我尝试安装 basic-miktex-2.9.5105（系统：Windows 7），但总是收到错误消息“Windows API 错误 5：拒绝访问信息：C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex/bin\initexmf.exe”。
我尝试了帖子中给出的答案尝试编译 TikZ 图片时出现 Windows API 错误 5：“访问被拒绝” 但这些方法都不起作用：授予 MiKTeX 2.9 文件夹中的读写权限没有帮助，授予管理员对 HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.pdf 的完整权限也没有帮助。而且，无论我是否将 MikTex 安装到“Program Files”中都没有任何区别。我的系统上没有安装 Adobe Reader（但安装了 PDFXChange Viewer）。TMP/TEMP 文件位于 C:，我以“管理员”身份运行安装文件，并将安装文件移动到另一个文件夹 - 这些都不起作用。
仅供参考，请查看下面的日志文件（日志文件显示的是“Microsoft Windows Vista Business Edition”而不是“Windows 7”，因为我在安装时遇到的初始问题是“API 错误 2”。可以通过将 MiKTeX 安装程序设置为兼容模式 Vista 来解决此错误；参见https://superuser.com/questions/489234/windows-api-error-2-when-installing-miktex-win7）
你有什么想法？
MiKTeX Setup 2.9.4503 Report
Date: Sunday, February 08, 2015
Time: 00:43:55
OS version: Microsoft Windows Vista Business Edition, 32-bit (build 6000)
SystemAdmin: yes
PowerUser: false
SharedSetup: yes
Setup path: C:\basic-miktex-2.9.5105.exe
UserRoots: <none specified>
UserData: <none specified>
UserConfig: <none specified>
CommonRoots: <none specified>
CommonData: <none specified>
CommonConfig: <none specified>
Installation: C:\MiKTeX 2.9
Loading package database...
starting package maintenance...
installation directory: "C:\MiKTeX 2.9"
package repository: C:\Users\Tim\AppData\Local\Temp\mik56558
visiting repository C:\Users\Tim\AppData\Local\Temp\mik56558...
repository type: local package repository
loading lightweight database...
lightweight database digest: 2e1ee451b3ebfd4ef4afc81bbceafc9f
going to install 9562 file(s) (161 package(s))
problem: C:\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex/bin\MiKTeX209-core-PS.dll does not exist
problem: C:\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex/bin\MiKTeX209-core.dll does not exist
problem: C:\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex/bin\MiKTeX209-packagemanager-PS.dll does not exist
problem: C:\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex/bin\MiKTeX209-packagemanager.dll does not exist
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updating package definition directory ("C:\MiKTeX 2.9\tpm\packages")...
installed 2555 package definition files
visiting repository C:\Users\Tim\AppData\Local\Temp\mik56558...
repository type: local package repository
loading lightweight database...
"C:\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex/bin\initexmf.exe" --common-install="C:\MiKTeX 2.9" --rmfndb --admin --log-file="C:\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex\config\uninst.log" --verbose:
An error occurred:
source file: Libraries\MiKTeX\Core\win\winProcess.cpp
source line: 366
message: Windows API error 5: Zugriff verweigert
info: C:\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex/bin\initexmf.exe
答案1
在运行安装程序之前，我已停用防火墙和防病毒程序，因此这些不是问题。
我再次尝试了建议的解决方案尝试编译 TikZ 图片时出现 Windows API 错误 5：“访问被拒绝” 最后，对 sevenkul(15) 给出的建议稍加修改，就成功了：
“如果这还不够，请单击“安全”选项卡上的“高级”按钮。弹出一个名为“文件夹名称的高级安全设置”的窗口。然后单击“审核”选项卡 >“继续”按钮 >“添加”按钮。在“输入要选择的对象名称”下键入用户，然后单击“确定”。“
在我的情况下，单击“确定”后会打开一个新窗口。在此窗口中，必须勾选“成功”下方的所有框 - 然后安装即可完成。