Biblatex - Shortauthor 长度问题

Biblatex - Shortauthor 长度问题

我在工作中多次引用 Android 开源项目。因此,我多次声明同一个 shortauthor,如下所示:

@ONLINE{online_android_apiguides_services,
    TITLE        = {Android API Guides - Services},
    AUTHOR       = {{Android Open Source Project}},
    SHORTAUTHOR  = {AOSP},
    URL          = {http://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html},
    URLDATE      = {2015-03-12}
 }
@ONLINE{online_android_reference_service,
    TITLE        = {Android Reference - Service},
    AUTHOR       = {{Android Open Source Project}},
    SHORTAUTHOR  = {AOSP},
    URL          = {http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Service.html},
    URLDATE      = {2015-03-12}
 }

期望输出为“[AOSPa]”和“[AOSPb]”。但实际输出为“[AOSa]”和“[AOSb]”。

一般来说,我想要 3 个字符的形式(就像当它自动对姓氏执行此操作时一样),但是当我明确声明一个简短的作者时,我不希望它被缩短。

提前致谢!

编辑

我这样声明参考书目:

\usepackage[backend=bibtex8,
        style=alphabetic]{biblatex}
\bibliography{mybib}

答案1

您可以使用该label字段。biblatex文档称,这label是“[a] 引用样式用来替代常规标签的指定,如果生成常规标签所需的任何数据缺失”(第 20 页biblatex文档)。幸运的是,由于alphabetic的样式label优先于labelname,因此它也可以完整使用。

因此

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex,
        style=alphabetic]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@ONLINE{online_android_apiguides_services,
    TITLE        = {Android API Guides - Services},
    AUTHOR       = {{Android Open Source Project}},
    label  = {AOSP},
    URL          = {http://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html},
    URLDATE      = {2015-03-12}
 }
@ONLINE{online_android_reference_service,
    TITLE        = {Android Reference - Service},
    AUTHOR       = {{Android Open Source Project}},
    label  = {AOSP},
    URL          = {http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Service.html},
    URLDATE      = {2015-03-12}
 }
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

完全符合您的要求。

如果您使用 Biber,则评论中所建议的方法shorthand同样有效;但是,使用 BibTeX(8) 则不会消除歧义。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,
        style=alphabetic]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@ONLINE{online_android_apiguides_services,
    TITLE        = {Android API Guides - Services},
    AUTHOR       = {{Android Open Source Project}},
    shorthand  = {AOSP},
    URL          = {http://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html},
    URLDATE      = {2015-03-12}
 }
@ONLINE{online_android_reference_service,
    TITLE        = {Android Reference - Service},
    AUTHOR       = {{Android Open Source Project}},
    shorthand  = {AOSP},
    URL          = {http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Service.html},
    URLDATE      = {2015-03-12}
 }
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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