我如何才能使我的小页面中的这两张图片的标题以相同的“高度”对齐？

Question

这可能是一个愚蠢的问题，但它困扰着我，因为我目前无法解决这个问题。

\medskip   
\begin{figure}[h]  
\begin{minipage}{.3\textwidth}  
  \centering  
  \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{bilayer.JPEG}  
  \medskip  
  \caption{3D illustration of the membrane of the polymersome, which consists of a   hydrophillic bilayer at the in- and outside of the biodegradable aliphatic core. This   membrane protects the aqueous core from the environment.}  
  \label{bilayer}  
\end{minipage}%  
\begin{minipage}{0.7\textwidth}  
  \centering  
  \includegraphics[scale=1.5]{polymersome.JPEG}  
  \caption{Schematic view of polymersome \cite{polymersome1}}  
  \label{polymersome}  
\end{minipage}  
\end{figure}%  

目前它看起来像这样......

谢谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

您可以使用两组并排的小页面；顶部一组用于b图像（底部）对齐，第二组用于t标题（顶部）对齐：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\captionsetup{justification=raggedright}  
\begin{minipage}[b]{.3\textwidth}  
  \centering  
  \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{example-image-a}  
\end{minipage}%  
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.7\textwidth}  
  \centering  
  \includegraphics[scale=0.15]{example-image-b}  
\end{minipage}
\par
\begin{minipage}[t]{.3\textwidth}
  \caption{3D illustration of the membrane of the polymersome, which consists of a   hydrophillic bilayer at the in- and outside of the biodegradable aliphatic core. This   membrane protects the aqueous core from the environment.}  
  \label{bilayer}  
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}[t]{.7\textwidth}  
  \caption{Schematic view of polymersome \cite{polymersome1}}  
  \label{polymersome}  
\end{minipage}  
\end{figure}

\end{document}

评论

• 我补充道

  \captionsetup{justification=raggedright}
  

  从caption包装中，窄标题看起来更好，但这只是一个建议；相反，你可以增加左侧的宽度minipage（当然，从右侧减少）。

• 使用[h]作为放置说明符是灾难的根源。要么使用限制较少的，如作为[htp]，要么更好的是，根本不使用放置说明符。

Answer 2

使用floatrow包裹：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx,floatrow}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[ht]
  \begin{floatrow}[2]
    \ffigbox{
      \caption{3D illustration of the membrane of the polymersome, which consists of a 
        hydrophillic bilayer at the in- and outside of the biodegradable aliphatic core. This 
        membrane protects the aqueous core from the environment.\label{fig:first}}
      }{\includegraphics[scale=0.2]{example-image-a}}
    \ffigbox[\FBwidth]{
      \caption{Schematic view of polymersome.\label{fig:second}}
      }{\includegraphics[scale=0.3]{example-image-b}}
  \end{floatrow}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

该界面与常规使用的图形包含和标题略有不同，但它与caption和float，并允许轻松设置任一组件的样式。