, 6) and ( 5, 4) ..
( 5, 2) .. controls ( 7, 3) and ( 6,-2) ..
( 5,-1) .. controls ( 5,-4) and ( 2,-7) ..
( 0,-7) .. controls (-2,-7) and (-5,-4) ..
(-5,-1) .. controls (-6,-2) and (-7, 3) ..
(-5, 2) .. controls (-5, 4) and (-3, 6) ..
( 0, 6) -- cycle;
}
}
\tikzset{
facial hair/.style={fill=hair color, draw=none},
facial hair code/.initial=,
facial hair/.cd,
clean shaven/.style={
facial hair code=,
},
moustache/.style={
facial hair code={
\path [facial hair/.try]
(0,-1)
.. controls ( 1, 0) and ( 2,-2) .. ( 2,-3)
.. controls ( 1,-3) and ( 1,-2) .. ( 0,-2)
.. controls (-1,-2) and (-1,-3) .. (-2,-3)
.. controls (-2,-2) and (-1, 0) .. (0, -1)
-- cycle;
}
},
goatee/.style={
facial hair code={
\path [facial hair/.try]
(0,-5) circle [radius=3];
\path [face/.try]
(0,-4) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=1];
}
},
beard/.style={
facial hair code={
\path [facial hair/.try]
[shift=({-3,-4.5}), rotate=30] ellipse [x radius=1.5, y radius=3.5];
\path [facial hair/.try]
[shift=({ 3,-4.5}), rotate=-30] ellipse [x radius=1.5, y radius=3.5];
\path [facial hair/.try]
(0,-5) ellipse [x radius=4, y radius=3];
\path [face/.try]
(0,-4) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=1];
}
},
stubble/.style={
facial hair code={
\path [facial hair/.try, fill=hair color!50!face color]
( 0,-2)
.. controls ( 2,-2) and ( 3,-4) .. ( 5,-1)
.. controls ( 5,-4) and ( 2,-7) .. ( 0,-7)
.. controls (-2,-7) and (-5,-4) .. (-5,-1)
.. controls (-3,-4) and (-2,-2) .. ( 0,-2)
-- cycle;
\path [face/.try]
(0,-4) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=1];
}
}
}
\tikzset{
hair/.style={fill=hair color, draw=none},
hair back code/.initial=,
hair front code/.initial=,
hair color/.code=\colorlet{hair color}{#1}, hair color=black,
hair style/.is choice,
hair style/.cd,
none/.style={
hair back code=,
hair front code=,
},
bald/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
(4, 2) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=3]
(-4,2) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=3];
},
hair front code=,
},
curly/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
(5, -5) circle [radius=2] (-5,-5) circle [radius=2]
(6, -2) circle [radius=2] (-6,-2) circle [radius=2]
(-6, 1) circle [radius=2] (6, 1) circle [radius=2];
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
(5,4) circle [radius=2]
(3,6) circle [radius=2]
(-5,4) circle [radius=2]
(-3,6) circle [radius=2]
(0,6) circle [radius=2];
}
},
punk/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
(-1, 5) -- ( 0, 8) -- ( 1, 5) -- cycle
(-4, 3) -- (-6, 6) -- (-3, 4) -- cycle
( 4, 3) -- ( 6, 6) -- ( 3, 4) -- cycle
(-3, 5) -- (-3, 7) -- (-1, 5) -- cycle
( 3, 5) -- ( 3, 7) -- ( 1, 5) -- cycle;
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
(-3, 3) -- (-4, 5) -- (-2, 4) -- cycle
( 3, 3) -- ( 4, 5) -- ( 2, 4) -- cycle
(-1, 4) -- ( 0, 6) -- ( 1, 4) -- cycle
(-1, 2) -- ( 0, 3) -- ( 1, 2) -- cycle;
}
},
bob/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
( 5,0) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=6]
(-5,0) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=6];
\path [hair/.try]
(-5,-6) rectangle (5, -2);
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
( 3,4) ellipse [x radius=3, y radius=2]
(-3,4) ellipse [x radius=3, y radius=2];
\path [hair/.try]
(6, 4) arc (0:180:6 and 4) -- cycle;
}
},
shoulder length/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
( 5,-1) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=7]
(-5,-1) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=7];
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
(3,4) ellipse [x radius=3, y radius=2]
(2,4) ellipse [x radius=4, y radius=2];
\path [hair/.try]
( 3,4) ellipse [x radius=3, y radius=2]
(-4,4) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=2];
\path [hair/.try]
(6,4) arc (0:180:6 and 4) -- cycle;
}
},
neutral/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
( 4,1) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=4]
(-4,1) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=4];
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
(-5,2) ellipse [x radius=1, y radius=2]
( 5,2) ellipse [x radius=1, y radius=2];
\path [hair/.try]
(-6,2)
.. controls (-6,5) and (-3,7) .. ( 0,7)
.. controls ( 3,7) and ( 6,5) .. ( 6,2)
.. controls ( 4,2) and ( 3,2) .. ( 2,4)
.. controls ( 1,2) and (-3,0) .. (-6,2) -- cycle;
}
},
afro 70s/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
(0,2) ellipse [x radius=7, y radius=6];
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
( 0,7)
.. controls ( 3,7) and ( 6,2) .. ( 5,3)
.. controls ( 2,6) and (-3,1) .. (-5,4)
.. controls (-6,6) and (-3,7) .. ( 0,7)
-- cycle;
\path [hair/.try]
(-4, 5)
.. controls (-4, 3) and (-5, 0) .. (-4,-2)
.. controls (-3,-4) and (-3,-5) .. (-4,-4)
.. controls (-5,-3) and (-7, -1) .. (-6, 3)
.. controls (-6, 5) and (-5, 5) .. (-4, 5)
-- cycle;
\path [hair/.try, xscale=-1]
(-4, 5)
.. controls (-4, 3) and (-5, 0) .. (-4,-2)
.. controls (-3,-4) and (-3,-5) .. (-4,-4)
.. controls (-5,-3) and (-7, -1) .. (-6, 3)
.. controls (-6, 5) and (-5, 5) .. (-4, 5)
-- cycle;
}
},
scruffy/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
(-6,1) -- (-7,2) -- (-6,3) -- (-7,4) -- (-6,5) -- (-6,6) --
(-5,6) -- (-4,7) -- (-3,7) -- (-2,8) -- (-1,7) -- ( 0,8) --
( 1,7) -- ( 2,8) -- ( 3,7) -- ( 4,7) -- ( 5,6) -- ( 6,6) --
( 6,5) -- ( 7,4) -- ( 6,3) -- ( 7,2) -- ( 6,1) -- cycle;
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
(0,2) -- (-1,3) -- (-2,2) -- (-3,2) -- (-4,1) -- (-5,2) -- (-5,4) --
(-1,7) -- (1,7) --
(5,4) -- (5,2) -- (4,1) -- (3,2) -- (2,2) -- (1,3) -- cycle;
}
},
pig-tails/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
(-4,1) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=4]
( 4,1) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=4];
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
( 0,3) .. controls (-3,1) and (-4,2) ..
(-5,1) .. controls (-6,5) and (-3,6) ..
( 0,6) .. controls ( 3,6) and ( 6,5) ..
( 5,1) .. controls ( 4,2) and ( 3,1) ..
( 0,3) -- cycle;
\path [hair/.try]
(-4,3) -- (-8,6) -- (-7,6) -- (-8,8) --
(-6,7) -- (-6,8) -- (-3,4) -- cycle
( 4,3) -- ( 8,6) -- ( 7,6) -- ( 8,8) --
( 6,7) -- ( 6,8) -- ( 3,4) -- cycle;
}
},
ceasar/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
(-4,3) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=3]
( 4,3) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=3];
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
(5,4) arc (0:180:5 and 3);
\path [hair/.try]
( 0,3) -- (-1,4) -- (-2,3) -- (-3,4) -- (-4,2) -- (-5,4) -- (-4,5) --
( 4,5) -- ( 5,4) -- ( 4,2) -- ( 3,4) -- ( 2,3) -- ( 1,4) -- cycle;
}
},
male short/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
(-4,3) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=3]
( 4,3) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=3];
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
( 0,7) .. controls (-3,7) and (-5,6) ..
(-5,4) .. controls (-5,0) and ( 1,5) ..
( 5,4) .. controls ( 5,6) and ( 3,7) ..
( 0,7) -- cycle;
}
},
side parting/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
( 4,1) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=4]
(-4,1) ellipse [x radius=2, y radius=4];
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try,xscale=-1]
(-6,2)
.. controls (-6,5) and (-3,7) .. ( 0,7)
.. controls ( 3,7) and ( 6,5) .. ( 6,2)
.. controls ( 4,2) and ( 3,2) .. ( 2,4)
.. controls ( 1,2) and (-3,0) .. (-6,2) -- cycle;
}
},
afro/.style={
hair back code={
\path [hair/.try]
(0,2) ellipse [x radius=7, y radius=6];
},
hair front code={
\path [hair/.try]
(0,7)
.. controls ( 3,7) and ( 5,6) .. ( 5,4)
.. controls ( 3,0) and (-3,5) .. (-5,3)
.. controls (-5,5) and (-3,7) .. ( 0,7)
-- cycle;
},
}
}
\tikzset{%
pics/person/.style={%
code={
\tikzset{#1, scale=\facesize/13cm}%
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/hair back code}
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/face code}
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/hair front code}
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/hair front code}
\pgfkeysvalueof{/tikz/facial hair code}
}
}
}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\foreach \hairstyle [count=\i from 0] in {none,bald,curly,punk,bob,shoulder length,%
neutral,afro,scruffy,pig-tails,ceasar,male short,side parting,afro 70s}{
\path ({mod(\i,4)*2}, {-floor(\i/4)*2})
node [below=0.5cm, font=\small, text height=1em] {\hairstyle}
pic {person={hair style/\hairstyle}};
}
\foreach \facialhair [count=\i from 16]in {clean shaven,moustache,beard,goatee,stubble}{
\path ({mod(\i,4)*2}, {-floor(\i/4)*2})
node [below=0.5cm, font=\small, text height=1em] {\facialhair}
pic {person={facial hair/\facialhair}};
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
