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当没有编辑器时从 biblatex 条目中删除句号

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当没有编辑器时从 biblatex 条目中删除句号

按照@moewe 在问题中的建议仅为编辑器启用 biblatex 中的“firstinits”和在 biblatex 中将编辑姓名后跟 (Ed./Eds.) 和标题前的逗号，我有您在下面看到的代码。这里的问题是，In当集合没有编辑器时，它会在后面打印一个多余的句点，如Brekke条目中所示。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style = authoryear-comp]{biblatex}

\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\space} % remove colon after "In:" for articles in books

%% Abbreviate first names of editors
\DeclareNameAlias{byeditor}{first-last-inits}
\DeclareNameFormat{first-last-inits}{%
  \usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
%%

%% Move names of editors before the book title, and add "(Eds.)"
\usepackage{xpatch}
\DeclareNameAlias{editorin}{first-last-inits}
\newbibmacro*{byeditor:in}{%
  \ifnameundef{editor}
    {}
    {\printnames[editorin]{editor}%
     \addspace\bibsentence%
     \mkbibparens{\usebibmacro{editorstrg}}%
     \clearname{editor}%
     \printunit{\addcomma\space}}}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{byeditor:in}%
   \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{byeditor}}
  {}{}
%%

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@INCOLLECTION{brekke1881,
    AUTHOR = "K. Brekke",
    BOOKTITLE = "Indbydelsesskrift til den offentlige examen i juni og juli 1881 ved Aars og Voss's latin- og realskole",
    TITLE = "Bidrag til dansk-norskens lydl{\ae}re",
    YEAR = "1881",
    LOCATION = "Kristiania",
    PAGES = "1--66",
    PUBLISHER = "W. C. Fabritius"}
@INCOLLECTION{jahr2007,
    AUTHOR = "Ernst H{\aa}kon Jahr",
    BOOKTITLE = "{\AA} sj{\aa} samfunnet gjennom spr{\aa}ket",
    EDITOR = "Gunnstein Akselberg and Johan Myking",
    TITLE = "Bruk av omgrepa 'standardtalem{\aa}l', 'normalisering' og 'knot' for {\aa} skildre spr{\aa}ktilh{\o}va i Noreg i dag",
    YEAR = "2007",
    LOCATION = "Oslo",
    PAGES = "93--98",
    PUBLISHER = "Novus"}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

另一个选择是遵循@Guido 的建议（也是针对我的问题在 biblatex 中将编辑姓名后跟 (Ed./Eds.) 和标题前的逗号)，并使用下面的代码。这里的问题是编辑的名字没有缩写（这很自然，因为我没有在这个问题中要求它）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style = authoryear-comp]{biblatex}

\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\space} % remove colon after "In:" for articles in books

%% Move names of editors before the book title, and add "(Eds.)"
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibmacro{editorstrg}{\bibstring}{\bibcpstring}{}{}

\renewbibmacro*{in:}{
  \ifentrytype{incollection}{%
  \DeclareNameAlias{editor}{first-last}
  \printtext{In}
  \ifnameundef{editor}
    {}
    {\printnames{editor}%
     \addspace 
     \mkbibparens{\usebibmacro{editorstrg}}
     \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}% 
    }%
  \printfield[book]{booktitle}
  \clearfield{booktitle}
  \clearname{editor}
  }
  {}%
}%%

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@INCOLLECTION{brekke1881,
    AUTHOR = "K. Brekke",
    BOOKTITLE = "Indbydelsesskrift til den offentlige examen i juni og juli 1881 ved Aars og Voss's latin- og realskole",
    TITLE = "Bidrag til dansk-norskens lydl{\ae}re",
    YEAR = "1881",
    LOCATION = "Kristiania",
    PAGES = "1--66",
    PUBLISHER = "W. C. Fabritius"}
@INCOLLECTION{jahr2007,
    AUTHOR = "Ernst H{\aa}kon Jahr",
    BOOKTITLE = "{\AA} sj{\aa} samfunnet gjennom spr{\aa}ket",
    EDITOR = "Gunnstein Akselberg and Johan Myking",
    TITLE = "Bruk av omgrepa 'standardtalem{\aa}l', 'normalisering' og 'knot' for {\aa} skildre spr{\aa}ktilh{\o}va i Noreg i dag",
    YEAR = "2007",
    LOCATION = "Oslo",
    PAGES = "93--98",
    PUBLISHER = "Novus"}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

所以我的问题是：在缺少编辑者的情况下，我该如何修改@moewe 的建议去掉不需要的句号，或者我该如何修改@Guido 的建议来缩写编辑者的名字？

答案1

要修复我的代码，你可以修改in:bibmacro 以

\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \printtext{\bibstring{in}}%
  \printunit{\intitlepunct}}

也就是说，我们使用\printunit（关于为什么我们需要使用，\printunit可以在我的这个答案中找到解释）。

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style = authoryear-comp]{biblatex}

\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\space} % remove colon after "In:" for articles in books

%% Abbreviate first names of editors
\DeclareNameAlias{byeditor}{first-last-inits}
\DeclareNameFormat{first-last-inits}{%
  \usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
%%

%% Move names of editors before the book title, and add "(Eds.)"
\usepackage{xpatch}
\DeclareNameAlias{editorin}{first-last-inits}
\newbibmacro*{byeditor:in}{%
  \ifnameundef{editor}
    {}
    {\printnames[editorin]{editor}%
     \addspace\bibsentence%
     \mkbibparens{\usebibmacro{editorstrg}}%
     \clearname{editor}%
     \printunit{\addcomma\space}}}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
  {\usebibmacro{in:}%
   \usebibmacro{byeditor:in}%
   \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
   \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
   \newunit\newblock
   \usebibmacro{byeditor}}
  {}{}
%%

%% this is to fix the punctuation after "In"
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \printtext{\bibstring{in}}%
  \printunit{\intitlepunct}}
%%

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@INCOLLECTION{brekke1881,
    AUTHOR = "K. Brekke",
    BOOKTITLE = "Indbydelsesskrift til den offentlige examen i juni og juli 1881 ved Aars og Voss's latin- og realskole",
    TITLE = "Bidrag til dansk-norskens lydl{\ae}re",
    YEAR = "1881",
    LOCATION = "Kristiania",
    PAGES = "1--66",
    PUBLISHER = "W. C. Fabritius"}
@INCOLLECTION{jahr2007,
    AUTHOR = "Ernst H{\aa}kon Jahr",
    BOOKTITLE = "{\AA} sj{\aa} samfunnet gjennom spr{\aa}ket",
    EDITOR = "Gunnstein Akselberg and Johan Myking",
    TITLE = "Bruk av omgrepa 'standardtalem{\aa}l', 'normalisering' og 'knot' for {\aa} skildre spr{\aa}ktilh{\o}va i Noreg i dag",
    YEAR = "2007",
    LOCATION = "Oslo",
    PAGES = "93--98",
    PUBLISHER = "Novus"}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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