Xindy 无法正确排序关键词

Question

事实证明，更改关键字排序顺序需要定义一种新语言。在文件中定义新的字母组是不够的.xdy。（但是，一旦您定义了新语言，您就可以免费获得字母分组，所以这是一件好事。）

我遵循了这个答案，用于越南语。不过，我将在这里包含我的代码，因为它可能比越南语变音符号更容易理解，并且添加步骤utf8-lang.xdy是新的。从答案中xindy-make-rules-0.2已下载和提取的点开始...

在xindy-make-rules-0.2/alphabets目录中，我创建了一个名为的新文件夹ipa，并创建了utf8.pl.in以下内容：

#!/usr/bin/perl

$language = "IPA";
$prefix = "ipa";
$script = "latin";

$alphabet = [
['ʌ',  ['ʌ']],
['a',  ['a']],
['b',  ['b']],
['d',  ['d']],
['dʒ',  ['dʒ']],
['e',  ['e']],
['ɛ',  ['ɛ']],
['f',  ['f']],
['ɡ',  ['ɡ', 'g']],
['ɣ',  ['ɣ']],
['h',  ['h']],
['i',  ['i']],
['j',  ['j']],
['k',  ['k']],
['l',  ['l']],
['m',  ['m']],
['n',  ['n']],
['o',  ['o']],
['p',  ['p']],
['q',  ['q']],
['r',  ['r']],
['s',  ['s']],
['ʃ',  ['ʃ']],
['t',  ['t']],
['tʃ',  ['tʃ']],
['u',  ['u']],
['ʊ',  ['ʊ']],
['w',  ['w']],
['x',  ['x']],
['z',  ['z']],
['ʒ',  ['ʒ']],
['ʔ',  ['ʔ']],
];

$sortcase = 'Aa';
#$sortcase = 'aA';

@special = ('?', '!', '.', 'letters', '-', '\'', '{', '}');

do 'make-rules.pl';

（这超出了我上面的 MWE 的范围，但我认为是可以理解的。）

我进行了编辑xindy-make-rules-0.2/alphabets/Makefile，以便INSTDIR（第 7 行）反映我的安装位置xindy（就我而言"D:\Program Files (x86)\MiKTeX 2.9\xindy\modules\lang"）。

然后在xindy-make-rules-0.2/alphabets目录中执行了以下命令：

make utf8
make install

注意：尽管这在当时有效，但是当我最近尝试相同的命令时，它不会构建我的文件，直到我将其包含在列表下myalphabet/utf8.xdy \（我的副本的第 66 行）。XDYSUTF8xindy-make-rules-0.2/alphabets/Makefile

（由于我是 Windows 用户，因此我使用执行这些命令msys。使用mingw32-make对我来说不起作用。）

无论出于什么原因，脚本都不会创建我认为至关重要的文件。因此，xindy/modules/lang/ipa我必须在目录中创建文件utf8-lang.xdy：

(require "lang/ipa/utf8.xdy")
(define-sort-rule-orientations (forward backward forward forward))
(use-rule-set :run 0
          :rule-set ("ipa-alphabetize" "ipa-ignore-special"))
(use-rule-set :run 1
          :rule-set ("ipa-resolve-diacritics" "ipa-ignore-special"))
(use-rule-set :run 2
          :rule-set ("ipa-resolve-case" "ipa-ignore-special"))
(use-rule-set :run 3
          :rule-set ("ipa-resolve-special"))

请注意，此文件需要ipa.xdy，即上面的问题中提供的文件。

ipa所以总结一下，现在xindy 文件夹中应该有一个名为的子文件夹modules/lang（在我的情况下为"D:\Program Files (x86)\MiKTeX 2.9\xindy\modules\lang"），并且该文件夹应该包含三个文件：utf8.pl.in、utf8.xdy和utf8-lang.xdy。

完成后，我可以进行xindy如下调用：

xindy -L IPA -I latex -o example.ind -M ipa example.idx

ipa.xdy是我上面的 MWE 的精简版。该文件现在实际上只提供基本选项和标记命令。没有针对 IPA 字母表的任何特定内容。

;; xindy style file for an index with extended alphabet

(define-attributes (("default" "textbf" "textit" "hyperpage")))

;; "see" and "see also"

(define-crossref-class "see")
(markup-crossref-list :class "see" :open "\see{" :sep "; " :close "}{}")
(define-crossref-class "seealso")
(markup-crossref-list :class "seealso" :open "\seealso{" :sep "; " :close "}{}")

(markup-crossref-layer-list :sep ", ")

(require "base/numeric-sort.xdy")

(define-location-class "arabic-page-numbers" ("arabic-numbers"))
(define-location-class "roman-page-numbers"  ("roman-numbers-lowercase"))
(define-location-class "Roman-page-numbers"  ("roman-numbers-uppercase"))
(define-location-class "alpha-page-numbers"  ("alpha"))
(define-location-class "Alpha-page-numbers"  ("ALPHA"))

(define-location-class-order ("roman-page-numbers"
                  "Roman-page-numbers"
                  "arabic-page-numbers"
                  "alpha-page-numbers"
                  "Alpha-page-numbers"
                  "see"
                  "seealso"))

;; =======================
;; merge rules
;; =======================

;; LaTeX and TeX conventions

(merge-rule "\\LaTeXe *" "LaTeX2e" :eregexp :again)
(merge-rule "\\BibTeX *" "BibTeX" :eregexp :again)
(merge-rule "\\AmSTeX *" "AmSTeX" :eregexp :again)
(merge-rule "\\AmSLaTeX *" "AmSLaTeX" :eregexp :again)
(merge-rule "\\XeT *" "XeT" :eregexp :again)

(require "base/tex.xdy")

(markup-locref :open "\textbf{" :close "}" :attr "textbf")
(markup-locref :open "\textit{" :close "}" :attr "textit")
(markup-locref :open "\hyperpage{" :close "}" :attr "hyperpage")

;; ======================
;; markup rules
;; ======================

(require "base/page-ranges.xdy")

(markup-index :open
"\begin{theindex}
  \providecommand*\lettergroupDefault[1]{}
  \providecommand*\lettergroup[1]{%
      \par\textbf{#1}\par
      \nopagebreak
  }
"
          :close "~n~n\end{theindex}~n"
          :tree)

(markup-indexentry :open "~n  \item "           :depth 0)
(markup-indexentry :open "~n    \subitem "      :depth 1)
(markup-indexentry :open "~n      \subsubitem " :depth 2)

(markup-locclass-list :open ", " :sep ", ")
(markup-locref-list   :sep ", ")

;; letter group markup

(markup-letter-group-list :sep "~n~n  \indexspace~n")

(markup-letter-group :open-head "~n  \lettergroupDefault{" :close-head "}" :group "default")
(markup-letter-group :open-head "~n  \lettergroup{" :close-head "}")

Answer 1