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描述环境中的水平盒子过满

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描述环境中的水平盒子过满

我的描述环境有问题。文本超出了页面宽度

\documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]{report}
\usepackage[francais]{babel} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ansinew]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern} 
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{hmargin=2.5cm,vmargin=2.5cm}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty} 
\chapter{Some small hints}\label{hints}
\section{German Umlauts and other Language Specific Characters}\label{umlauts}
You can type german umlauts like 'ä', 'ö', or 'ü' directly in this file.
\begin{description}
\item [small item:] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\item [Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse consequat   accumsan sodales. Duis pulvinar sagittis porta. Mauris malesuada vehicula turpis,] sed ornare ante. In pulvinar ligula a leo lacinia, vel laoreet tortor auctor. Nullam in tinc] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\end{description}
\end{document}

这是输出：在此处输入图片描述

有没有解决方案可以确保文本自动转到新行？谢谢

答案1

您可以使用包sameline中的选项来执行此操作enumitem。顺便说一句，我将输入 enncoding 更改为utf8，因为它更易于移植到另一个平台：

\documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]{report}
\usepackage[francais]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{margin=2.5cm, showframe, nomarginpar}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\AtBeginDocument{\def\chaptername{Le Chapter}}

在此处输入图片描述

\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\chapter{Some small hints}\label{hints}
\section{German Umlauts and other Language Specific Characters}\label{umlauts}
You can type german umlauts like 'ä', 'ö', or 'ü' directly in this file.

\begin{description}[style =sameline]
\item [small item:] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

\item [Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse consequat accumsan sodales. Duis pulvinar sagittis porta. Mauris malesuada vehicula turpis,] sed ornare ante. In pulvinar ligula a leo lacinia, vel laoreet tortor auctor. Nullam in tinc]
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\end{description}
\end{document}

答案2

加载 可enumitem为您提供 的各种样式选项description。例如unboxed允许多行标签：

示例输出

\documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]{report}

\usepackage[francais]{babel} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern} 

\usepackage{enumitem}

\begin{document}

\begin{description}[style=unboxed]
\item [small item:] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\item [Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing
  elit. Suspendisse consequat accumsan sodales. Duis pulvinar sagittis
  porta. Mauris malesuada vehicula turpis,] sed ornare ante. In
  pulvinar ligula a leo lacinia, vel laoreet tortor auctor. Nullam in
  tinc] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\end{description}

\end{document}

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