请问我们该如何写这个:
谢谢。
答案1
一系列解决方案,注释可以左对齐或右对齐。对于后一种情况,这flalign
将是理想的,但据我所知,没有flaligned
环境允许一组方程式只有一个数字。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\usepackage[leqno]{mathtools}
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithin{equation}{section}
\usepackage[roman, thin, thinp, thinc]{esdiff}
\begin{document}
\setcounter{section}{1}
\texttt{Comments left-aligned: }
\begin{equation}
\begin{alignedat}{3}
& \hskip8em &\diffp{\mathcal D}{t}& = ∇ × \mathcal H & \hskip8em &\text{\rlap{(Loi de Faraday)}} \\[0.5ex]
& & \diffp{\mathcal B}{t}& = -∇ × \mathcal E & &\text{\rlap{(Loi d'Ampère)}} \\[0.5ex]
&\vphantom{\diffp{\mathcal B}{t}} &∇ · \mathcal B & =0 & &\text{\rlap{(Loi de Gauss)}} \\[0.5ex]
&\vphantom{\diffp{\mathcal B}{t}} & ∇ · \mathcal D & =0 & &\text{\rlap{(Loi de Coulomb)}}
\end{alignedat}
\end{equation}
\vskip0.5cm
\texttt{Comments right-aligned: }
\begin{equation}
\begin{alignedat}{3}
& \hskip14em &\diffp{\mathcal D}{t}& = ∇ × \mathcal H & \hskip14em&\text{\llap{(Loi de Faraday)}} \\[0.5ex]
& & \diffp{\mathcal B}{t}& = -∇ × \mathcal E &&\text{\llap{(Loi d'Ampère)}} \\[0.5ex]
&\vphantom{\diffp{\mathcal B}{t}} &∇ · \mathcal B & =0 && \text{\llap{(Loi de Gauss)}}\\[0.5ex]
&\vphantom{\diffp{\mathcal B}{t}} & ∇ · \mathcal D & =0 &&\text{\llap{(Loi de Coulomb)}}
\end{alignedat}
\end{equation}
\vskip0.5cm
\texttt{With flalign, comments right-aligned: }
\begin{flalign}
& &\diffp{\mathcal D}{t}& = ∇ × \mathcal H &&\text{\llap{(Loi de Faraday)}} \\[0.5ex]
& & \diffp{\mathcal B}{t}& = -∇ × \mathcal E &&\text{\llap{(Loi d'Ampère)}} \\[0.5ex]
&\vphantom{\diffp{\mathcal B}{t}} &∇ · \mathcal B & =0 && \text{\llap{(Loi de Gauss)}}\\[0.5ex]
&\vphantom{\diffp{\mathcal B}{t}} & ∇ · \mathcal D & =0 &&\text{\llap{(Loi de Coulomb)}}
\end{flalign}
\end{document}
答案2
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[leqno]{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\frac{\partial\mathcal{D}}{\partial t} \quad & = \quad \nabla\times\mathcal{H}, & \quad \text{(Loi de Faraday)} \\[5pt]
\frac{\partial\mathcal{B}}{\partial t} \quad & = \quad -\nabla\times\mathcal{E}, & \quad \text{(Loi d'Ampère)} \\[5pt]
\nabla\cdot\mathcal{B} \quad & = \quad 0, & \quad \text{(Loi de Gauss)} \\[5pt]
\nabla\cdot\mathcal{D} \quad & = \quad 0. & \quad \text{(Loi de Colomb)}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
\end{document}
答案3
暂无评论!
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{bm}
\begin{document}
\begin{align}
\begin{aligned}
\frac{\partial \bm{\mathcal{D}}}{\partial t} &= \bm{\nabla} \times \bm{\mathcal{H}}
&\qquad &\text{Loi de Faraday}\\[2\jot]
\frac{\partial \bm{\mathcal{B}}}{\partial t} &= -\bm{\nabla} \times \bm{\mathcal{E}}
&\qquad &\text{Loi d'Amp\`{e}re}\\[2\jot]
\bm{\nabla} \cdot \bm{\mathcal{B}} &= 0 & \qquad &\text{Loi de Gauss}\\[2\jot]
\bm{\nabla} \cdot \bm{\mathcal{D}} &= 0 & \qquad &\text{Loi de Coulomb}
\end{aligned}
\end{align}
\end{document}
要将方程编号放在左边,请使用leqno
如下方法\documentclass[leqno]{article}