Moderncv，求职信：有人知道如何缩短“致相关人员：”行和下面的实际求职信之间的距离吗？
提前致谢。
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\moderncvtheme[black]{banking}
\usepackage[scale=0.75, top=20mm, bottom=15mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx} %notwendig für eingescannte Unterschrift.
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} %notwendig für die Darstellung des Datums in deutscher Weise.
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\birthdate}[1]{\def\@birthdate{#1}}
\newcommand*{\civilstatus}[1]{\def\@civilstatus{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\namefont}{\fontsize{34}{36}\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\titlefont}{\LARGE\mdseries\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\addressfont}{\small\mdseries\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\quotefont}{\large\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\sectionfont}{\Large\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionfont}{\large\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\hintfont}{}
% styles
\renewcommand*{\namestyle}[1]{{\namefont\textcolor{color0}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\titlestyle}[1]{{\titlefont\textcolor{color2!60}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\addressstyle}[1]{{\addressfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\quotestyle}[1]{{\quotefont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\sectionstyle}[1]{{\sectionfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionstyle}[1]{{\subsectionfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\hintstyle}[1]{{\hintfont\textcolor{color0}{#1}}}
%
\newlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}
\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{0pt}% dummy value
\renewcommand*{\makecvtitle}{%
% recompute lengths (in case we are switching from letter to resume, or vice versa)
\recomputecvlengths%
\def\socialsdetails{}%
\collectionloop{socials}{% the key holds the social type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the link
\protected@edef\socialsdetails{\socialsdetails\protect\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey socialsymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
% optional detailed information box
\newbox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}%
\savebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}{%
\addressfont\color{color2}%
\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}r@{}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@birthdate}}{}{\makenewline{\@birthdate}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@civilstatus}}{}{\makenewline{\@civilstatus}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscity}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}}% if \addresstreet is defined, \addresscity will always be defined but could be empty
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@mobile}}{}{\makenewline\mobilesymbol\@mobile}%
%\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@phone}}{}{\makenewline\phonesymbol\@phone}%
%\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@fax}}{}{\makenewline\faxsymbol\@fax}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@email}}{}{\makenewline\emailsymbol\emaillink{\@email}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@homepage}}{}{\makenewline\homepagesymbol\httplink{\@homepage}}%
\socialsdetails% needs to be pre-rendered as loops and tabulars seem to conflict
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
\end{tabular}
}%
% optional photo (pre-rendering)
\newbox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}%
\savebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}{%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@photo}}%
{}%
{%
\hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
\color{color1}%
\setlength{\fboxrule}{\@photoframewidth}%
\ifdim\@photoframewidth=0pt%
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\fi%
\framebox{}}}%
% name and title
\newlength{\makecvtitledetailswidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitledetailswidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}%
\newlength{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}}%
\ifthenelse{\lengthtest{\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt}}% check for dummy value (equivalent to \ifdim\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt)
{\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{\textwidth-\makecvtitledetailswidth-\makecvtitlepicturewidth}}%
{}%
\begin{minipage}[b]{\makecvtitlenamewidth}%
\namestyle{\@firstname\ \@familyname}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@title}{}}{}{\\[1.25em]\titlestyle{\@title}}%
\end{minipage}%
\hfill%
% detailed information
\llap{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}% \llap is used to suppress the width of the box, allowing overlap if the value of makecvtitlenamewidth is forced
% optional photo (rendering)
\usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}\\[2.5em]%
% optional quote
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@quote}}%
{}%
{{\centering\begin{minipage}{\quotewidth}\centering\quotestyle{\@quote}\end{minipage}\\[2.5em]}}%
\par}% to avoid weird spacing bug at the first section if no blank line is left after \makecvtitle
%------------------
\makeatother
% personal data
\firstname{John}
\familyname{Doe}
\title{Title}
\birthdate{Birthday}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{picture}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}{\upshape\@recipientname}{}{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
%----- letter ---------------------------------------------------------
% recipient data
\recipient{Company}{Street\\ City}
\date{\today}
\opening{To who it may concern:}
\closing{Kind regards,}
\makelettertitle
%------------------------------
Hello
%----------Schlussformel-------
\makeletterclosing
\end{document}
答案1
更新（moderncvv2.0）
对于moderncvv2.0，需要修补的命令不再是\makelettertitle，\makeletterhead所以此版本的正确修补程序是
\xpatchcmd{\makeletterhead}{\@opening\\[1.5em]}{\@opening\\[.5em]}{}{}
原始答案（适用于旧版本moderncv）
您已经在使用xpatch，因此只需添加以下行
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\@opening\\[1.5em]}{\@opening\\[.5em]}{}{}
你的序言（.5em根据你的需要进行调整）
平均能量损失
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\moderncvtheme[black]{banking}
\usepackage[scale=0.75, top=20mm, bottom=15mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx} %notwendig für eingescannte Unterschrift.
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} %notwendig für die Darstellung des Datums in deutscher Weise.
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\birthdate}[1]{\def\@birthdate{#1}}
\newcommand*{\civilstatus}[1]{\def\@civilstatus{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\namefont}{\fontsize{34}{36}\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\titlefont}{\LARGE\mdseries\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\addressfont}{\small\mdseries\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\quotefont}{\large\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\sectionfont}{\Large\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionfont}{\large\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\hintfont}{}
% styles
\renewcommand*{\namestyle}[1]{{\namefont\textcolor{color0}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\titlestyle}[1]{{\titlefont\textcolor{color2!60}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\addressstyle}[1]{{\addressfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\quotestyle}[1]{{\quotefont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\sectionstyle}[1]{{\sectionfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionstyle}[1]{{\subsectionfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\hintstyle}[1]{{\hintfont\textcolor{color0}{#1}}}
%
\newlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}
\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{0pt}% dummy value
\renewcommand*{\makecvtitle}{%
% recompute lengths (in case we are switching from letter to resume, or vice versa)
\recomputecvlengths%
\def\socialsdetails{}%
\collectionloop{socials}{% the key holds the social type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the link
\protected@edef\socialsdetails{\socialsdetails\protect\makenewline\csname\collectionloopkey socialsymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
% optional detailed information box
\newbox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}%
\savebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}{%
\addressfont\color{color2}%
\begin{tabular}[b]{@{}r@{}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@birthdate}}{}{\makenewline{\@birthdate}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@civilstatus}}{}{\makenewline{\@civilstatus}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\makenewline\addresssymbol\@addressstreet%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscity}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\makenewline\@addresscountry}}% if \addresstreet is defined, \addresscity will always be defined but could be empty
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@mobile}}{}{\makenewline\mobilesymbol\@mobile}%
%\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@phone}}{}{\makenewline\phonesymbol\@phone}%
%\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@fax}}{}{\makenewline\faxsymbol\@fax}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@email}}{}{\makenewline\emailsymbol\emaillink{\@email}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@homepage}}{}{\makenewline\homepagesymbol\httplink{\@homepage}}%
\socialsdetails% needs to be pre-rendered as loops and tabulars seem to conflict
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\makenewline\@extrainfo}%
\end{tabular}
}%
% optional photo (pre-rendering)
\newbox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}%
\savebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}{%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@photo}}%
{}%
{%
\hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
\color{color1}%
\setlength{\fboxrule}{\@photoframewidth}%
\ifdim\@photoframewidth=0pt%
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\fi%
\framebox{}}}%
% name and title
\newlength{\makecvtitledetailswidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitledetailswidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}%
\newlength{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}}%
\ifthenelse{\lengthtest{\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt}}% check for dummy value (equivalent to \ifdim\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt)
{\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{\textwidth-\makecvtitledetailswidth-\makecvtitlepicturewidth}}%
{}%
\begin{minipage}[b]{\makecvtitlenamewidth}%
\namestyle{\@firstname\ \@familyname}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@title}{}}{}{\\[1.25em]\titlestyle{\@title}}%
\end{minipage}%
\hfill%
% detailed information
\llap{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}% \llap is used to suppress the width of the box, allowing overlap if the value of makecvtitlenamewidth is forced
% optional photo (rendering)
\usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}\\[2.5em]%
% optional quote
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@quote}}%
{}%
{{\centering\begin{minipage}{\quotewidth}\centering\quotestyle{\@quote}\end{minipage}\\[2.5em]}}%
\par}% to avoid weird spacing bug at the first section if no blank line is left after \makecvtitle
%------------------
\makeatother
% personal data
\firstname{John}
\familyname{Doe}
\title{Title}
\birthdate{Birthday}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{picture}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}{\upshape\@recipientname}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\@opening\\[1.5em]}{\@opening\\[.5em]}{}{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
%----- letter ---------------------------------------------------------
% recipient data
\recipient{Company}{Street\\ City}
\date{\today}
\opening{To who it may concern:}
\closing{Kind regards,}
\makelettertitle
%------------------------------
Hello
%----------Schlussformel-------
\makeletterclosing
\end{document}
输出：
如果你不想使用xpatch替换行
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}{\upshape\@recipientname}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\makelettertitle}{\@opening\\[1.5em]}{\@opening\\[.5em]}{}{}
\makeatother
和
\renewcommand*{\makelettertitle}{%
% recompute lengths (in case we are switching from letter to resume, or vice versa)
\recomputeletterlengths%
% sender block
\maketitle%
\par%
% recipient block
\begin{minipage}[t]{.5\textwidth}
\raggedright%
\addressfont%
{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}\\%
\@recipientaddress%
\end{minipage}
% date
\hfill % US style
% \\[1em] % UK style
\@date\\[2em]% US informal style: "April 6, 2006"; UK formal style: "05/04/2006"
% opening
\raggedright%
\@opening\\[.5em]%
% ensure no extra spacing after \makelettertitle due to a possible blank line
% \ignorespacesafterend% not working
\hspace{0pt}\par\vspace{-\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}}
确保它们在\makeatletter...里面。通过这种重新定义，还解决了\makeatother加粗第一行的问题。\recipient