向下和向右移动颜色框，无法与 vspace 和 hspace 配合使用

Question

我无法定位一个框，并且不确定为什么会发生这种情况。首先，这是预期的行为。我希望框出现在距离文本 1cm 左侧和 1cm 下方的位置，如下所示：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage[usenames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\begin{document}

Here is some text, and a box should appear 1cm underneath, 1cm from the left:

  \vspace{1cm}
  \hspace{1cm}
  \colorbox{orange}{\LARGE 6-10}

\end{document}

然而，我现在想要在描述列表的标签内实现相同的功能，但发生了非常奇怪的事情。

以下是代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage[usenames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\begin{document}

\begin{description}[style=multiline,leftmargin=3cm]
  \item[Third item\\
  %\vspace{1cm} -- These I rotatively turn on and off
  %\hspace{1cm} -- These I rotatively turn on and off
  \colorbox{orange}{\LARGE 6-10}]
  Here is information. This is a multiline description. We will copy
  these lines a few times. Here is information. This is a multiline description.
  We will copy these lines a few times. Here is information. This is a multiline
  description. We will copy these lines a few times. Here is information. This is
  a multiline description. We will copy these lines a few times.Here is
  information. This is a multiline description. We will copy these lines a few
  time.

\end{description}

\end{document}

这是没有任何 hspace 和 vspace 的样子：

1cm垂直空间（???）：

1cm 高度（无任何反应）：

1cm 水平空间和 1cm 垂直空间：

我是 LaTeX 初学者，一直在努力定位方框。因此，我对解决方案很感兴趣，但也非常想知道 a)为什么发生了这种情况吗？b）我自己怎样才能发现这一点？

Answer 1

您需要\hspace*避免\hspace在行首丢失空格，并且可以使用以下方法添加垂直空格\\[1cm]

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage[usenames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\begin{document}

\begin{description}[style=multiline,leftmargin=3cm]
  \item[{Third item\\[1cm]%
  \hspace*{1cm}%
  \colorbox{orange}{\LARGE 6-10}}]
  Here is information. This is a multiline description. We will copy
  these lines a few times. Here is information. This is a multiline description.
  We will copy these lines a few times. Here is information. This is a multiline
  description. We will copy these lines a few times. Here is information. This is
  a multiline description. We will copy these lines a few times.Here is
  information. This is a multiline description. We will copy these lines a few
  time.

\end{description}

\end{document}

Answer 2

您可以使用白色框1cm X 1cm作为解决方法：

\item[Third item\\
  \textcolor{white}{\rule{1cm}{1cm}}%  <--- % needed here
  \colorbox{orange}{\LARGE 6-10}]

代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage[usenames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\begin{document}

\begin{description}[style=multiline,leftmargin=3cm]
  \item[Third item\\
  \textcolor{white}{\rule{1cm}{1cm}}%  <--- % needed here
  \colorbox{orange}{\LARGE 6-10}]
  Here is information. This is a multiline description. We will copy
  these lines a few times. Here is information. This is a multiline description.
  We will copy these lines a few times. Here is information. This is a multiline
  description. We will copy these lines a few times. Here is information. This is
  a multiline description. We will copy these lines a few times.Here is
  information. This is a multiline description. We will copy these lines a few
  time.

\end{description}

\end{document}