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表格太宽，无法在 PDF 版本中查看

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表格太宽，无法在 PDF 版本中查看

我是 LYx 新手...当我以 PDF 版本编译文档时，我的表格似乎太宽了。这是我的源窗格。请帮忙！

\documentclass[english]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin9]{inputenc}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
\doublespacing

\makeatletter

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
%% Because html converters don't know tabularnewline
\providecommand{\tabularnewline}{\\}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Textclass specific LaTeX commands.
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
\numberwithin{figure}{section}

\@ifundefined{date}{}{\date{}}
\makeatother

\usepackage{babel}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}[H]
    \begin{tabular}{|c||c||c||c||c||c|}
    \hline 
     & \textbf{Inspiration for new clothes} & \textbf{Purchase clothes/year} & \textbf{Period of year girls spend more on clothing} & \textbf{Priority for clothing} & \textbf{Girls prefer to shop with}\tabularnewline
    \hline 
    \hline 
    \textbf{Maximum} & Style in stores & 50 times & Summer & Quality & Family\tabularnewline
    \hline 
    \hline 
    \textbf{Minimum} & Celebrities & 3 times & Winter & Price & Alone\tabularnewline
    \hline 
    \end{tabular}\protect\caption{Statistical Summaries}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案1

只有一个建议，仅此而已，使用带环绕的居中列 ( \newcolumntype{C}{...})

\documentclass[english]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 
\usepackage[latin9]{inputenc} 
\usepackage{float} 
\usepackage{amsmath} 
\usepackage{setspace} 
\doublespacing 
\makeatletter %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands. %% Because html converters don't know tabularnewline \providecommand{\tabularnewline}{\\} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Textclass specific LaTeX commands. 
\numberwithin{equation}{section} 
\numberwithin{figure}{section} 
\@ifundefined{date}{}{\date{}} 
\makeatother 

\usepackage{babel}


\usepackage[lmargin=1.5cm,rmargin=1.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{array}

\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\begin{document}



\begin{table}[H]
\begin{tabular*}{\linewidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|*{7}{C{0.12\linewidth}|}}
\hline 
\textbf{Increasing Age Effects} & \textbf{Clothes} & \textbf{Computer Interest} & \textbf{Computer Anxiety} & \textbf{Picky for Food} & \textbf{Motivational Tasks} & \textbf{Kids Interest in Toys}\tabularnewline
\hline 
\hline 
 & Negative Correlation & Negative Correlation & Positive Correlation &  & Negative Correlation & \tabularnewline
\hline 
\textbf{Young Girls} &  &  &  & Positive Correlation &  & \tabularnewline
\hline 
\textbf{Young Boys} &  &  &  & Negative Correlation &  & \tabularnewline
\hline 
\textbf{Baby Girls} &  &  &  &  &  & Negative Correlation\tabularnewline
\hline 
\textbf{Baby Boys} &  &  &  &  &  & Positive Correlation\tabularnewline
\hline 
\end{tabular*}\protect\caption{\textbf{Correlation of Age with Different Interests}}
\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

另一种解决方案是使用tabularx环境和makecell包：它的\thead命令允许对单元格中的列标题和换行符进行通用格式设置。我还用 替换了双 \hline \hhline，这样可以调整水平线之间的垂直间距。caption 包允许在序言中进行 capton 格式设置，并且有一个H选项：

\documentclass[english]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup{font = bf}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
\doublespacing
\makeatletter %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands. %% Because html converters don't know tabularnewline \providecommand{\tabularnewline}{\\} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Textclass specific LaTeX commands.
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
\numberwithin{figure}{section}
\@ifundefined{date}{}{\date{}}
\makeatother

\usepackage{babel}

\usepackage[hmargin=1.5cm]{geometry}

\usepackage{array, tabularx, hhline}
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[H]
  \setlength\doublerulesep{4pt}
  \setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
  \setlength\extrarowheight{1pt}
  \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|*{7}{X|}}
    \hline
    \thead{Increasing & & & & & & \\ Age Effects} & \thead{Clothes} & \thead{Computer\\ Interest} & \thead{Computer\\ Anxiety} & \thead{Picky\\ for Food} & \thead{Motivational\\ Tasks} & \thead{Kids Interest\\ in Toys}\tabularnewline
    \hhline{:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:}
                         & Negative Correlation & Negative Correlation & Positive Correlation & & Negative Correlation & \tabularnewline
    \hline
    \textbf{Young Girls} & & & & Positive Correlation & & \tabularnewline
    \hline
    \textbf{Young Boys} & & & & Negative Correlation & & \tabularnewline
    \hline
    \textbf{Baby Girls} & & & & & & Negative Correlation\tabularnewline
    \hline
    \textbf{Baby Boys} & & & & & & Positive Correlation\tabularnewline
    \hline
  \end{tabularx}
  \caption{Correlation of Age with Different Interests}
\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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