使用括号和箭头连接范围

Question

我正在处理一个 tikz 图形，到目前为止它是这样的：

使用以下代码生成：

\documentclass[tikz,border=9]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix, calc, backgrounds, decorations.pathreplacing}

\begin{document}

\tikzset{
    blur/.style={preaction={draw,fill,white,opacity=.9,line width=2pt}},
    showdepth/.style={color=#1,ball color=#1,opacity=1+(\k-2)/5},
    edgemeta/.is choice,
    edgemeta/1/.style={blur,showdepth=green},
    edgemeta/2/.style={blur,showdepth=yellow},
    nodemeta/.is choice,
    nodemeta/0/.style={blur,showdepth=blue},
    nodemeta/1/.style={blur,showdepth=green},
    nodemeta/2/.style={blur,showdepth=yellow},
    drawedge_i/.style={drawedgex_i,drawedgey_i,drawedgez_i},
    % Input volume    
    drawedgex_i/.code={
        \ifnum\i=2\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\i+1),abs(\j),abs(\k)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(1,0,0);
        \fi
    },
    drawedgey_i/.code={
        \ifnum\j=2\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\j),abs(\j+1),abs(\k)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(0,1,0);
        \fi
    },
    drawedgez_i/.code={
        \ifnum\k=2\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\j),abs(\k),abs(\k+1)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(0,0,1);
        \fi
    },
    % Sublume
    drawedge_s/.style={drawedgex_s,drawedgey_s,drawedgez_s},
    drawedgex_s/.code={
        \ifnum\i=1\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\i+1),abs(\j),abs(\k)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(1,0,0);
        \fi
    },
    drawedgey_s/.code={
        \ifnum\j=1\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\j),abs(\j+1),abs(\k)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(0,1,0);
        \fi
    },
    drawedgez_s/.code={
        \ifnum\k=1\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\j),abs(\k),abs(\k+1)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(0,0,1);
        \fi
    },
    % Node
    drawnode/.code={
        \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\j),abs(\k)))}
        \shade[nodemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)circle(3pt);
    }
}
\begin{tikzpicture}[z={(-.3,-.15)},draw=white,decoration={brace,amplitude=10}]
    \begin{scope}
            \foreach\k in{-2,...,2}{
                \foreach\j in{-2,...,2}{
                    \foreach\i in{-2,...,2}{
                        \path[drawedge_i,drawnode];
                    }
                }
        } 
        \coordinate (A) at (1,1,0); \coordinate (B) at (1,-1,0);
        \draw [decorate, red, thick] (A.north east) -- (B.south east);
    \end{scope}

    \begin{scope}[xshift=5cm]
            \foreach\k in{-1,...,1}{
                \foreach\j in{-1,...,1}{
                    \foreach\i in{-1,...,1}{
                        \path[drawedge_s,drawnode];
                    }
                }
        }
    \end{scope}

    \begin{scope}[xshift=9cm]
            \foreach\k in{-1,...,1}{
                \foreach\j in{-1,...,1}{
                    \foreach\i in{-1,...,1}{
                        \path[drawedge_s,drawnode];
                    }
                }
        }
    \end{scope}

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

我想知道如何改变括号的“宽度”以使其到达第二张图像，或者如何从中绘制箭头来连接这些范围，如下所示：

另外，我想知道如何使用箭头连接到范围，例如：

在此图像中，我使用了\matrix(name)，因此我可以简单地执行：

\draw [red, -latex, thick](A) -- (B)

例如。

使用范围，我尝试执行以下操作：

\begin{scope}[name=A]
\end{scope}

\begin{scope}[name=B]
\end{scope}

\draw [red, -latex, thick](A) -- (B)

但我收到一条错误，警告我未找到具有该名称的形状。

先感谢您。

Answer 1

您已经学会了如何node在绘制括号时定义 s。再定义一些 s 并绘制。

\documentclass[tikz,border=9]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix, calc, backgrounds, decorations.pathreplacing}

\begin{document}

\tikzset{
    blur/.style={preaction={draw,fill,white,opacity=.9,line width=2pt}},
    showdepth/.style={color=#1,ball color=#1,opacity=1+(\k-2)/5},
    edgemeta/.is choice,
    edgemeta/1/.style={blur,showdepth=green},
    edgemeta/2/.style={blur,showdepth=yellow},
    nodemeta/.is choice,
    nodemeta/0/.style={blur,showdepth=blue},
    nodemeta/1/.style={blur,showdepth=green},
    nodemeta/2/.style={blur,showdepth=yellow},
    drawedge_i/.style={drawedgex_i,drawedgey_i,drawedgez_i},
    % Input volume
    drawedgex_i/.code={
        \ifnum\i=2\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\i+1),abs(\j),abs(\k)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(1,0,0);
        \fi
    },
    drawedgey_i/.code={
        \ifnum\j=2\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\j),abs(\j+1),abs(\k)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(0,1,0);
        \fi
    },
    drawedgez_i/.code={
        \ifnum\k=2\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\j),abs(\k),abs(\k+1)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(0,0,1);
        \fi
    },
    % Sublume
    drawedge_s/.style={drawedgex_s,drawedgey_s,drawedgez_s},
    drawedgex_s/.code={
        \ifnum\i=1\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\i+1),abs(\j),abs(\k)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(1,0,0);
        \fi
    },
    drawedgey_s/.code={
        \ifnum\j=1\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\j),abs(\j+1),abs(\k)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(0,1,0);
        \fi
    },
    drawedgez_s/.code={
        \ifnum\k=1\else
            \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\j),abs(\k),abs(\k+1)))}
            \draw[edgemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)--+(0,0,1);
        \fi
    },
    % Node
    drawnode/.code={
        \pgfmathparse{int(max(abs(\i),abs(\j),abs(\k)))}
        \shade[nodemeta=\pgfmathresult](\i,\j,\k)circle(3pt);
    },
    mydeco/.style={decoration={brace,amplitude=#1},decorate}
}
\begin{tikzpicture}[z={(-.3,-.15)},draw=white]
    \begin{scope}
            \foreach\k in{-2,...,2}{
                \foreach\j in{-2,...,2}{
                    \foreach\i in{-2,...,2}{
                        \path[drawedge_i,drawnode];
                    }
                }
        }
        \coordinate (A) at (1,1,0); \coordinate (B) at (1,-1,0);
        \draw [mydeco={10}, red, thick] (A.north east) -- (B.south east)node[coordinate,midway,right](C){};
    \end{scope}

    \begin{scope}[xshift=5cm]
            \foreach\k in{-1,...,1}{
                \foreach\j in{-1,...,1}{
                    \foreach\i in{-1,...,1}{
                        \path[drawedge_s,drawnode];
                    }
                }
        }
        \coordinate (D) at (-1,0,0);
        \draw[red,-latex,shorten >= 5pt,shorten <= 10pt] (C) -- (D);
        \coordinate (E) at (1,1,0); \coordinate (F) at (1,-1,0);
        \draw [mydeco={10}, red, thick] (E.north east) -- (F.south east)node[coordinate,midway,right](G){};
    \end{scope}

    \begin{scope}[xshift=9cm]
            \foreach\k in{-1,...,1}{
                \foreach\j in{-1,...,1}{
                    \foreach\i in{-1,...,1}{
                        \path[drawedge_s,drawnode];
                    }
                }
        }
        \coordinate (H) at (-1,0,0);
        \draw[red,-latex,shorten >= 5pt,shorten <= 10pt] (G) -- (H);
    \end{scope}

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

只要确保尺寸（此处为 10）mydeco={10}和shorten <= 10pt相同即可。