我尝试使用 natbib 和 chicago 样式嵌入引文，但总是出错。我收到的错误包括：“Cite 不应与 natbib 一起使用。请改用 Sort；Latex 错误：有些错误，可能是缺少项目。我正在使用吴论文模板我对其进行了一些修改，因此命名为 umslthesis.cls。下面是 CLS 和 Tex 文件，以及 bib 文件。谢谢。
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{umslthesis}[2006/12/15 Wash U Math thesis class]
\usepackage{ifthen}
\newcommand{\ifthen}[2]{\ifthenelse{#1}{#2}{}}
\usepackage{endnotes}
\usepackage{wulongtable}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\makeatletter
\def\@@number{\string##}
\newcommand{\@@type}{thesis}
\newcommand{\set@@type}[1]{\renewcommand{\@@type}{#1}}
\DeclareOption{bypass}{\set@@type{bypass}}
\DeclareOption{prelim}{\set@@type{prelim}}
\DeclareOption{thesis}{\set@@type{thesis}}
\newboolean{@@uglyheadings}
\setboolean{@@uglyheadings}{false}
\DeclareOption{uglyheadings}{\setboolean{@@uglyheadings}{true}}
\newboolean{@@unset}
\newcommand{\@@optionbibstyle}{}
\newcommand{\set@@optionbibstyle}[1]{\renewcommand{\@@optionbibstyle}{#1}\addtocounter{@@tcount}{1}}
\DeclareOption{abbrvnat}{\set@@optionbibstyle{abbrvnat}}
\DeclareOption{agsm}{\set@@optionbibstyle{agsm}}
\DeclareOption{aip}{\set@@optionbibstyle{aip}}
\DeclareOption{alpha}{\set@@optionbibstyle{alpha}}
\DeclareOption{apalike}{\set@@optionbibstyle{apalike}}
\DeclareOption{astron}{\set@@optionbibstyle{astron}}
\DeclareOption{chicago}{\set@@optionbibstyle{chicago}{sort}}
\DeclareOption{ieee}{\set@@optionbibstyle{ieee}}
\DeclareOption{ieeetr}{\set@@optionbibstyle{ieeetr}}
\DeclareOption{kluwer}{\set@@optionbibstyle{kluwer}}
\DeclareOption{plain}{\set@@optionbibstyle{plain}}
\DeclareOption{plainnat}{\set@@optionbibstyle{plainnat}}
\DeclareOption{unsrt}{\set@@optionbibstyle{unsrt}}
\DeclareOption{unsrtnat}{\set@@optionbibstyle{unsrtnat}}
\DeclareOption{apsr}{\set@@optionbibstyle{apsr}}
\newif\if@openbib
\@openbibfalse
%
%\DeclareOptions*(\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{report}}
% Used to count number of citation/bibliography styles used.
\ProcessOptions
\newcommand{\IW}[1]{\immediate\write16{#1}}
{
\catcode`\+=13
\def+{\space}
\ifnum\value{@@tcount}>1
\IW{}
\IW{You may specify only one citation/bibliography style from the below list:}
\IW{++++abbrvnat}
\IW{++++agsm}
\IW{++++aip}
\IW{++++alpha}
\IW{++++apalike}
\IW{++++astron}
\IW{++++chicago}
\IW{++++ieee}
\IW{++++ieeetr}
\IW{++++kluwer}
\IW{++++plain}
\IW{++++plainnat}
\IW{++++unsrt}
\IW{++++unsrtnat}
\IW{++++apsr}
\IW{ABORTING...}
\IW{}
\stop
\fi
}
\LoadClass[12pt,twoside]{report}[2001/04/21]
{\obeyspaces
\gdef\@@Identification{{
\IW{}
\IW{+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+}
\IW{| |}
\IW{| Thanks for using wuthesis.cls. |}
\IW{| |}
\IW{+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+}
\IW{}
}}
}
\def\AppendixFigure{\relax}
\def\AppendixTable{\relax}
\def\@@bibname{REFERENCES}
\def\@@deptbibstyle{chicago}
\def\@@coversheetspace{\vfill}
\def\@@evenfoot{}
\def\@@evenhead{\hfil\textrm{\thepage}}
\newboolean{@@figurecaptions}
\setboolean{@@figurecaptions}{false}
\def\@@oddfoot{}
\def\@@oddhead{\hfil\textrm{\thepage}}
\def\@@sectionbaselinestretch{\relax}
\def\@@sectionseries{\bfseries}
\def\@@startthebibliography{\coversheet{\@@bibname}}
\def\@@startvita{\coversheet{\@@vitaname}}
\def\@@subsectionbaselinestretch{\relax}
\def\@@subsectionseries{\bfseries}
\def\@@subsubsectionbaselinestretch{\relax}
\def\@@subsubsectionseries{\bfseries}
\def\@@t{\relax}
\def\@@thebibliographyparsep{\relax}
\def\@@makechapterhead#1{\large\bf\thechapter. #1}
\def\@@makechapterheadspacea{\vspace*{0.5truein}}
\def\@@makechapterheadspaceb{\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}}
\def\@@makeschapterheadspacea{\vspace*{0.5truein}}
\def\@@makeschapterheadspaceb{\vspace*{0.5\baselineskip}}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\AtBeginDocument{
\usepackage{notoccite}
}
\AtEndDocument{
\@@Identification
%% \write\@auxout{\string\newcounter{\string\csname@@@appendix\endcsname}}
%% \write\@auxout{\string\setcounter{\string\csname@@@appendix\endcsname}{\arabic{@@appendix}}}
}
\newenvironment{cland}
{\begin{landscape}\hbox\bgroup\hss\vbox\bgroup}
{\egroup\hss\egroup\end{landscape}}
\newenvironment{lquotation}
{\begin{quotation}\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1}\reset@font}
{\end{quotation}}
\newcommand{\coversheet}[1]{
{
\ifthen{\boolean{@@coversheets}}
{
\ifthenelse{\boolean{@@chapterblankpages}}
{\clearpage} %% ! {\cleardoublepage}
{\clearpage}
\pagestyle{empty}
\mbox{}
\@@coversheetspace
\begin{center}
#1
\end{center}
\vfill
\newpage
\addtocounter{page}{-1}
}
\@@NotTableOfContents
}
}
\setlength{\paperheight}{11truein}
\setlength{\paperwidth}{8.5truein}
\renewcommand*{\baselinestretch}{2}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0.5truein}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0.5truein}
\setlength{\textheight}{8.75truein}
\setlength{\textwidth}{6truein}
\clubpenalty=10000
\widowpenalty=10000
\displaywidowpenalty=10000
\pagenumbering{roman}
\newcommand{\@@NotTableOfContents}{%
\renewcommand*{\@evenhead}{\@@evenhead}
\renewcommand*{\@oddhead}{\@@oddhead}
\renewcommand*{\@evenfoot}{\@@evenfoot}
\renewcommand*{\@oddfoot}{\@@oddfoot}
}
\newcommand*{\@@MajorProf}{\relax}
\newcommand*{\majorprof}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@@MajorProf}{Professor #1, Chairperson}}
\newcommand*{\majorprofs}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@@MajorProf}{Major Professors: #1}}
\newcommand*{\@@Title}{\relax}
\renewcommand*{\title}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@@Title}{#1}}
\newcommand*{\@@Committee}{\relax}
\newcommand*{\committee}[1]{\renewcommand*{\@@Committee}{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\maketitle}
{
{
\renewcommand*{\baselinestretch}{2} \reset@font
\setcounter{save@@page}{\value{page}}
\begin{titlepage}
\mbox{}
\vfil
\vfil
\begin{center}
{\Large\bf University of Missouri-St. Louis\\}
{\large Political Science }
\vskip 0.4truein
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5}\reset@font
{ Dissertation Examination Committee:\\
\@@Committee
}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2}\reset@font
\vskip 0.5truein
\uppercase\expandafter{\@@Title}
\end{center}
\ifthen{\(\boolean{number@@all@@volumes} \and \value{last@@volume}>1\) \or \value{@@volume}>1}
{
\begin{center}
VOLUME \the@@volume
\end{center}
}
\vfil
\begin{center}
by\\
\@@TitleAuthor
\end{center}
\vfil
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5}\reset@font
\begin{center}
A dissertation presented to the \\ Graduate School of Arts and Sciences\\ of the University of Missouri-St. Louis in\\ partial fulfillment of the\\
requirements for the degree\\
of
\@@TitleDegree
\end{center}
{}
{\vfil}
\begin{center}
\@@DegreeMonth\ \@@DegreeYear\\
St. Louis, Missouri
\end{center}
\end{titlepage}
\setcounter{page}{\value{save@@page}}
\ifthen{\value{@@volume}=0 \or \value{@@volume}=1}
{\setcounter{page}{2}}
}
}
\newenvironment{dedication}%
{%
\newpage
\pagestyle{plain}
\mbox{}
\vfil
\begin{center}%
}%
{%
\end{center}%
\vfil
\eject
\@@NotTableOfContents
}
\newboolean{@@inother}
\setboolean{@@inother}{false}
% #1 "next" or "odd": start on next or next odd page?
% #2 what to print at top of page
% #3 "y" or "n": put in table of contents?
% #4 amount of extra space to put after heading at top of page
\newcommand{\@@nonchapter}[4]{{%
\@@NotTableOfContents
\bgroup
\pagestyle{plain}
\setboolean{@@inother}{true}
\renewcommand{\large}{}%
\renewcommand{\bf}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{ce}{\@@dept}}
{\chapter*{\uppercase{#2}}}
{\chapter*{#2}}
\ifthen{\equal{y}{#3}}
{
\ifthenelse{\equal{ce}{\@@dept}}
{\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\uppercase{#2}}}
{\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#2}}
}
\egroup
\vspace{#4}
}}
\newenvironment{acknowledgments}%
{\@@nonchapter{next}{ACKNOWLEDGMENTS}{y}{0pt}}%
{}
\newenvironment{preface}%
{\@@nonchapter{next}{PREFACE}{y}{0pt}}%
{}
\renewcommand*{\tableofcontents}{
\@@nonchapter{odd}{TABLE OF CONTENTS}{n}{0pt}
{\leftskip=0pt \noindent\hbox to\textwidth{\hfil Page}\par}
{%
\output={
\let \par \@@par
\ifnum \outputpenalty<-\@M
\@specialoutput
\else
\@makecol
\@opcol
\@startcolumn
\@whilesw \if@fcolmade \fi
{%
\@opcol\@startcolumn}%
\fi
\ifnum \outputpenalty>-\@Miv
\ifdim \@colroom<1.5\baselineskip
\ifdim \@colroom<\textheight
\@latex@warning@no@line{Text page \thepage\space
contains only floats}%
\@emptycol
\else
\global \vsize \@colroom
\fi
\else
\global \vsize \@colroom
\fi
\else
\global \vsize \maxdimen
\fi
{\leftskip=0pt \noindent\hbox to\textwidth{\hfil Page}\par}
}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2}\reset@font
\pagestyle{plain}
\@starttoc{toc}
}
}
\def\bigtocskip{0.5\baselineskip plus.2\p@}
\def\smalltocskip{0pt}
\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
\ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth
\else
\vskip #2
{%
\leftskip #3
\rightskip \@tocrmarg
\parfillskip -\rightskip
\parindent #3
\@afterindenttrue
\interlinepenalty\@M
\leavevmode
\@tempdima #4
\advance\@tempdima \@@padding
\advance\leftskip \@tempdima
\hbox{}\hskip -\leftskip
#5\nobreak
\leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern \@dotsep mu$}\hfill
\nobreak
\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hfil\reset@font\rm #6}\par
}%
\fi
}
\renewcommand*{\listoftables}{
\@@nonchapter{next}{LIST OF TABLES}{y}{0pt}
{\leftskip=0pt \noindent\hbox to\textwidth{Table\hfil Page}\par}
{%
\output={
\let \par \@@par
\ifnum \outputpenalty<-\@M
\@specialoutput
\else
\@makecol
\@opcol
\@startcolumn
\@whilesw \if@fcolmade \fi
{%
\@opcol\@startcolumn}%
\fi
\ifnum \outputpenalty>-\@Miv
\ifdim \@colroom<1.5\baselineskip
\ifdim \@colroom<\textheight
\@latex@warning@no@line{Text page \thepage\space
contains only floats}%
\@emptycol
\else
\global \vsize \@colroom
\fi
\else
\global \vsize \@colroom
\fi
\else
\global \vsize \maxdimen
\fi
{\leftskip=0pt \noindent\hbox to\textwidth{Table\hfil Page}\par}
}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1}\reset@font
\@starttoc{lot}
}
}
\renewcommand{\listoffigures}{
\@@nonchapter{next}{LIST OF FIGURES}{y}{0pt}
{\leftskip=0pt \noindent\hbox to\textwidth{Figure\hfil Page}\par}
{%
\output={
\let \par \@@par
\ifnum \outputpenalty<-\@M
\@specialoutput
\else
\@makecol
\@opcol
\@startcolumn
\@whilesw \if@fcolmade \fi
{%
\@opcol\@startcolumn}%
\fi
\ifnum \outputpenalty>-\@Miv
\ifdim \@colroom<1.5\baselineskip
\ifdim \@colroom<\textheight
\@latex@warning@no@line{Text page \thepage\space
contains only floats}%
\@emptycol
\else
\global \vsize \@colroom
\fi
\else
\global \vsize \@colroom
\fi
\else
\global \vsize \maxdimen
\fi
{\leftskip=0pt \noindent\hbox to\textwidth{Figure\hfil Page}\par}
}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1}\reset@font
\@starttoc{lof}
}
}
\newcommand{\@@startlist}[1]{
\@@nonchapter{odd}{#1}{y}{0pt}%
\setlength{\LTleft}{\parindent}%
\setlength{\LTright}{0truein}%
\setlength{\@@tlength}{\textwidth}
\addtolength{\@@tlength}{-\LTleft}
\addtolength{\@@tlength}{-\LTright}
\addtolength{\@@tlength}{-\tabcolsep}
\addtolength{\@@tlength}{-\tabcolsep}
\addtolength{\@@tlength}{-1truein}
}
\newenvironment{symbols}%
{%
\@@startlist{SYMBOLS}
\begin{longtable}{lp{\@@tlength}}%
}
{\end{longtable}}
\newenvironment{abbreviations}
{
\@@startlist{ABBREVIATIONS}
\begin{longtable}{lp{\@@tlength}}%
}
{\end{longtable}}
\newenvironment{nomenclature}
{
\@@startlist{NOMENCLATURE}
\begin{longtable}{lp{\@@tlength}}%
}
{\end{longtable}}
\renewenvironment{glossary}
{
\@@startlist{GLOSSARY}
\begin{longtable}{lp{\@@tlength}}%
}
{\end{longtable}}
\renewenvironment{abstract}%
{%
\@@nonchapter{next}{ABSTRACT}{y}{0pt}
{%
\renewcommand*{\baselinestretch}{1.5}\reset@font
\vspace*{\baselineskip}
\vbox{
\begin{center}
\noindent
{\bf \@@Title}\\
by\\
\@@AbstractAuthor~\\ \@@AbstractDegree \ in Political Science,\\
University of Missouri-St. Louis,
\@@DegreeMonth,
\@@DegreeYear.\\
{%
\renewcommand*{\\}{}%
}
\@@MajorProf
\end{center}
}
\vspace*{\baselineskip}
\par
}
}%
{\par}
\pagestyle{plain}
\renewcommand{\chapter}{%
\ifthenelse{
\( \boolean{@@inother} \and \boolean{@@nonchapterblankpages} \)
\or \( \not \boolean{@@inother} \and \boolean{@@chapterblankpages} \)
}
{\cleardoublepage}
{\clearpage}
\@@NotTableOfContents
\global\@topnum\z@
\@afterindentfalse
\secdef \@chapter \@schapter
}
\newboolean{@@inchapters}
\setboolean{@@inchapters}{false}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\setboolean{@@unset}{true}
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{ce}{\@@dept}}
{\@makechapterhead{\uppercase{#2}}}
{\@makechapterhead{#2}}
\@afterheading
\ifthen{\not \boolean{@@inchapters}}
{
\pagenumbering{arabic}%
\@@inchapterstrue
}
\pagestyle{plain}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{{\protect\numberline{\csname thechapter\endcsname}{\bf #1}}}
}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\@@makechapterheadspacea
{\centering
\@@makechapterhead{#1}
\endgraf
}
\@@makechapterheadspaceb
}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\@@makeschapterheadspacea
{\centering
\ifthenelse{\equal{ce}{\@@dept}}
{\large\bf\uppercase{#1}}
{\large\bf #1}
\endgraf
}
\@@makeschapterheadspaceb
}
\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
\if@noskipsec
\leavevmode
\fi
\par
\@tempskipa #4\relax
\@afterindenttrue
\ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@
\@tempskipa -\@tempskipa
\fi
\if@nobreak
\everypar{}%
\else
\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}%
\addvspace{\@tempskipa}%
\fi
\@ifstar
{\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}%
{\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}%
}
\newenvironment{cabstract}{\begin{quote}\textbf{Abstract}\quad}{\end{quote}}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]
\newtheorem{observation}{Observation}[section]
\newsavebox{\proofbox}
\sbox{\proofbox}{\rule{7pt}{7pt}}
\newtheorem{Proof}{Proof}
\renewcommand{\theProof}{}
\newenvironment{proof}{\begin{Proof}\rm}{\hfill \usebox{\proofbox} \end{Proof}}
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}[section]
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\renewcommand{\section}{%
\@startsection
{section}%
{1}%
{\z@}%
{24pt}%
{12pt}%
{\@@sectionbaselinestretch\reset@font\@@sectionseries}%
}
\ifthen{\boolean{@@uglyheadings}}
{
\def\undertext#1{$\underline{\smash{\hbox{#1}}}$}
\def\section{
\vspace{36truept}
\secdef{\@@section}{\@@ssection}
}
\def\@@section[#1]#2{
\refstepcounter{section}
\sectionmark{#1}
\hbox to \textwidth{\hss\undertext{\thesection\ #2}\hss}\nopagebreak
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\protect\numberline{\csname thesection\endcsname}#1}
\nopagebreak
}
\def\@@ssection#1{
\sectionmark{#1}
\hbox to \textwidth{\hss\undertext{#1}\hss}\nopagebreak
\nopagebreak
}
}
\renewcommand{\subsection}{%
\@startsection
{subsection}%
{2}%
{\z@}%
{24pt}% \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{12pt}% 1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\@@subsectionbaselinestretch\reset@font\@@subsectionseries}%
}
\ifthen{\boolean{@@uglyheadings}}
{
\renewcommand{\subsection}[1]{
\refstepcounter{subsection}
\vspace{36truept}
\subsectionmark{#1}
\hbox to \textwidth{\hss\thesubsection\ #1\hss}\nopagebreak
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{\protect\numberline{\csname thesubsection\endcsname}#1}
\nopagebreak
}
}
\renewcommand{\subsubsection}{
\@startsection
{subsubsection}%
{3}%
{\z@}%
{24pt}% \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{12pt}% 1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\@@subsubsectionbaselinestretch\reset@font\@@subsubsectionseries}%
}
\ifthen{\equal{mse}{\@@dept}}
{
\def\undertext#1{$\underline{\hbox{#1}}$}
\newbox{\@@Strut}
\renewcommand{\subsubsection}[1]{
\refstepcounter{subsubsection}
\vspace{6truept}
\subsubsectionmark{#1}
\noindent \undertext{\vphantom{gjpqy}\thesubsubsection. #1}\newline\nopagebreak
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{\protect\numberline{\csname thesubsubsection\endcsname}#1}%
\nopagebreak\indent
}
}
\ifthen{\boolean{@@uglyheadings}}
{
\renewcommand{\subsubsection}[1]{
\refstepcounter{subsubsection}
\vspace{36truept}
\subsubsectionmark{#1}
\noindent \undertext{\thesubsubsection. #1}\newline\nopagebreak
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{\protect\numberline{\csname thesubsubsection\endcsname}#1}
\nopagebreak
}
}
\ifthen{\boolean{@@uglyheadings}}
{
\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
\newcommand*{\l@subsubsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{4}{\smalltocskip}{11.2em}{5.0em}}
\def\subsubsubsectionmark#1{}
\newcounter{subsubsubsection}[subsubsection]
\renewcommand{\thesubsubsubsection}{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{subsubsubsection}}
\newcommand{\subsubsubsection}[1]{
\refstepcounter{subsubsubsection}
\vspace{36truept}
\subsubsubsectionmark{#1}
\noindent \thesubsubsubsection. #1\newline\nopagebreak
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsubsection}{\protect\numberline{\csname thesubsubsubsection\endcsname}#1}
\nopagebreak
}
}
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\let\@svsec\@empty
\else
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname\hskip 1em}%
\fi
\ifthen{\equal{che}{\@@dept}}
{%
\ifnum #2=3
\refstepcounter{#1}%
\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname\hskip 1em}%
\fi
}%
\@tempskipa #5\relax
\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
\begingroup
#6\relax
\@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
{\interlinepenalty \@M #8\par}%
\endgroup
\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}%
\fi
#7%
}%
\else
\def\@svsechd{%
#6%
\hskip #3\relax
\@svsec #8\csname #1mark\endcsname
{#7}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
\else
\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}
\fi
#7%
}%
}%
\fi
\@xsect{#5}%
}
\renewcommand*{\l@chapter}{\@dottedtocline{0}{\bigtocskip}{0em}{1.4em}}
\ifthen{\equal{ece}{\@@dept}\or \equal{hsci}{\@@dept}}
{\renewcommand{\figurename}{Fig.}}
\renewcommand{\fnum@figure}{\figurename~\thefigure.}
\renewcommand{\fnum@table}{\tablename~\thetable}
\newboolean{@@centercaption}
\renewcommand{\caption}{%
\setboolean{@@centercaption}{true}
\refstepcounter\@captype \@dblarg{\@caption\@captype}%
}
\newcommand\bcaption{%
\setboolean{@@centercaption}{true}
\refstepcounter\@captype \@dblarg{\@caption\@captype}%
}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\vspace*{\abovecaptionskip}
\ifthenelse{\boolean{@@centercaption}} % center caption
{
\setlength{\@@captionwidth}{\textwidth}
\addtolength{\@@captionwidth}{-4\@@parindent}
\ifthenelse{\equal{figure}{\@captype} \or \boolean{@@figurecaptions}}
{
\sbox\@tempboxa{#1 #2}%
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.0}\reset@font
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
\centerline{\parbox[t]{\@@captionwidth}{#1 #2}}
\else
\centerline{#1 #2}%
\fi
}
{
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.0}\reset@font
\centerline{#1}
\sbox\@tempboxa{#2}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
\centerline{\parbox[t]{\@@captionwidth}{#2}}
\else
\centerline{#2}%
\fi
}
\vspace*{\belowcaptionskip}
}
{
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\partopsep}{0pt}
\begin{quote}
\renewcommand{\\}{}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.0}\reset@font
\ifthenelse{\equal{aae}{\@@dept}}
{#1. #2\par}
{
\ifthenelse{\equal{table}{\@captype}}
{\hfil\strut #1\hfil\break #2\par}
{#1 #2\par}
}
\end{quote}
}
\vskip\belowcaptionskip
}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{5\p@}
\long\def\@makefntext#1{%
\baselineskip=12pt
\noindent
\@makefnmark #1%
}
\ifthenelse{\equal{}{\@@optionbibstyle}}
{\newcommand{\@@bibstyle}{\@@deptbibstyle}}
{\newcommand{\@@bibstyle}{\@@optionbibstyle}}
\ifthen{\equal{abbrvnat}{\@@bibstyle}}
{
\usepackage[square,sort,comma,numbers]{natbib}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{{\normalsize\rm REFERENCES}}
\bibliographystyle{abbrvnat}
}
\ifthen{\equal{agsm}{\@@bibstyle}}
{
\usepackage{harvard}
\bibliographystyle{agsm}
}
\ifthen{\equal{aip}{\@@bibstyle}}
{
\usepackage{revtex}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{{\normalsize\rm REFERENCES}}
\bibliographystyle{aip}
}
\ifthen{\equal{alpha}{\@@bibstyle}}
{\bibliographystyle{alpha}}
\ifthen{\equal{apalike}{\@@bibstyle}}
{\bibliographystyle{apalike}}
\ifthen{\equal{astron}{\@@bibstyle}}
{\bibliographystyle{astron}}
\ifthen{\equal{chicago}{\@@bibstyle}}
{
\usepackage[square,sort,comma,numbers]{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{chicago}
\bibliography{transfer}
}
\ifthen{\equal{ieee}{\@@bibstyle}}
{\bibliographystyle{ieee}}
\ifthen{\equal{ieeetr}{\@@bibstyle}}
{\bibliographystyle{ieeetr}}
\ifthen{\equal{kluwer}{\@@bibstyle}}
{
\usepackage{harvard}
\bibliographystyle{kluwer}
}
\ifthen{\equal{pumeunsrt}{\@@bibstyle}}
{\bibliographystyle{pumeunsrt}}
\ifthen{\equal{plain}{\@@bibstyle}}
{\bibliographystyle{plain}}
\ifthen{\equal{plainnat}{\@@bibstyle}}
{
\usepackage[square,sort,comma,numbers]{natbib}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{{\normalsize\rm REFERENCES}}
\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
}
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{\bibliographystyle{unsrt}}
\ifthen{\equal{unsrtnat}{\@@bibstyle}}
{
\usepackage[square,sort,comma,numbers]{natbib}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{{\normalsize\rm REFERENCES}}
\bibliographystyle{unsrtnat}
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\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
{
文本文件
\documentclass{umslthesis}
\setlength{\pdfpageheight}{\paperheight}
\setlength{\pdfpagewidth}{\paperwidth}
% set the correct origin
\setlength{\pdfvorigin}{0pt}
% Put your thesis title below.
%
\title{A Nation Divided: Assessing the Regional Effects of Institutional Capacity, Social Capital, and Civic Culture on Tax Morale in Italy}
% Put your name here.
% First one is the name you want to put on the cover.
% Second is the one you want to use in abstract.
\author{John D'Attoma}{D'Attoma, John}
% Put your Degree here.
% First is long title of degree (used on cover).
% Second is abbreviation for degree (used in abstract).
% Third is the month the degree was (will be) awarded (used on cover
% and abstract).
% Last is the year the degree was (wlll be) awarded (used on cover
% and abstract).
% The degree title for all doctoral candidates is ``Doctor of Philosophy.''
\wudegree{Doctor of Philosophy}{Ph.D.}{December}{2015}
% Put your advisor's name here.
\majorprof{Dr. Joyce Mushaben}
% List the names of the members of the committee here.
\committee{Dr. Joyce Mushaben, Chair\\Dr. Kenneth Thomas, Co-chair\\Dr. David Kimball\\Dr. Fred Cocozzelli}
% You may put your own abbreviation here.
\input{mydefs}
\begin{document}
\volume
\include{front}
\include{ch01}
\include{ch02}
\include{ch03}
\include{ch04}
\include{bib}
\end{document}
@book{Putnam:2001wa,
Author = {Putnam, Robert D},
Date-Added = {2014-06-07T03:24:23GMT},
Date-Modified = {2014-06-07T03:24:24GMT},
Isbn = {0743219031},
Language = {English},
Month = aug,
Publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
Rating = {0},
Read = {Yes},
Title = {{Bowling Alone}},
Year = {2001}}
答案1
看起来wuthesis文档类希望您将参考书目样式指定为\documentclass命令的一个选项。例如，如果chicago指定了，natbib则包将自动加载；无需您重复此过程。如果已将参考书目样式设置为文档类选项，则您也无需单独指定参考书目样式。
如果我指定“chicago”作为文档类，则以下 MWE 可以很好地编译（请记住再运行 LaTeX、BibTeX 和 LaTeX 两次以传播所有更改）。特别是，参考书目页面如下所示：
\documentclass[chicago]{wuthesis}
\title{A Nation Divided: Assessing the Regional Effects of Institutional Capacity, Social Capital, and Civic Culture on Tax Morale in Italy}
\wudegree{Doctor of Philosophy}{Ph.D.}{December}{2015}
\majorprof{Dr.\ Joyce Mushaben}
\committee{Dr.\ Joyce Mushaben, Chair\\
Dr.\ Kenneth Thomas, Co-chair\\
Dr.\ David Kimball\\
Dr.\ Fred Cocozzelli}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Putnam:2001wa,
Author = {Putnam, Robert D},
Date-Added = {2014-06-07T03:24:23GMT},
Date-Modified = {2014-06-07T03:24:24GMT},
Isbn = {0743219031},
Language = {English},
Month = aug,
Publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
Rating = {0},
Read = {Yes},
Title = {Bowling Alone},
Year = {2001}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\cite{Putnam:2001wa}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}