![论文摘要章节的格式](https://linux22.com/image/311996/%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E7%AB%A0%E8%8A%82%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F.png)
我正在尝试格式化我的论文摘要标题,但结果不太吸引人。以下是代码:
\chapter*{\parbox{\linewidth}{\centering A very long thesis title about some very important stuff and a bit longer and a little more longer}}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Summary}
\begin{center}
John Smith
\large Summary
\end{center}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
我正在使用report
documentclass。结果是:
看起来还不错,但名字和标题之间的间距有点太大。我能以某种方式减少间距吗?仅有的这一章?
或者说,有没有更好的方法来制作总结章节?
答案1
您可以将名称和副标题添加到\chapter*
命令中;调整定义中的尺寸,\summary
直到您满意为止。
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{letterpaper,margin=1in}
\usepackage{newtxtext}
\newcommand{\summary}[2]{%
\chapter*{%
\parbox{\textwidth}{%
\centering
#1\\[1.5ex]% the title and the separation
\normalfont\normalsize
#2\\[2ex]% the author and the separation
\large Summary
}%
}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Summary}%
}
\begin{document}
\summary{A very long thesis title about some very important stuff
and a bit longer and a little more longer}
{John Smith}
Some text follows
\end{document}
答案2
是的,有更好的方法来包含摘要。您可以使用环境abstract
和\renewcommand
:\abstractname
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{newtxtext}
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=3.1415cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\AtBeginDocument{\preto\@title{\bfseries}}% bold thesis title
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\abstractname}{Summary}
\title{A very long thesis title about some very important stuff and a bit longer and a little more longer}
\author{John Smith}
\date{}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Summary}
\begin{abstract}
\lipsum
\end{abstract}
\end{document}
这里的间距应该和您默认寻找的一样。