当内容超过三个时，内容会显示在部分之外

Question

我有以下 LATEX 文档：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\begin{document}


\section{Enemies}

\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Friends}

\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
John&Doe&1234567890&1424 Brooklyn Ave.&Friends\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Relatives}

\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
My&Self&1234567890&My current location&Relatives\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Mythical Beasts}

\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Puff&Dragon&1234567890&cave by the ocean&Mythical Beasts\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Public Figures}

\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Santa&Claus&10234987&North Pole&Public Figures\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}


\end{document}

编译后的样子如下：

如您所见，前几个部分呈现正确，但前三个部分之后，其他部分的内容出现在部分之外。我尝试重新排序这些部分，但发生了同样的事情。

问题是什么？

编辑：

新示例：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}


\title{Contact List}
\date{\today}

\begin{document}
\maketitle


\section{Enemies}

\begin{table}[!h] % note the !
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Friends}

\begin{table}[!h] % note the !
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
John&Doe&1234567890&1424 Brooklyn Ave.&Friends\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Relatives}

\begin{table}[!h] % note the !
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
My&Self&1234567890&My current location&Relatives\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Mythical Beasts}

\begin{table}[!h] % note the !
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Puff&Dragon&1234567890&cave by the ocean&Mythical Beasts\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Public Figures}

\begin{table}[!h] % note the !
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Santa&Claus&10234987&North Pole&Public Figures\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}


\end{document}

Answer 1

这table环境是浮点环境。LaTeX 将浮点的内容放在它认为最合适的位置，这可能不直接对应于您在代码中放置浮点的位置。请参阅浮动桌子。

除非您确实需要表格的浮动功能（但从您的问题来看，您似乎不需要），否则您只需从每个表格中删除\begin{table}和行即可。环境不需要包装在环境中。\end{table}tabulartable

\section{Enemies}

\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}

\section{Friends}

\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
John&Doe&1234567890&1424 Brooklyn Ave.&Friends\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}

\section{Relatives}

\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
My&Self&1234567890&My current location&Relatives\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}

\section{Mythical Beasts}

\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Puff&Dragon&1234567890&cave by the ocean&Mythical Beasts\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}

\section{Public Figures}

\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Santa&Claus&10234987&North Pole&Public Figures\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

如果您确实决定需要table（例如，对于标题），您可以添加!到选项声明中，强制浮动出现在您指定的位置：

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\begin{document}


\section{Enemies}

\begin{table}[!h] % note the !
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Friends}

\begin{table}[!h] % note the !
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
John&Doe&1234567890&1424 Brooklyn Ave.&Friends\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Relatives}

\begin{table}[!h] % note the !
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
My&Self&1234567890&My current location&Relatives\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Mythical Beasts}

\begin{table}[!h] % note the !
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Puff&Dragon&1234567890&cave by the ocean&Mythical Beasts\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\section{Public Figures}

\begin{table}[!h] % note the !
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
%heading
\hline  % inserts single horizontal line
Santa&Claus&10234987&North Pole&Public Figures\\
\hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}
\end{table}


\end{document}

编辑

为了获得更强的效果，请使用表格上的float包和选项。[H]

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
\usepackage{float}

\title{Contact List}
\date{\today}

\begin{document}
    \maketitle


    \section{Enemies}

    \begin{table}[H] % note the H
        \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
            First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
            %heading
            \hline  % inserts single horizontal line
            Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
            Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
            Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
            Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
            Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
            \hline %inserts single line
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

    \section{Friends}

    \begin{table}[H] % note the H
        \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
            First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
            %heading
            \hline  % inserts single horizontal line
            John&Doe&1234567890&1424 Brooklyn Ave.&Friends\\
            \hline %inserts single line
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

    \section{Relatives}

    \begin{table}[H] % note the H
        \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
            First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
            %heading
            \hline  % inserts single horizontal line
            My&Self&1234567890&My current location&Relatives\\
            \hline %inserts single line
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

    \section{Mythical Beasts}

    \begin{table}[H] % note the H
        \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
            First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
            %heading
            \hline  % inserts single horizontal line
            Puff&Dragon&1234567890&cave by the ocean&Mythical Beasts\\
            \hline %inserts single line
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}

    \section{Public Figures}

    \begin{table}[H] % note the H
        \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
            First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
            %heading
            \hline  % inserts single horizontal line
            Santa&Claus&10234987&North Pole&Public Figures\\
            \hline %inserts single line
        \end{tabular}
    \end{table}


\end{document}

Answer 2

在 LaTeX 中放置浮动并不总是那么容易，因为浮动可能不会到达你想要的位置。这两个常见问题解答中详细讨论了这个问题如何影响 LaTeX 中图形和表格等浮动环境的位置？和将表格/图片放在靠近提及的地方。

从表面上看，你似乎对文档中浮动的内容不感兴趣。相反，你只是想要表示tabular一些应该包含在部分中的数据。为此，你不需要环境table。事实上，atabular可以独立存在，而无需放置在table浮动中。所以，不要使用它。

其次，您当前限制“三个表格”的原因源于 LaTeX 的浮动设置。事实上，任何页面上可以拥有的浮动总数通过计数器设置为默认值 3。totalnumber增加这个数字可能会有所帮助，但这不一定是最好的主意，因为其他计数器会跟踪浮动在页面顶部/底部占用了多少空间。这反过来可能会导致浮动的移动超出您的控制范围。

考虑到以上情况，我建议使用tabular-only 实现。如果您想要字幕，您可以像添加其他内容一样将其添加到文本中。如果您想要编号标题（如常规的table），您可以包括capt-of包裹。最后，对于需要跨页边界的表格，您可以考虑使用longtable。

这是一个展示可能设置的最小示例：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{capt-of}

\title{Contact List}
\date{\today}

\begin{document}
\maketitle

\section{Enemies}

\begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
    First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
    %heading
    \hline  % inserts single horizontal line
    Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
    Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
    Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
    Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
    Grey&Beard&1234567890&the ocean&Enemies\\
    \hline %inserts single line
  \end{tabular}
\end{center}

\section{Friends}

\begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
    First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
    %heading
    \hline  % inserts single horizontal line
    John&Doe&1234567890&1424 Brooklyn Ave.&Friends\\
    \hline %inserts single line
  \end{tabular}

  \vspace{\abovecaptionskip}%
  This is a caption for the table.
\end{center}

\section{Relatives}

\begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
    First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
    %heading
    \hline  % inserts single horizontal line
    My&Self&1234567890&My current location&Relatives\\
    \hline %inserts single line
  \end{tabular}
  \captionof{table}{This is a caption for the table.}% Placed inside a (center) group
\end{center}

\section{Mythical Beasts}

\noindent
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
  First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
  %heading
  \hline  % inserts single horizontal line
  Puff&Dragon&1234567890&cave by the ocean&Mythical Beasts\\
  \hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}

\section{Public Figures}

\noindent
\begin{tabular}{c c c c c} % centered columns (4 columns)
  First Name & Last Name & Phone & Address & Category \\ [0.5ex] % inserts table
  %heading
  \hline  % inserts single horizontal line
  Santa&Claus&10234987&North Pole&Public Figures\\
  \hline %inserts single line
\end{tabular}

\end{document}