我想向 NRC 期刊投稿，按照指南，我想建立一个简单的示例，但是遇到了很多问题，需要帮助！
错误信息：
Command Line: latex.exe --src --interaction=errorstopmode --synctex=-1 "test.tex"
Startup Folder: D:\TEST
我的.log：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-1.40.14 (MiKTeX 2.9 64-bit)
entering extended mode
(D:\TEST\test.tex
LaTeX2e <2014/05/01>
Babel <3.9l> and hyphenation patterns for 68 languages loaded.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\nrc\nrc2.cls"
Document Class: nrc2 2013/02/02 v2.01a NRC 2-column journal class
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\article.cls"
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\fleqn.clo")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\size10.clo"))
Class nrc2 Warning: GUTenberg Babel french style detected --
(nrc2) some corruption of NRC-defined format may occur.
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\tools\multicol.sty"))
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\babel\babel.sty"
*************************************
* Local config file bblopts.cfg used
*
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\00miktex\bblopts.cfg")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\babel-french\frenchb.ldf"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\babel\babel.def"))
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\babel-english\english.ldf"))
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\carlisle\scalefnt.sty")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\graphics\keyval.sty") (D:\TEST\test.aux
) ("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\psnfss\ot1ptm.fd")
Runaway argument?
\bbl@scset \refname \frenchrefname \bbl@scset \abstractname \frenchabstractname
\ETC.
! Paragraph ended before \NRC@stripdef@ was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.162
?
文件.tex：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% Typeset by , Research Press, NRC
%% Date:
%% NRC, <name of journal>
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% 1. See original preamble material (at bottom of file) for
%% details on source of current .tex file: conversion
%% from word-processing program or author-generated TeX
%% code.
%%
%% 2. This template includes most options and packages used by
%% all the NRC journals. UNcomment those packages and options
%% which are REQUIRED.
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% 1. Class file (nrc1 or nrc2) + options (see userguide, pp.1-2; p.9):
\documentclass[%%french, %% use with \usepackage[french]{babel}
%% leqno, %% only for nrc1 (default is right eqno)
reqno, %% only for nrc2 (default is left eqno)
nonumbib, %% biblio entries without nos.
%
%% breakaddress, %% linebreak btwn author(s) + address(es)
%% twocolid, %% IDbox spans 2 cols
%% twocolid*, %% 2-col IDbox
%% preprint, %% removes identifying nos. from headers/footers
%% proof, %% `Proof/Epreuve' in footer
%% pagnf, %% `Pagination not final/Pagination non finale'
%% trimmarks, %% add trimmarks
%% finalverso, %% final blank verso NOT included in pagerange
]{nrc2} %% choose one: nrc1 or nrc2
%% NOTE: authors may use the following options, which should be
%% DELETED once the file comes in-house:
%%
%% usecmfonts type1rest genTeX
%% 2. Frequently used packages -- see pp.2-3 of userguide:
%% a. graphics-related:
%% \usepackage{graphicx} %% color not usually needed
%% \usepackage[figuresright]{rotating} %% for landscape tables
%% b. math-related:
%% \usepackage{amsmath} %% math macros in wide use
%% \usepackage{amssymb} %% additional math symbols
%% \usepackage{dcolumn} %% decimal alignment for tables
%% \usepackage{bm} %% `bold math' via \bm command
%% c. for website addresses:
%% \usepackage{url} %% inserts linebreaks automatically
%% \NRCurl{url}
%% d. biblio-related:
%% \usepackage{cite} %% enhances options for \cite commands
%% e. for English-language papers:
\usepackage[french,english]{babel}
%% f. for French-language papers:
%% \usepackage[english,french]{babel} %% remember to add french as a
%% CLASS option, above
%% g. for ragged-right tables:
%% \usepackage{array}
%% \newcommand{\PreserveBackslash}[1]{\let\temp=\\#1\let\\=\temp}
%% \let\PBS=\PreserveBackslash
%% h. for left curly brace to span several lines of equations:
%% \usepackage{cases}
%% \expandafter\let\csname numc@left\expandafter\endcsname\csname
%% z@\endcsname
%% 3. Resetting float parameters:
%% a. in nrc1:
%% \renewcommand{\topfraction}{.95}
%% \renewcommand{\textfraction}{.05}
%% \renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{.95}
%% b. in nrc2:
%% \renewcommand{\topfraction}{.95}
%% \renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{.95}
%% \renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{.95}
%% \renewcommand{\textfraction}{.05}
%% \renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{.95}
%% 4. Resetting journal-specific parameters:
%% a. eqn nos. with section nos.:
%% \numberby {equation}{section}
%% \setcounter{equation}{0}
%% b. in-line citations to use ( ) instead of default [ ]:
%% \renewcommand{\citeleft}{(}
%% \renewcommand{\citeright}{)}
%% c. for JEES (to expand inter-line spacing; see p.12 of guide):
%% \easebaselines
%% 5. Miscellaneous macros to always have available:
%% a. shorthands:
\let\p=\phantom
\let\mc=\multicolumn
%% b. struts for vertical spacing above/below rules in tables:
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% beginning of Claudio Beccari's code:
%% Spacing commands for {tabular} (from TTN 2,3:10 -- Claudio
%% Beccari):
%% Usage: a. use \T to put space below a line
%% (e.g., at top of a `cell' of text)
%% b. use \B to put space above a line
%% (e.g., at bottom of a `cell' of text)
\newcommand\T{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}} % = `top' strut
\newcommand\B{\rule[-1.2ex]{0pt}{0pt}} % = `bottom' strut
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% end of Claudio's code
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% end of class and package
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% options, additional macros
%% Journal-specific information for opening page -- pp.9-11 of guide:
%% a. numbers:
\setcounter{page}{1} %% replace 1 with starting page no.
\volyear{XX}{2001} %% volume, year of journal
\journal{Can. Geotech. J.} %% jrnl. abbrev. (see App.A of guide)
\journalcode{cgj} %% jrnl. acro (see App.A of guide)
\filenumber{} %% NRC file number
%% \filenumber*{} %% prefixes \filenumber to all page nos.
%% NOTE: COMMENT OUT class options
%% pagnf
%% proof
%% once no longer needed
%% b. dates:
\received{2014} %% insert date, no period
\revreceived{} %% <same>
\accepted{} %% <same>
\revaccepted{} %% <same>
%% \IDdates{} %% <same>. Use for `Revised ...' etc.
%% \webpub{} %% insert date
%% \commdate{} %% <same>
%% c. miscellaneous:
%% \assoced{} %% insert name of Associate ed.
%% \corred{} %% insert name of Corresponding ed.
%% \dedication{} %% insert text as neede
%% \abbreviations{} %% insert as needed
\begin{document}
%% Reversed titlebar -- see p.11 of userguide:
%% \specialtitle{} %% for black stripe + text + regular title
%% \specialtitle*{} %% black stripe + text only
%% Title, Author(s), Address(es) -- see p.4 of userguide for
%% various options to save time and keyboarding, esp. where
%% authors share same address(s).
\title{A Digital Image Processing Based Numerical Method for the Analysis on Permeability of Heterogeneous Geomaterials}
%% Author 1:
\author[J.L. Humar]{John Larry Humar} %% opt. arg. ONLY if IDbox
%% name is diff. from
%% titleblock name
\address{University of Waterloo} %% address of 1st author
%% Author 2:
\author{M.A. Rahgozar}
\address{}
%% Author 3:
\author{Fred Murray}
\address{}
\shortauthor{Humar, Rahgozar, and Murray} %% for headers
%%%%%%%%
%% This line goes here in nrc1.
%\maketitle
%%%%%%%%
%% Abstract/Resume area -- see pp.5,12 of userguide:
\begin{abstract}
Abstract text
%\keywords{Hello}
%\translation
\end{abstract}
%
\begin{resume}
Texte du resume
%% \motscles{}
%% \Traduit %% or \traduit
\end{resume}
\maketitle
%%%%%%%%
%% This line goes here in nrc2.
%\maketitle
%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% END OF TEMPLATE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Ch. -- 11 NOV 02
This is a template.
\end{document}
答案1
这个问题似乎可以通过最新的 TeX 系统得到“解决”。但实际上并没有，因为这个问题只是因为内部变化而被绕过了，babel现在返回的是语言名称frenchb，而不是french语言名称。
该问题仍然存在于nrc2.cls类文件中；使用更新的（2015 年 11 月）TeX Live 2015 编译示例文件不会引发错误，就像使用 TeX Live 2014 一样。但是在语言调用中更改french为frenchb会再次出现错误。
从下面的代码可以清楚的看到问题所在：
161 \ifx\NRC@french@lang\@empty
162 \else
163 \AtBeginDocument{%
164 \expandafter\NRC@stripdef{\NRC@french@lang}\figurename
165 \expandafter\NRC@stripdef{\NRC@french@lang}\tablename
166 \expandafter\NRC@stripdef{\NRC@french@lang}\abstractname
167 \expandafter\NRC@stripdef{\NRC@french@lang}\refname
168 \@ifpackageloaded{babel}{%
169 \expandafter\addto\csname extras\NRC@french@lang\endcsname
170 {\bbl@nonfrenchitemize}%
171 }{}%
172 }
173 \fi
其中 TeX 被指示尝试扩展{，但这当然是无效的。
第 164–167 行应为
164 \expandafter\NRC@stripdef\expandafter{\NRC@french@lang}\figurename
165 \expandafter\NRC@stripdef\expandafter{\NRC@french@lang}\tablename
166 \expandafter\NRC@stripdef\expandafter{\NRC@french@lang}\abstractname
167 \expandafter\NRC@stripdef\expandafter{\NRC@french@lang}\refname
没有办法在文档级别解决该问题，因为代码是由类注入到“开始文档钩子”中的。在 NRC 修复代码之前，制作包含更改行的本地副本是唯一有效的措施。
答案2
关于这个问题似乎没有太多有效的建议。我更新了我的 TeX Live 编译器，突然间我所有的文章都出现了这个错误，无法编译。我不太擅长 LaTeX，但命令中似乎存在冲突：
\usepackage[french,english]{babel}
删除后，french我的 TeX 文件可以正确编译。法语部分的重音总是写得很慢（例如{\'e}），所以它仍然能够显示法语部分。我意识到我不是专家，但至少有了这个快速修复，我能够再次编译。