列表：添加垂直填充而不滥用框架

Question

我对显示的列表进行了以下设置：

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}

\pagestyle{empty}

\usepackage{listings,xcolor,lipsum}

\lstset{
    backgroundcolor = \color{yellow},
    basicstyle = \ttfamily,
    columns = fullflexible,
    tabsize = 4,
    frame = leftline,
    framesep = 0pt,
    framexleftmargin = 3pt,
    framerule = 2pt,
    rulecolor = \color{green!50!black},
    xrightmargin = -3pt,
    numbers = left,
}

\begin{document}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum fermentum aliquam ipsum at consequat. Nam id aliquam ex, a auctor augue laoreet.
\begin{lstlisting}
Hello, world!

\bye
\end{lstlisting}
\noindent\lipsum*[4]

\end{document}

具体来说，我有：

• tt字体；
• 背景颜色;
• 沿着列表左边距的装饰线；
• 背景突出到页边距。

现在我想向列表添加顶部和底部填充，如下所示：

标准方法是在列表周围添加黄色边框。但是，我似乎无法做到这一点，因为我不能有两个边框：一个黄色，一个绿色。那么我该怎么做呢？

Answer 1

我正在升级我的verbatimbox软件包，以提供一些代码（而非语法）突出显示工具（请参阅下面的软件包修订草案）。我能够在一定程度上实现您添加垂直缓冲区的目标，但有一个限制。由于黄色色域是为每条逐字行绘制的，如果它垂直向上延伸得太远，它会覆盖前一条逐字行的下行部分。因此，在这个例子中，我发现我只能将它设置\vbxcolorfieldoverlap为（）1.4pt 大，而不会开始重叠。也许这对您的口味来说已经足够了。这个参数最初被引入为一个小的正值，以防止在连续的逐字行之间偶尔出现细白线，但我发现在这种情况下我可以将其放大以产生顶部/底部颜色缓冲区。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{verbatimbox,xcolor}
\def\vbxnumberformat{\arabic{VerbboxLineNo}\kern1ex\textcolor{green!50!black}{%
  \rule[\dimexpr-\dp\strutbox-\vbxcolorfieldoverlap\relax]{2pt}{%
        \dimexpr\baselineskip+2\vbxcolorfieldoverlap\relax}}}
\def\vbxcodestyle{\ttfamily\normalsize\strut}
\def\vbxnumberstyle{\rmfamily\normalsize}
\setlength\vbxnumbergap{0pt}
\setvbxfieldwidth[3pt]{\dimexpr\textwidth+6pt\relax}
\VerbCodeIndent=-3pt\relax
\vbxContinueLineNoAfter
\def\vbxformat{%
  \vbxnum%
  \vbxfieldcolor[yellow]%
  \hspace{\vbxleftfieldwidth}%
  \vbxcodestyle%
}
\begin{document}
\setlength\vbxcolorfieldoverlap{1.4pt}%
This has 1.4pt vertical buffer (any more overlaps prior verbatim line):
\begin{verbnobox}[\vbxformat]
Hello World!
    this is a y descender
bye
\end{verbnobox}
\setlength\vbxcolorfieldoverlap{0pt}%
This has no vertical buffer:
\begin{verbnobox}[\vbxformat]
Hello World! continued
    this is a y descender
bye
\end{verbnobox}
Donec vehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus
et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra
metus rhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus
eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat. Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo ultrices bibendum. 
\end{document}

这是我的 V4.00 草稿版本verbatimbox.sty，与 MWE 一起使用。

\def\verbatimboxVersionNumber{v4.00 }
\ProvidesPackage{verbatimbox}
        [2015/03/25 \verbatimboxVersionNumber
Routines for placing verbatim text into boxes, useful in places where
the verbatim environment is inaccessible.  Secondarily, for adding
vertical buffer around an object.]
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
% The latest version of this license is in
%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
% version 2005/12/01 or later.
%
% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
%
% The Current Maintainer of this work is Steven B. Segletes.
%
% verbatimbox.sty is based on boxedverbatim environment found
% in moreverb.sty.
%
% An enabling routine, \addvbuffer[]{} shares some functional
% similarities to \raisebox, but it is not the same.
%
% 2.01 -Added LPPL License info to package
% 3.0  -Added myverbbox environment
%      -Corrected problem when no optional arguments are passed to
%         verbbox environment
%      -Added optional arguments to \addvbuffer
%      -Fixed \verbfilebox so that it restored \verbatim@processline
%      -Produced real documentation
% 3.01 -renamed \macro@name so as not to conflict with (I think) ltxdoc
%       package
% 3.1  -Corrected default argument to \addvbuffer so that it wouldn't
%       break.  Also, gave better guidance in documentation to use
%       of optional argument to \addvbuffer
%      -Added verbnobox environment and \verbfilenobox macro
%      -Improved documentation showing line-specific optional arguments
% 3.11 -Eliminated the use of the stringstrings package, which resets
%       the definition of \|
% 3.12 -Corrected bug introduced in V3.11, which occured with [t] 
%       option to \theverbbox
%      -When using two lengths in \addvbuffer optional argument,
%       they MUST be individually in {}, rather than "~" or "\ " between
% 3.13 -Corrected residual bug from V3.11, when \addvbuffer called
%       without an optional argument.
% 4.00 -Added cverbbox and mycverbbox environments for color
%      -Added host of code highlighting routines.
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\@ifundefined{verbatim@processline}{\RequirePackage{verbatim}}{}
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
\RequirePackage{readarray}

% Following 3 lines thanks to Prof. Enrico Gregorio, from: 
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/42318/
%   removing-a-backslash-from-a-character-sequence
\begingroup\lccode`\|=`\\
\lowercase{\endgroup\def\removebs#1{\if#1|\else#1\fi}}
\newcommand{\@macro@name}[1]{\expandafter\removebs\string#1}
%

\newcounter{VerbboxLineNo}
\newlength\VerbCodeIndent
\newcommand\vbxstartline[1]{\setcounter{VerbboxLineNo}{\numexpr#1-1\relax}}
\newcommand\vbxContinueLineNoAfter{\let\vbx@lineprotocol\vbx@continuelineno}
\newcommand\vbxResetLineNoAfter{\let\vbx@lineprotocol\vbx@resetlineno}
\newcommand\vbx@continuelineno{\resetvbxtitle}
\newcommand\vbx@resetlineno{\setcounter{VerbboxLineNo}{0}\resetvbxtitle}
\vbxResetLineNoAfter
\vbxstartline{1}
\global\newsavebox{\savedverbbox}
%%%%%ORIGINAL FORM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The verbbox environment is based on 
% the boxedverbatim environment found in moreverb.sty
% The optional argument allows the user to modify properties of the text
%   such as fontsize
%
\newenvironment{origverbbox}[1][]{%
  \def\verbatim@processline{%
    {\setbox0=\hbox{\the\verbatim@line}%
    \hsize=\wd0 \the\verbatim@line\par}}%
  \@minipagetrue%
  \@tempswatrue%
  \setbox0=\vbox\bgroup #1 \verbatim
}
{%
  \endverbatim
  \unskip\setbox0=\lastbox %
  \egroup
  \global\sbox{\savedverbbox}{\box0}
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% David Carlisle provided the \verbbox@inner approach to avoid
% problem when no optional argument is provided to verbbox environment:
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/109030/optional-arguments-in
%   -verbatim-environments
\newcommand\verbbox@inner[1][]{{\nfss@catcodes\scantokens{\gdef\@tmp{#1}}}}
\def\@tmp{}

\newenvironment{verbbox}{%
  \addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{-1}%
% FOR SOME REASON, USING \my@par INSTEAD OF \par PREVENTS EXTRA SPACE
% ABOVE verbbox WHEN USING OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS
  \let\my@par\par%
  \def\verbatim@processline{%
%   FIRST \@tmp APPLIES OPTIONAL ARGUMENT TO EACH VERBATIM LINE
%   SECOND \@tmp MAKES SURE ANY PRINTED MATTER OF OPTIONAL ARGUMENT
%   IS ACCOUNTED FOR IN VERBATIM BOX WIDTH
    {\addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{1}%
    \rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}%
    \@tmp\setbox0=\hbox{\@tmp\the\verbatim@line}%
    \hsize=\wd0 \the\verbatim@line\my@par}}%
  \@minipagetrue%
  \@tempswatrue%
  \setbox0=\vbox\bgroup \verbatim\verbbox@inner%
}
{%
  \endverbatim%
  \unskip\setbox0=\lastbox %
  \egroup%
  \global\sbox{\savedverbbox}{\box0\rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}}%
  \global\def\@tmp{}%
  \global\vbx@lineprotocol%
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The myverbbox environment is altered from verbbox environment
% The optional argument allows the user to modify properties of 
%   the text such as fontsize
% The mandatory argument is a command which is formed so as to
%   regurgitate the boxed content created within the environment
%
\newenvironment{myverbbox}[2][]{%
%  \addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{-1}%
  \def\verbatim@processline{%
% THE FIRST #1 ACCOUNTS FOR NON-PRINTING COMMANDS; THE SECOND #1 IS FOR
% PRINTED OPTIONAL MATERIAL
    {\addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{1}%
    \rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}%
    #1\setbox0=\hbox{#1\the\verbatim@line}%
    \hsize=\wd0 \the\verbatim@line\par}}%
  \@minipagetrue%
  \@tempswatrue%
  \global\edef\sv@name{\@macro@name{#2}}%
  \@ifundefined{\sv@name content}{%
    \expandafter\newsavebox\expandafter{\csname\sv@name content\endcsname}%
  }%
  \expandafter\global\expandafter\edef\csname\sv@name\endcsname{\usebox{%
  \csname\sv@name content\endcsname}}%
  \setbox0=\vbox\bgroup \verbatim
}
{%
  \endverbatim%
  \unskip\setbox0=\lastbox %
  \egroup%
  \global\sbox{\csname\sv@name content\endcsname}{%
    \box0\rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}}%
  \global\vbx@lineprotocol%
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The verbfilebox command is like the verbbox environment, but takes
% a file as input, rather than text typed into an environment.
% The optional argument allows the user to modify properties of the text
% such as fontsize
% Example: \verbfilebox[\scriptsize]{myfile}

\let\sv@verbatim@processline\verbatim@processline

\newcommand\verbfilebox[2][]{%
%  \addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{-1}%
  \def\verbatim@processline{%
    {\addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{1}%
    \rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}%
    #1\setbox0=\hbox{#1\the\verbatim@line}%
    \hsize=\wd0 \the\verbatim@line\par}}%
  \@minipagetrue%
  \@tempswatrue%
  \setbox0=\vbox\bgroup \verbatiminput{#2}
  \unskip\setbox0=\lastbox %
  \egroup
  \global\sbox{\savedverbbox}{\box0}
  \let\verbatim@processline\sv@verbatim@processline
  \global\vbx@lineprotocol%
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand\theverbbox[1][x]{%
  \if #1t%
%   The t option is for outputting the savedverbbox inside a tabular
%   environment (else insufficent vertical space above box)
    \addvbuffer[{\boxtopsep} {\boxbottomsep}]{\usebox{\savedverbbox}}%
  \else%
    \usebox{\savedverbbox}%
  \fi%
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% \addvbuffer is based on \fbox, 
% but without a frame.  Empty buffer space
% is added above and below the object, making a new box.
% An optional argument can specify the buffer spaces or, if no
% optional argument is specified:
% above the box is added \boxtopsep (initially 3pt) vertical space;
% below the box is added \boxbottomsep (initially 0pt) vertical space.
%
\newdimen\boxtopsep
\newdimen\boxbottomsep
\newdimen\ps@tempdima
\newbox\ps@tempboxa
\setlength\boxtopsep{3pt}
\setlength\boxbottomsep{0pt}
\long\def\add@vbuffer#1{\leavevmode\setbox\ps@tempboxa\hbox{#1}\ps@tempdima
   0pt \advance\ps@tempdima \dp\ps@tempboxa \hbox{\lower\ps@tempdima\hbox
  {\vbox{\hbox{\vbox{\vskip\boxtop@sep \box\ps@tempboxa \vskip 
  \boxbottom@sep}}}}}}

\global\newlength\boxtop@sep
\global\newlength\boxbottom@sep
\newcommand\addvbuffer[2][{\boxtopsep} {\boxbottomsep}]{%
  \getargsC{#1}%
  \setlength\boxtop@sep{\argi}%
  \if1\narg\setlength\boxbottom@sep{\argi}\else%
           \setlength\boxbottom@sep{\argii}\fi%
  \add@vbuffer{#2}%
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The following two "nobox" commands are basically versions of
% \verbatiminput and \verbatim that have been adapted to take the
% optional argument style of this package.  No boxes are created,
% but breaking across page boundaries is not a problem here, as
% it would be with a box.

\newcommand\verbfilenobox[2][]{%
%  \addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{-1}%
  \def\verbatim@processline{%
    {\addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{1}%
    \rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}%
    #1\setbox0=\hbox{#1\the\verbatim@line}%
    \hsize=\wd0 \the\verbatim@line\par}}%
  \verbatiminput{#2}
  \let\verbatim@processline\sv@verbatim@processline
  \global\vbx@lineprotocol%
}

\newenvironment{verbnobox}{%
  \gdef\startstate{T}%
  \addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{-1}%
% FOR SOME REASON, USING \my@par INSTEAD OF \par PREVENTS EXTRA SPACE
% ABOVE verbbox WHEN USING OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS
  \let\my@par\par%
  \def\verbatim@processline{%
%   FIRST \@tmp APPLIES OPTIONAL ARGUMENT TO EACH VERBATIM LINE
%   SECOND \@tmp MAKES SURE ANY PRINTED MATTER OF OPTIONAL ARGUMENT
%   IS ACCOUNTED FOR IN VERBATIM BOX WIDTH
    {\addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{1}%
    \if T\startstate\gdef\startstate{F}\else\rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}\fi%
    \@tmp\setbox0=\hbox{\@tmp\the\verbatim@line}%
    \hsize=\wd0 \the\verbatim@line\my@par}}%
\verbatim\verbbox@inner%
}
{%
  \endverbatim%
  \global\def\@tmp{}%
  \global\vbx@lineprotocol%
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The cverbbox and mycverbbox macros add color capability to 
% verbbox'es.  In addition to the standard optional argument
% that is supported by this package, cverbbox additionally
% takes 3 mandatory arguments: font color, background color,
% and frame color. The mycverbbox environment additionally
% takes a verbbox name as a final argument.

\newenvironment{mycverbbox}[5][]{%
%  \addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{-1}%
  \def\verbatim@processline{%
% THE FIRST #1 ACCOUNTS FOR NON-PRINTING COMMANDS; THE SECOND #1 IS FOR
% PRINTED OPTIONAL MATERIAL
    {\addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{1}%
    \rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}%
    #1\setbox0=\hbox{#1\the\verbatim@line}%
    \hsize=\wd0 \the\verbatim@line\par}}%
  \@minipagetrue%
  \@tempswatrue%
  \global\edef\sv@name{\@macro@name{#5}}%
  \global\edef\cverbboxColor{#3}%
  \global\edef\cverbboxFColor{#4}%
  \@ifundefined{\sv@name content}{%
    \expandafter\newsavebox\expandafter{\csname\sv@name content\endcsname}%
  }%
  \expandafter\global\expandafter\edef\csname\sv@name\endcsname{\usebox{%
  \csname\sv@name content\endcsname}}%
  \setbox0=\vbox\bgroup\color{#2} \verbatim
}
{%
  \endverbatim%
  \unskip\setbox0=\lastbox %
  \egroup%
  \setbox1=\hbox{%
    \colorbox{\cverbboxColor}{\box0\rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}}}%
  \global\sbox{\csname\sv@name content\endcsname}%
    {%
      \fboxsep=\fboxrule\colorbox{\cverbboxFColor}{\box1}}%
  \global\vbx@lineprotocol%
}
\newenvironment{cverbbox}[4][]{%
%  \addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{-1}%
  \def\verbatim@processline{%
% THE FIRST #1 ACCOUNTS FOR NON-PRINTING COMMANDS; THE SECOND #1 IS FOR
% PRINTED OPTIONAL MATERIAL
    {\addtocounter{VerbboxLineNo}{1}%
    \rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}%
    #1\setbox0=\hbox{#1\the\verbatim@line}%
    \hsize=\wd0 \the\verbatim@line\par}}%
  \@minipagetrue%
  \@tempswatrue%
  \global\edef\cverbboxColor{#3}%
  \global\edef\cverbboxFColor{#4}%
  \setbox0=\vbox\bgroup\color{#2} \verbatim
}
{%
  \endverbatim%
  \unskip\setbox0=\lastbox %
  \egroup%
  \setbox1=\hbox{%
    \colorbox{\cverbboxColor}{\box0\rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}}}%
  \global\sbox{\savedverbbox}{%
    \fboxsep=\fboxrule\colorbox{\cverbboxFColor}{\box1}}%
  \global\vbx@lineprotocol%
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Here are a series of macros for highlighting code (not syntax
% highlighting),

\newlength\vbxcolorfieldoverlap
\newlength\vbxfieldwidth
\newlength\@vbxcommentindent
\newlength\@vbxcommentwidth
\newlength\vbxcommentrule
\newlength\vbxcommentsep
\newlength\vbxtitlerule
\newlength\vbxtitlesep
\newlength\vbxnumbergap
\newlength\vbxleftfieldwidth
\newlength\gvbxfieldwidth
\newlength\gvbxleftfieldwidth
\newsavebox\@thevbxcolorfield
\setlength\@vbxcommentindent{.75\vbxfieldwidth}
\setlength\@vbxcommentwidth{.24\vbxfieldwidth}
\newcounter{vbxcount}
% USER MODIFIABLE
\setlength\vbxcolorfieldoverlap{.1pt}% PREVENTS THIN WHITE LINES IN LISTING
\def\vbxdefaultcolorfield{black!5}
\setlength\vbxnumbergap{2pt}
\def\vbxnumberformat{\arabic{VerbboxLineNo}:}
\def\vbxnumberstyle{\sffamily\scriptsize}
\def\vbxcodestyle{\ttfamily\footnotesize\strut}
\setlength\vbxleftfieldwidth{0pt}
\setlength\vbxfieldwidth{\linewidth}
%
\def\vbxcommentstyle{\vbxcodestyle\rmfamily}
\def\vbxcommenttextcolor{blue!70!black}
\def\vbxcommentfieldcolor{yellow!13}
\def\vbxcommentrulecolor{red}
\setlength\vbxcommentrule{1pt}
\setlength\vbxcommentsep{1pt}
%
\def\vbxtitlestyle{\centering\rmfamily\small}
\def\vbxtitletextcolor{black}
\def\vbxtitlefieldcolor{yellow!25}
\def\vbxtitlerulecolor{black}
\setlength\vbxtitlerule{.5pt}
\setlength\vbxtitlesep{1pt}

%%%%%
\newcommand\@setcolorvbxfield[1]{%
  \savebox{\@thevbxcolorfield}{%
    \smash{\makebox[0pt][l]{\vbxcodestyle\textcolor{#1}{%
    \rule[\dimexpr-\vbxcolorfieldoverlap-\dp\strutbox]{\vbxfieldwidth}%
      {\dimexpr\ht\strutbox+\dp\strutbox+2\vbxcolorfieldoverlap}}}}}%
}

\newcommand\vbxfieldcolor[1][\vbxdefaultcolorfield]{\@setcolorvbxfield{#1}\usebox{\@thevbxcolorfield}}

\newcommand\vbxnum[1][0ex]{\makebox[#1][r]{\smash{%
  \vbxnumberstyle\vbxnumberformat}\hspace{\vbxnumbergap}}}

\newcommand\vbxnumstyle[2][0ex]{\makebox[#1][r]{\smash{%
  \vbxnumberstyle#2\vbxnumberformat}\hspace{\vbxnumbergap}}}

\newcommand\vbxnumcolor[2][0ex]{\makebox[#1][r]{\smash{%
  \textcolor{#2}{\vbxnumberstyle\vbxnumberformat}}\hspace{\vbxnumbergap}}}

\newcommand*\invbxline[3]{\ifnum\value{VerbboxLineNo}=#1\relax#2\else#3\fi}

\newcommand*\invbxlines[4]{%
  \ifnum\value{VerbboxLineNo}<#1\relax#4\else%
    \ifnum\value{VerbboxLineNo}>#2#4\else#3\fi%
  \fi%
}

\newcommand\vbxcomment[2][]{\vbxcodestyle#1\fboxsep=0pt\smash{\rlap{%
  \textcolor{\vbxcommentrulecolor}{%
     \rule[-\vbxcommentrule]{\@vbxcommentindent}{\vbxcommentrule}%
     \ifdim\@vbxcommentindent<0pt\relax%
       \rlap{\rule[-\vbxcommentrule]{-\@vbxcommentindent}{\vbxcommentrule}}%
     \fi%
  }%
  \raisebox{\dimexpr\dp\strutbox+\vbxcommentsep}{%
    \textcolor{\vbxcommentrulecolor}{\colorbox{\vbxcommentfieldcolor}{%
      \fboxsep=\vbxcommentsep%
      \fboxrule=\vbxcommentrule%
      \fbox{\parbox[b]{%
        \dimexpr\@vbxcommentwidth-2\vbxcommentrule-2\vbxcommentsep}%
        {\color{\vbxcommenttextcolor}\vbxcommentstyle%
         #1\strut#2\strut}}}}}}}%
}

\newcommand\setvbxfieldwidth[2][0pt]{%
  \setlength\vbxfieldwidth{#2}%
  \global\setlength\gvbxfieldwidth{\vbxfieldwidth}%
  \setlength\vbxleftfieldwidth{#1}%
  \global\setlength\gvbxleftfieldwidth{\vbxleftfieldwidth}%
}

\newcommand\vbxcommentwidth[2][-\textwidth]{%
  \setlength\@vbxcommentwidth{#2}%
  \ifdim#1>-\textwidth\setlength\@vbxcommentindent{#1}\else%
    \setlength\@vbxcommentindent{%
      \dimexpr\vbxfieldwidth-#2-\vbxtitlerule\relax}\fi%
}

\newcommand\mastervbxtitle[1]{\fboxsep=0pt%
  \rule{-\vbxleftfieldwidth}{0pt}%
  \textcolor{\vbxtitlerulecolor}{\colorbox{\vbxtitlefieldcolor}{%
      \fboxsep=\vbxtitlesep%
      \fboxrule=\vbxtitlerule%
      \fbox{\parbox{\dimexpr\vbxfieldwidth-2\vbxtitlerule-2\vbxtitlesep%
        +\vbxleftfieldwidth\relax}{%
    \vbxtitlestyle\textcolor{\vbxtitletextcolor}{#1}}}}}\\%
  \rule{\VerbCodeIndent}{0pt}%
  \global\let\vbxtitle\@gobble%
}

\def\resetvbxtitle{\global\let\vbxtitle\mastervbxtitle}
\resetvbxtitle

\newcommand\vbxrebox[1]{%
  \hspace{\dimexpr\gvbxleftfieldwidth-\VerbCodeIndent\relax}%
  \makebox[\dimexpr\gvbxfieldwidth+\VerbCodeIndent\relax][l]{#1}}


\newcommand\vbxrefbox[1]{%
  \fboxrule=\vbxtitlerule\relax%
  \fboxsep=-\fboxrule%
  \textcolor{\vbxtitlerulecolor}{\fbox{\vbxrebox{#1}}}%
}

\def\thenextvbxcount{\stepcounter{vbxcount}\thevbxcount}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\endinput

如果您想了解我希望它做的一些事情，请使用上述样式编译以下代码。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{verbatimbox}
\begin{document}
\def\vbxcodestyle{\ttfamily\scriptsize\strut}

\#1

%  \setvbxfieldwidth[.06\linewidth]{.74\linewidth}%
\def\vbxformat{%
  \vbxtitlerule=1pt\relax%
  \setvbxfieldwidth[.06\linewidth]{.74\linewidth}%
  \vbxtitle{%
    Verbbox \thenextvbxcount. This is the title.}%
  \vbxfieldcolor%
  \vbxnum%
  \invbxline{11}{\vbxcommentwidth{.22\vbxfieldwidth}%
    \vbxcomment{I am drawing attention to ``Hello World''}}{}%
  \invbxline{15}{\vbxcommentwidth{.22\vbxfieldwidth}%
    \vbxcomment[\normalsize]{I like \LaTeX{}}}{}%
  \vbxcodestyle%
}

\begin{verbbox}[\vbxformat]
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 10
/* Block
 * comment */

int main()
{
    int i;

    // Line comment.
    puts("Hello world!");

    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        puts("LaTeX is also great for programmers!");
    }

    return 0;
}
\end{verbbox}
{\noindent\centering\vbxrebox{\theverbbox}\par}



\#2

%\setvbxfieldwidth[.23\linewidth]{.74\linewidth}%
\def\vbxformat{%
 \setvbxfieldwidth[.23\linewidth]{.74\linewidth}%
 \vbxtitle{%
    Verbbox \thenextvbxcount. This is the title\\ for my code on\\\today{}}%
  \invbxline{1}{%
    \vbxfieldcolor[green!8]\vbxnumcolor{green!75!black}%
  }{%
    \invbxlines{3}{4}{%
      \vbxfieldcolor\vbxnumstyle{\color{red}\normalsize$\rightarrow$}%
    }{%
      \invbxlines{8}{18}{%
        \vbxfieldcolor[blue!12!gray!15]\vbxnumcolor{black!20}%
     }{%
      \vbxfieldcolor[cyan!3]\vbxnum%
     }%
    }%
  }%
  \invbxline{11}{\vbxcommentwidth{.22\vbxfieldwidth}%
    \vbxcomment{I am drawing attention to ``Hello World''}}{}%
  \invbxline{15}{\vbxcommentwidth[-.3\vbxfieldwidth]{.22\vbxfieldwidth}%
    \vbxcomment[\normalsize]{I like \LaTeX{}}}{}%
  \vbxcodestyle\,%
}


\begin{verbbox}[\vbxformat]
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 10
/* Block
 * comment */

int main()
{
    int i;

    // Line comment.
    puts("Hello world!");

    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        puts("LaTeX is also great for programmers!");
    }

    return 0;
}
\end{verbbox}
{\noindent\centering\vbxrefbox{\theverbbox}\par}


\noindent x\hrulefill x

\#3
\VerbCodeIndent=.06\linewidth\relax
\def\vbxformat{%
 \setvbxfieldwidth[.06\linewidth]{.94\linewidth}%
  \vbxtitlerule=1pt\relax%
  \vbxtitle{%
    Verbbox \thenextvbxcount. This is the title. for a nobox environment,
    which allows for page breaks}%
  \vbxfieldcolor%
  \vbxnum%
  \invbxline{11}{\vbxcommentwidth{.22\vbxfieldwidth}%
    \vbxcomment{I am drawing attention to ``Hello World''}}{}%
  \invbxline{15}{\vbxcommentwidth{.22\vbxfieldwidth}%
    \vbxcomment[\normalsize]{I like \LaTeX{}}}{}%
  \vbxcodestyle%
}
\begin{verbnobox}[\vbxformat]
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 10
int main()
{
    int i;
    // Line comment.
    puts("Hello world!");

    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        puts("LaTeX is also great for programmers!");
    }
    return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 10
int main()
{
    int i;
    // Line comment.
    puts("Hello world!");

    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        puts("LaTeX is also great for programmers!");
    }
    return 0;
}
\end{verbnobox}
\noindent x\hrulefill x



\#4
\def\vbxformat{%
% \setvbxfieldwidth[.06\linewidth]{.94\linewidth}%
  \vbxtitlerule=1pt\relax%
  \vbxtitle{%
    Verbbox \thenextvbxcount. This is the title.}%
  \vbxfieldcolor%
  \vbxnum%
  \invbxline{4}{\vbxcommentwidth{.22\vbxfieldwidth}%
    \vbxcomment[\normalsize]{I like \LaTeX{}}}{}%
  \vbxcodestyle%
}

\VerbCodeIndent=38pt\relax
\setvbxfieldwidth[.05\linewidth]{.87\linewidth}%

\noindent\verbfilenobox[\vbxformat]{samplecode.txt}


\#5

\verbfilebox[\vbxformat]{samplecode.txt}

{\centering\vbxrefbox{\theverbbox}\par}


\#6

\begin{myverbbox}[\vbxformat]{\myvb}
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
    puts("LaTeX is also great for programmers!");
}
return 0;
\end{myverbbox}
\noindent\myvb

{\centering\vbxrebox{\myvb}\par}

\#7

\fboxrule=2pt
\VerbCodeIndent=66pt\relax

\begin{cverbbox}[\scriptsize\vbxnum]{blue}{cyan!5}{green}
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
    puts("LaTeX is also great for programmers!");
}
return 0;
\end{cverbbox}
\noindent\theverbbox


\#8

\VerbCodeIndent=44pt\relax

\begin{mycverbbox}[\tiny]{blue}{cyan!5}{green}{mycvb}
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
    puts("LaTeX is also great for programmers!");
}
return 0;
\end{mycverbbox}
\noindent\mycvb


\#9

\VerbCodeIndent=44pt\relax

\begin{verbbox}[\tiny]
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
    puts("LaTeX is also great for programmers!");
}
return 0;
\end{verbbox}
\noindent\fbox{\theverbbox}



\#10

\VerbCodeIndent=66pt\relax

\begin{myverbbox}[\tiny]{\myvb}
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
    puts("LaTeX is also great for programmers!");
}
return 0;
\end{myverbbox}
\noindent\fbox{\myvb}

\end{document}

这个想法是，您使用verbatimbox宏的可选参数来“编程”逐字的外观。

因此，verbatimbox当将这种格式应用于给定的逐字内容时，可能会产生以下结果（这个例子有些夸张，但我只是想塞入一些特性来展示它可以调整的事物类型）：

\def\vbxformat{%
 \setvbxfieldwidth[.23\linewidth]{.74\linewidth}%
 \vbxtitle{%
    Verbbox \thenextvbxcount. This is the title\\ for my code on\\\today{}}%
  \invbxline{1}{%
    \vbxfieldcolor[green!8]\vbxnumcolor{green!75!black}%
  }{%
    \invbxlines{3}{4}{%
      \vbxfieldcolor\vbxnumstyle{\color{red}\normalsize$\rightarrow$}%
    }{%
      \invbxlines{8}{18}{%
        \vbxfieldcolor[blue!12!gray!15]\vbxnumcolor{black!20}%
     }{%
      \vbxfieldcolor[cyan!3]\vbxnum%
     }%
    }%
  }%
  \invbxline{11}{\vbxcommentwidth{.22\vbxfieldwidth}%
    \vbxcomment{I am drawing attention to ``Hello World''}}{}%
  \invbxline{15}{\vbxcommentwidth[-.3\vbxfieldwidth]{.22\vbxfieldwidth}%
    \vbxcomment[\normalsize]{I like \LaTeX{}}}{}%
  \vbxcodestyle\,%
}

Answer 2

这完全是一次黑客攻击，涉及在环境周围添加\beforerule和。\afterrule

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}

\pagestyle{empty}

\usepackage{listings,xcolor,lipsum}

\lstset{
    backgroundcolor = \color{yellow},
    basicstyle = \ttfamily,
    columns = fullflexible,
    tabsize = 4,
    frame = leftline,
    framesep = 0pt,
    framexleftmargin = 3pt,
    framerule = 2pt,
    rulecolor = \color{green!50!black},
    xrightmargin = -3pt,
    numbers = left,
}
\def\beforerule{%
  \par\noindent\makebox[\textwidth]{%
  \llap{\color{green!50!black}\rule{2pt}{3pt}}%
  \color{yellow}\rule{\dimexpr6pt+\textwidth}{3pt}}%
  \par\vspace*{-10pt}%
}
\def\afterrule{%
  \vspace*{-14.5pt}\noindent\makebox[\textwidth]{%
  \llap{\color{green!50!black}\rule[-3pt]{2pt}{3pt}}%
  \color{yellow}\rule[-3pt]{\dimexpr6pt+\textwidth}{3pt}}%
  \par\vspace{6pt}%
}

\begin{document}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum fermentum aliquam ipsum at consequat. Nam id aliquam ex, a auctor augue laoreet.

\beforerule
\begin{lstlisting}
Hello, world!

\bye
\end{lstlisting}
\afterrule

\noindent\lipsum*[4]

\end{document}