如何将文本放在表格旁边

Question

我正在尝试使用 minipage 来获取一些文本旁边的表格，如下图所示。我阅读了相关主题，但似乎无法将其整合在一起。任何帮助都非常感谢。我对此很陌生，所以如果有人能告诉我我做错了什么，那就太好了。

我收到以下错误：

line 22: Not in outer par mode. \begin{table}[h]
line 22: Undefined control sequence \begin{table}[h]
line 22: Missing number, treated as zero \begin{table}[h]
line 3: Overfull \hbox (2.60513pt too wide) in paragraph
line 23: Overfull \hbox (117.52068pt too wide) in paragraph
line 21: Overfull \hbox (20.2359pt too wide) in paragraph

我知道可以通过在某些行末尾附加 % 来修复 \hbox（可能？）但我不太确定哪些行是合适的。

这是我制作的两个文件的代码。

测试标题.tex

\documentclass[pdftex,12pt,letterpaper]{report}

\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}

\newcommand{\labno}{3}
\newcommand{\labtitle}{Fuerzas Hidrostaticas}
\newcommand{\authorname}{Author 1 \\ Author 2 \\ Author 3 \\ Author 4}
\newcommand{\instructor}{Instructor}
\newcommand{\classno}{Laboratorio INGE4010}

\begin{document}
\input{./title.tex}
\end{document}

标题.tex

\begin{titlepage}

\noindent
\includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth]{UPRMlogo}%
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.7\textwidth}
\centering
Universidad de Puerto Rico \\
Recinto de Mayaguez\\
Departamento de Ingenieria Mecanica
\end{minipage} %
\includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth]{UPRMlogo}

\vspace*{\stretch{7}}
\begin{center}
\textsc{Laboratorio \#\labno \ \labtitle}
\end{center}
\vspace{\stretch{6}}

\vfill

\begin{minipage}{.2\textwidth} %
\begin{table}[h]
\begin{tabular}{|l|r|}
\hline
\textbf{Partes del Informe} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Calificación}} \\ \hline
Introducción                & /10                                        \\ \hline
Datos y Cálculos            & /20                                        \\ \hline
Análisis de Resultados      & /45                                        \\ \hline
Conclusiones                & /20                                        \\ \hline
Referencia y Apéndice       & /5                                         \\ \hline
Total                       & /100                                       \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{minipage} %
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth} %
\begin{flushright}
\textsc{\authorname \\ \classno \\ \instructor \\ \today}
\end{flushright}
\end{minipage} %
\end{titlepage}

Answer 1

环境没有必要tabular位于 内table。

这是标题页的简化版本：

\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{report}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[spanish]{babel}

\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}

\newcommand{\labno}{3}
\newcommand{\labtitle}{Fuerzas Hidrostaticas}
\newcommand{\authorname}{Author 1 \\ Author 2 \\ Author 3 \\ Author 4}
\newcommand{\instructor}{Instructor}
\newcommand{\classno}{Laboratorio INGE4010}

\begin{document}

\begin{titlepage}
\centering

\includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth]{UPRMlogo}%
\begin{minipage}[b]{0.7\textwidth}
\centering
Universidad de Puerto Rico \\
Recinto de Mayaguez\\
Departamento de Ingenieria Mecanica
\end{minipage}%
\includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth]{UPRMlogo}

\vspace*{\stretch{7}}

\textsc{Laboratorio \#\labno \ \labtitle}

\vspace{\stretch{6}}

\vfill

\begin{tabular}{@{}|l|r|@{}}
\hline
\textbf{Partes del Informe} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\textbf{Calificación}} \\ \hline
Introducción                & /10                                        \\ \hline
Datos y Cálculos            & /20                                        \\ \hline
Análisis de Resultados      & /45                                        \\ \hline
Conclusiones                & /20                                        \\ \hline
Referencia y Apéndice       & /5                                         \\ \hline
Total                       & /100                                       \\ \hline
\end{tabular}%
\hfill
{\scshape
\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
\authorname \\ \classno \\ \instructor \\ \today
\end{tabular}}

\end{titlepage}

\end{document}

请注意，您不应将pdftex选项传递给类或包graphicx。我使用它是demo因为我没有徽标，所以删除了它。

Answer 2

我建议使用booktabs并cellspace改善表格的外观和间距。不​​要将其放在表格环境中，因为它不浮动。

\documentclass[pdftex,12pt,letterpaper]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{cellspace}
\setlength\cellspacetoplimit{3pt}
\setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{3pt}

\newcommand{\labno}{3}
\newcommand{\labtitle}{Fuerzas Hidrostaticas}
\newcommand{\authorname}{Author 1 \\ Author 2 \\ Author 3 \\ Author 4}
\newcommand{\instructor}{Instructor}
\newcommand{\classno}{Laboratorio INGE4010}

\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}

  \noindent
  \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth]{uprm_logo.jpg}%
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.7\textwidth}
    \centering
    Universidad de Puerto Rico \\
    Recinto de Mayaguez\\
    Departamento de Ingenieria Mecanica
  \end{minipage} %
  \includegraphics[width=0.15\textwidth]{logo_upr.png}

  \vspace*{\stretch{7}}
  \begin{center}
    \textsc{Laboratorio \#\labno \ \labtitle}
  \end{center}
  \vspace{\stretch{6}}

  \vfill

  \noindent
  \begin{minipage}{.2\textwidth}%
    \begin{tabular}{@{}Slr@{}}
      \toprule
      \textbf{Partes del Informe} & \textbf{Calificación} \\
      \midrule
      Introducción & /10 \\
      Datos y Cálculos & /20 \\
      Análisis de Resultados & /45 \\
      Conclusiones & /20 \\
      Referencia y Apéndice & /5 \\
      Total & /100 \\
      \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
  \end{minipage} %
  \hfill
  \begin{minipage}{0.7\textwidth} %
    \begin{flushright}
      \textsc{\authorname \\[1ex] \classno \\[1ex] \instructor \\[1ex] \today}
    \end{flushright}
  \end{minipage}
  %
\end{titlepage}

\end{document}