tikz 矩阵对齐稍微偏离

Question

我知道有很多帖子的标题相似，但不知何故我找不到任何看似相关的内容。这是一个 MWE，我期望所有行都有均匀的距离。但显然第一行和第二行比第二行和第三行更接近：

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}

    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{matrix}

    \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

    \begin{document}
    \begin{figure}
    \centering
        \begin{tikzpicture}         
        \matrix[
            matrix of nodes,
            anchor=north, 
             column 1/.style={nodes={anchor=base west,align=center}},
             column 2/.style={nodes={anchor=base west,align=center}},
             column 3/.style={nodes={anchor=base west,align=center}},
             column 4/.style={nodes={anchor=base west,align=center}}
        ]
        {    Some text& \\ 
             Some text&    Some longer text\\  
             Some text&
             Some text\\};
        \end{tikzpicture} %
        \caption{test test}
    \end{figure}

    \end{document}

Answer 1

因为第二行包含g具有降部字母而第一行没有。您可以将一些添加text depth到所有节点或\strut在所有单元格内使用。

\documentclass[]{scrartcl}

    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{matrix}

    \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

    \begin{document}
    \begin{figure}
    \centering
        \begin{tikzpicture}
        \matrix[
            matrix of nodes,
            anchor=north,
            nodes={text depth=0.55ex},   %% <----------------------here
             column 1/.style={nodes={anchor=base west,align=center}},
             column 2/.style={nodes={anchor=base west,align=center}},
             column 3/.style={nodes={anchor=base west,align=center}},
             column 4/.style={nodes={anchor=base west,align=center}}
        ]
        {    Some text& \\
             Some text&    Some longer text\\
             Some text&  Some text\\};
        \end{tikzpicture} %
        \caption{test test}
    \end{figure}

    \end{document}