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在 biblatex 中使用 ieee 样式模拟数字样式多重引用？

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在 biblatex 中使用 ieee 样式模拟数字样式多重引用？

style=ieee我在 中使用了biblatex；但是，当涉及到多个引用时，我想模拟style=numeric。biblatex考虑 MWE：

% rebuild command - bash:
% (shopt -s extglob; rm test.!(tex)) && pdflatex test.tex && biber test && pdflatex test.tex && pdflatex test.tex

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[colorlinks=true,citecolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage[%
  style=ieee,
%   style=numeric,
  isbn=true,
  doi=false,
  sorting=none,
  url=true,
  defernumbers=true,
  bibencoding=utf8,
  backend=biber
]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/74296/to-have-no-pagebreak-before-bibliography
\defbibheading{secbib}[\bibname]{%
  \section*{#1}%
  \markboth{#1}{#1}}

\begin{document}

\noindent
Style is: \makeatletter \texttt{\blx@bbxfile} \makeatother

Testing single \verb!\cite!: \cite{aristotle:poetics}, \cite{augustine}, \cite{aksin}, \cite{angenendt};

Testing multiple \verb!\cite!: \cite{augustine, angenendt, aristotle:poetics, aksin}

Testing \verb!\cites!: \cites{aksin}{augustine}{aristotle:poetics}

\printbibliography[heading=secbib]

\end{document}

ieeevs样式的结果numeric如下：

测试结果.png

如您所见，在 中ieee，像 这样的单个命令中多个引用的输出\cite{citA,citB...}被压缩为[1]-[2]，而biblatex \cites{citA}{citB}...输出带有方括号且中间有逗号的完整引用：[1], [2], ...。

相比之下，对于这两个命令，numeric样式打开一对方括号，并在其中包含引文索引，用逗号分隔[1, 2, ...]（并且保留引文的顺序，相关Biblatex，数字样式，多引用：参考文献顺序)——这正是我想要通过这种ieee风格实现的效果。

有什么方法可以实现这一点？我不介意为此使用自定义引用命令（我只是不知道从哪里开始），所以我可以保持和的默认行为\cite不变\cites-ieee但最终，任何修复建议都是受欢迎的:)

答案1

使用 biblatex 可以组合不同“风格”的参考书目，特别是，您可以组合风格ieee来控制参考书目的打印方式，并numeric-comp控制 cite 命令的输出：

你需要的是：

\usepackage[%
  bibstyle=ieee,
  citestyle=numeric,
  isbn=true,
  doi=false,
  sorting=none,
  url=true,
  defernumbers=true,
  bibencoding=utf8,
  backend=biber
]{biblatex}

产生以下输出（使用提供的 MWE）

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我有点好奇，如果我想保留所有 cite 命令ieee，并简单地添加一个在此环境中表现相同的新 cite 命令，我该怎么做numeric \cite；所以我将在此处发布示例。这有点像 hack，但引入了一个新命令\nmcite，它表现出以下行为：

测试.png

... 以及代码（带有相关注释），这里：

% rebuild command - bash:
% (shopt -s extglob; rm test.!(tex)) && pdflatex test.tex && biber test && pdflatex test.tex && pdflatex test.tex

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[colorlinks=true,citecolor=blue]{hyperref}

% \usepackage{trace}

\usepackage[%
  style=ieee,
%   style=numeric,
  isbn=true,
  doi=false,
  %sorting=none, % ieee.cbx does sorting=none
  url=true,
  defernumbers=true,
  bibencoding=utf8,
  backend=biber
]{biblatex}


\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/74296/to-have-no-pagebreak-before-bibliography
\defbibheading{secbib}[\bibname]{%
  \section*{#1}%
  \markboth{#1}{#1}}

% defernumbers=true: "... numeric labels (i. e., the labelnumber field discussed in § 4.2.4) are assigned the first time an entry is printed in any bibliography. ... requires two LaTeX runs ..."
%
% ieee.cbx: \RequireCitationStyle{numeric-comp}
% numeric-comp; "A compact variant of the numeric style which prints a list of more than two consecutive numbers as a range. This style is similar to the cite package and the sort&compress option of the natbib package in numerical mode. For example, instead of “[8, 3, 1, 7, 2]” this style would print “[1–3, 7, 8]”."
% numeric-comp.cbx: \ExecuteBibliographyOptions{labelnumber,sortcites,autocite=inline}
% numeric.cbx: \ExecuteBibliographyOptions{labelnumber,autocite=inline}
%
% \DeclareBibliographyOption{sortcites}[true]{%
%     {\let\blx@thecitesort\blx@citesort % \blx@citenosort
%
% > \blx@thecitesort=macro: ->\ifnum \blx@tempcnta >\@ne \blx@filtercitesort %% which loops through list: \ifinlistcs {##1}{#2} {\listadd #1{##1}\advance ...
%
% \protected\def\blx@citeloop#1{% uses \blx@thecitesort !
%
% so: {\makeatletter \let\blx@thecitesort\blx@citenosort \makeatother \nmcite{} } works to suppress cite sorting; if \nmcite is just direct copy from numeric.cbx
% BUT - it can also be localised if \let..\blx@citenosort is right before the \mkbibbrackets option (it doesn't interfere then with rest of code; ieee \cite works as usual = probably that runs inside local scope grouping)
%
% these are otherwise just renamed copies from biblatex/cbx/numeric.cbx:

\newbibmacro*{nmcite}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
    \printfield{prefixnumber}%
    \printfield{labelnumber}%
    \ifbool{bbx:subentry}
      {\printfield{entrysetcount}}
      {}}}
\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\nmcite}[%
 \let\blx@thecitesort\blx@citenosort%
 \mkbibbrackets]
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{nmcite}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\noindent
Style is: \makeatletter \texttt{\blx@bbxfile};
% \show\blx@filtercitesort
\makeatother

Testing single \verb!\cite!: \cite{aristotle:poetics}, \cite{augustine}, \cite{aksin}, \cite{angenendt};

Testing multiple \verb!\cite!: \cite{augustine, angenendt, aristotle:poetics, aksin}

Testing \verb!\cites!: \cites{aksin}{augustine}{aristotle:poetics}

% \traceon
% {
% \makeatletter
% \let\blx@thecitesort\blx@citenosort \makeatother
Testing \verb!\nmcite!: \nmcite{augustine, angenendt, aristotle:poetics, aksin}
% }
% \traceoff

Testing \verb!\nmcite!: \nmcite{angenendt, aristotle:poetics, aksin}

Testing multiple \verb!\cite!: \cite{angenendt, aristotle:poetics, aksin}

Testing multiple \verb!\cite!: \cite{augustine, angenendt, aristotle:poetics, aksin}

\printbibliography[heading=secbib]

\end{document}

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