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\DeclareNameAlias{default} 仅适用于 @author

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\DeclareNameAlias{default} 仅适用于 @author

在文本中，我希望在 scshape 中包含所有作者的姓名。但是，如果我使用\DeclareNameAlias{default}{scdefault} scshape，我不仅可以获得作者的姓名，还可以获得编辑的姓名（对于古代文本）。有没有办法“有选择地”设置字段以获得我的结果？谢谢

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{ campanella:2010,
  author         = "Campanella, Tommaso",
  title          = "La città del sole",
  editor     = "Savinio, Alberto",
  publisher      = "Adelphi",
  location       = "Milano",
  year           = "2010"
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[babel,italian=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage[style=philosophy-verbose]{biblatex}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\DeclareNameAlias{default}{scdefault}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\cite[33-39]{campanella:2010}

\fullcite[67-77]{campanella:2010}
\end{document}

答案1

这不是一个非常优雅的解决方案，但是却有效......

首先，定义一个命令，允许我们切换到小型大写字母

\newcommand{\makescshape}{%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnamefirst}{\textsc}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnamelast}{\textsc}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnameprefix}{\textsc}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnameaffix}{\textsc}%
}

以及一个切换回来

\newcommand{\makenatshape}{%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnamefirst}{}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnamelast}{}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnameprefix}{}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnameaffix}{}%
}

现在，使用xpatch包（也就是我们需要的\usepackage{xpatch}）我们将这些命令注入到处理参考书目中的名称的宏中：一次在开头切换到小写，然后在结尾切换回正常。

\xpretobibmacro{author}{\makescshape}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{author}{\makenatshape}{}{}

\xpretobibmacro{editor+others}{\makescshape}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{editor+others}{\makenatshape}{}{}

\xpretobibmacro{translator+others}{\makescshape}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{translator+others}{\makenatshape}{}{}

平均能量损失

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{ campanella:2010,
  author         = "Campanella, Tommaso",
  title          = "La città del sole",
  editor     = "Savinio, Alberto",
  publisher      = "Adelphi",
  location       = "Milano",
  year           = "2010"
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[babel,italian=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[style=philosophy-verbose]{biblatex}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\newcommand{\makescshape}{%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnamefirst}{\textsc}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnamelast}{\textsc}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnameprefix}{\textsc}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnameaffix}{\textsc}%
}
\newcommand{\makenatshape}{%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnamefirst}{}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnamelast}{}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnameprefix}{}%
  \renewcommand{\mkbibnameaffix}{}%
}

\xpretobibmacro{author}{\makescshape}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{author}{\makenatshape}{}{}

\xpretobibmacro{editor+others}{\makescshape}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{editor+others}{\makenatshape}{}{}

\xpretobibmacro{translator+others}{\makescshape}{}{}
\xapptobibmacro{translator+others}{\makenatshape}{}{}

\nocite{matuz:doody,doody}
\begin{document}
\cite[33-39]{campanella:2010}

\fullcite[67-77]{campanella:2010}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

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