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如何创建作者表

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如何创建作者表

我正在尝试为一份报告创建作者表。我希望它看起来像目录，但只包含作者姓名而不是页码。我在网上查找没有成功。有人能给我一些建议吗？

样本：http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-042612-131146/unrestricted/12_oryx_mqp_paper.pdf

提前致谢！

编辑

以下是我目前所掌握的信息：

\begin{center}
\rowcolors{1}{white}{light-gray}

\begin{tabular}{l r}
Table of Authorship \\ \hline
Section & Author \\ 
\hline
Introduction & Author \\ 
\hline
\hspace{1cm} Motivation & Author \\
\hline
\hspace{1cm} Background & Author \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

作者表

但正如你们所见，这非常脆弱。如果任何部分发生变化，表格就需要更新。如果能包括各部分的数字就更好了。

编辑2

第二次尝试 MWE：

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\graphicspath{ {figures/} }

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}

\definecolor{light-gray}{gray}{0.95}

\titleformat{\paragraph}
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}{\theparagraph}{1em}{}
\titlespacing*{\paragraph}
{0pt}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}

\title{My MWE}
\author{Robocop}

\begin{document}
\maketitle
\pagebreak
\thispagestyle{empty}

\begin{center}
\rowcolors{1}{white}{light-gray}

\begin{tabular}{l r}
Table of Authorship \\ \hline
Section & Author \\ 
\hline
Introduction & Author \\ 
\hline
\hspace{1cm} Motivation & Author \\
\hline
\hspace{1cm} Background & Author \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

\end{document}

答案1

请参阅下面的新版本，其中包含一些改进/解释

这是初次尝试，但还存在一些不足。

  • .atl如果进行了更改，则需要删除该文件
  • \subsection至今未提供等等。

现在，什么在起作用？

我重新定义了该\section命令以使用[]包含作者姓名的附加参数。如果为空，则参数值也为空。在此重新定义的\section命令中，条目被写入外部文件\jobname.atl（atl 代表作者列表）

为了防止\tableofcontents写入.atl过多，我修补了\tableofcontents使用正常\section命令。

应该\firsthead被替换为\endhead...

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}


\usepackage{xparse}

\let\LaTeXStandardSection\section

\newwrite\authorfile

\AtBeginDocument{%
  \IfFileExists{\jobname.atl}{}{%
  \immediate\openout\authorfile=\jobname.atl%
  \immediate\write\authorfile{%
    \string\rowcolors{1}{white}{light-gray}%
    \string\begin{longtable}{rp{0.7\linewidth}l}%
      \string& & \unexpanded{\bfseries} Author \tabularnewline%
      \string\endfirsthead%
    \string\hline^^J%
    }%
  }%
}

\NewDocumentCommand{\listofauthorships}{}{%
  \IfFileExists{\jobname.atl}{%
    \LaTeXStandardSection*{TABLE OF AUTHORSHIP}
    \begin{center}
      \bfseries
    \input{\jobname.atl}
    \end{center}
  }{}%
}

\AtEndDocument{%
  \immediate\write\authorfile{%  Close the table
    \string\end{longtable}%
}% 
  \immediate\closeout\authorfile% Close the file
}%

\usepackage{titlesec}


\NewDocumentCommand{\WriteATLSectionLine}{smm}
{%
  \IfBooleanTF{#1}{\thesection
    \immediate\write\authorfile{%
      \string \multicolumn{2}{l}{#2}  & #3\tabularnewline^^J%
      \string\hline%
    }%
  }{%
    \immediate\write\authorfile{%
      \thesection \string & #2 & #3\tabularnewline^^J%
      \string\hline%
    }%
  }%
}

\xpatchcmd{\tableofcontents}{\section*}{\LaTeXStandardSection*}{}{}

\RenewDocumentCommand{\section}{somO{}}{%
  \IfBooleanTF{#1}{% Test for \section*
    \LaTeXStandardSection*{#3}%
    \WriteATLSectionLine*{#3}{#4}%
  }{%
    \IfValueTF{#2}{%
      \LaTeXStandardSection[#2]{#3}%
      \WriteATLSectionLine{#2}{#4}%
    }{%
      \LaTeXStandardSection{#3}%
      \WriteATLSectionLine{#3}{#4}%
    }%
  }%
}


\graphicspath{ {figures/} }

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}

\definecolor{light-gray}{gray}{0.8}

\titleformat{\paragraph}
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}{\theparagraph}{1em}{}
\titlespacing*{\paragraph}
{0pt}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}

\title{My MWE}
\author{Robocop}

\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\maketitle
\pagebreak
\thispagestyle{empty}

\listofauthorships
\clearpage
\section*{Abstract}[All of us]
\section{First}[Gandalf]

\blindtext


\section{Second}[Groucho]

\blindtext
\section{Motivation}[Zeppo]

\blindtext

\section[Conclusions]{Conclusions -- finally}[Harpo]



\begin{center}
\rowcolors{1}{white}{light-gray}

\begin{longtable}{l r}
Table of Authorship \\ \hline
Section & Author \\ 
\hline
Introduction & Author \\ 
\hline
\hspace{1cm} Motivation & Author \\
\hline
\hspace{1cm} Background & Author \\
\hline
\end{longtable}
\end{center}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

改良版

  • \jobname.atl更改名称\section...后删除
  • 编译三次（对于正确的内容和正确的宽度和内容设置longtable）
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}

\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{xparse}


\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}  % For quickly changing the column type if needed


\let\LaTeXStandardSection\section
\let\LaTeXStandardSubSection\subsection
\let\LaTeXStandardSubSubSection\subsubsection


\newwrite\authorfile%   File handle to write to

\newcommand{\AuthorHeaderName}{\Large Author} % Header name of the table (on the right of the table )

\newlength{\authorcellwidth}
\setlength{\authorcellwidth}{0.15\textwidth}  % Space for the author name

\newlength{\contentcellwidth}
\setlength{\contentcellwidth}{0.7\textwidth}  % Space for the section names in the table


\AtBeginDocument{%
  \IfFileExists{\jobname.atl}{}{%
  \immediate\openout\authorfile=\jobname.atl%
  \immediate\write\authorfile{%
    \string\rowcolors{1}{white}{light-gray}%
    \string\begin{longtable}{r@{}l@{}l@{}L{\contentcellwidth}L{\authorcellwidth}}%
      \string& & & & \unexpanded{\bfseries \AuthorHeaderName} \tabularnewline%
      \string\endhead%
    \string\hline^^J%
    }%
  }%
}

\newcommand{\listofauthorshipsname}{TABLE OF AUTHORSHIP}

% Command for getting the content of the .atl file
\NewDocumentCommand{\listofauthorships}{}{%
  \IfFileExists{\jobname.atl}{%
    \LaTeXStandardSection*{\listofauthorshipsname}%
    \begin{center}%
      \bfseries%
    \input{\jobname.atl}%
    \end{center}%
  }{}%
}

\AtEndDocument{%
  \immediate\write\authorfile{%  Close the table
    \string\end{longtable}%
}% 
  \immediate\closeout\authorfile% Close the file
}%



\NewDocumentCommand{\WriteATLSectionLine}{smm}
{%
  \IfBooleanTF{#1}{\thesection
    \immediate\write\authorfile{%
      \string \multicolumn{4}{l@{}}{#2}  & #3\tabularnewline^^J%
      \string\hline%
    }%
  }{%
    \immediate\write\authorfile{%
      \string\multicolumn{1}{r@{}}{\thesection} \string& \string\multicolumn{3}{l}{#2} & #3\tabularnewline^^J%
      \string\hline%
    }%
  }%
}


\NewDocumentCommand{\WriteATLSubSectionLine}{smm}
{%
  \IfBooleanTF{#1}{\thesection
    \immediate\write\authorfile{%
      \string & \string \multicolumn{3}{l@{}}{#2}  & #3\tabularnewline^^J%
      \string\hline%
    }%
  }{%
    \immediate\write\authorfile{%
        & \string\multicolumn{1}{r@{}}{\thesubsection} \string& \string\multicolumn{2}{l}{#2} & #3\tabularnewline^^J%
      \string\hline%
    }%
  }%
}

\NewDocumentCommand{\WriteATLSubSubSectionLine}{smm}
{%
  \IfBooleanTF{#1}{\thesection
    \immediate\write\authorfile{%
      \string & & \string \multicolumn{2}{l@{}}{#2}  & #3\tabularnewline^^J%
      \string\hline%
    }%
  }{%
    \immediate\write\authorfile{%
      & & \string\multicolumn{1}{r@{}}{\thesubsubsection} \string& \string\multicolumn{1}{l}{#2} & #3\tabularnewline^^J%
      \string\hline%
    }%
  }%
}

%% 'Guaranteeing' the usage of traditional \section stuff, not the redefined ones!
\xpatchcmd{\tableofcontents}{\section*}{\LaTeXStandardSection*}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\listoffigures}{\section*}{\LaTeXStandardSection*}{}{}
\xpatchcmd{\listoftables}{\section*}{\LaTeXStandardSection*}{}{}


\RenewDocumentCommand{\section}{somO{}}{%
  \IfBooleanTF{#1}{% Test for \section*
    \LaTeXStandardSection*{#3}%
    \WriteATLSectionLine*{#3}{#4}%
  }{%
    \IfValueTF{#2}{%
      \LaTeXStandardSection[#2]{#3}%
      \WriteATLSectionLine{#2}{#4}%
    }{%
      \LaTeXStandardSection{#3}%
      \WriteATLSectionLine{#3}{#4}%
    }%
  }%
}


\RenewDocumentCommand{\subsection}{somO{}}{%
  \IfBooleanTF{#1}{% Test for \section*
    \LaTeXStandardSubSection*{#3}%
    \WriteATLSubSectionLine*{#3}{#4}%
  }{%
    \IfValueTF{#2}{%
      \LaTeXStandardSubSection[#2]{#3}%
      \WriteATLSubSectionLine{#2}{#4}%
    }{%
      \LaTeXStandardSubSection{#3}%
      \WriteATLSubSectionLine{#3}{#4}%
    }%
  }%
}

\RenewDocumentCommand{\subsubsection}{somO{}}{%
  \IfBooleanTF{#1}{% Test for \section*
    \LaTeXStandardSubSubSection*{#3}%
    \WriteATLSubSubSectionLine*{#3}{#4}%
  }{%
    \IfValueTF{#2}{%
      \LaTeXStandardSubSubSection[#2]{#3}%
      \WriteATLSubSubSectionLine{#2}{#4}%
    }{%
      \LaTeXStandardSubSubSection{#3}%
      \WriteATLSubSubSectionLine{#3}{#4}%
    }%
  }%
}


% Other stuff by the OP

\graphicspath{ {figures/} }

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}

\definecolor{light-gray}{gray}{0.8}

\titleformat{\paragraph}
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}{\theparagraph}{1em}{}
\titlespacing*{\paragraph}
{0pt}{3.25ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}

\title{My MWE}
\author{Robocop}

\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\maketitle
\pagebreak
\thispagestyle{empty}

\listofauthorships
\clearpage
\section*{Abstract}[All of us]
\section{First}[Gummo]

\blindtext


\section{Second}[Groucho]
\subsection{First Subsection}[Chico]
\subsubsection{First SubSubsection}[Groucho]
\subsubsection*{Second SubSubsection}[The 6th Marx Brother]

\blindtext
\section{Motivation}[Zeppo]
\subsection*{Demotivation}[Gummo]

\blindtext

\section[Conclusions]{Conclusions -- finally}[Harpo]

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

解释：

  • \let\LaTeXStandardSection\section抓取 的原始定义\section并将其存储到\LaTeXStandardSection—— 这样， 的重新定义\RenewDocumentCommand{\section}可以使用 的旧行为（无论如何这里都需要）并为其添加额外的功能。和 也是\section如此。\subsection\subsubsection

  • 命令参数列表\section现在是 {somO{}} , meaning **s**starred ...**o**ptional ... **m**andatory ... **O**ptional, i.e. the starred version of\section`，然后是 \section[toc-entry]{longer title}，然后是新的作者姓名的可选参数，最初设置为空（即 O{}）。

  • \RenewDocumentCommand{\section}... checks if it's a starred section\section* , using\WriteATLSectionLine*{#3}{#4} with or\WriteATLSectionLine{#3}{#4}`，用于控制是否显示章节编号。

  • 中的代码\AtBeginDocument被执行前\begin{document} starts, so this can be used to open the output file for the entries. This is done via\immediate\openout\authorfile=\jobname.atl。此外，还有一些用于长表 \AtEndDocument` 开头的启动代码is written to the file already, as well the end code stuff in，其中文件已关闭。
  • \immediate\write\authorfile{% }用于将内容写入文件，直接命令必须在前面加上\string, whereas\thesection`，并且必须在此处扩展，否则它将使用文档的最后一个部分值，而不是相关的部分值。

这是\jobname.atl

\rowcolors{1}{white}{light-gray}
\begin{longtable}{r@{}l@{}l@{}L{\contentcellwidth }L{\authorcellwidth }}
& & & & \bfseries \AuthorHeaderName  \tabularnewline 
\endhead
\hline

\multicolumn{4}{l@{}}{Abstract} & All of us\tabularnewline 
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{r@{}}{1} & \multicolumn{3}{l}{First} & Gummo\tabularnewline 
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{r@{}}{2} & \multicolumn{3}{l}{Second} & Groucho\tabularnewline 
\hline
& \multicolumn{1}{r@{}}{2.1} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{First Subsection} & Chico\tabularnewline 
\hline
& & \multicolumn{1}{r@{}}{2.1.1} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{First SubSubsection} & Groucho\tabularnewline 
\hline
& & \multicolumn{2}{l@{}}{Second SubSubsection} & The 6th Marx Brother\tabularnewline 
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{r@{}}{3} & \multicolumn{3}{l}{Motivation} & Zeppo\tabularnewline 
\hline
& \multicolumn{3}{l@{}}{Demotivation} & Gummo\tabularnewline 
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{r@{}}{4} & \multicolumn{3}{l}{Conclusions} & Harpo\tabularnewline 
\hline
\end{longtable}

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