我正在尝试生成一个普通表格,但有些列有长行,导致表格超出页边距。如何调整表格宽度
\documentclass[letterpaper,oneside,12pt]{book}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\centering
\vspace{0.5cm}
\caption{\small{Comparison between GPS and INS characteristics}}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}\hline
& GPS & INS \\\hline\hline
& Errors are bounded & High data rate \\
Advantages & Long term accuracy & Self-contained and independent of jamming\\\hline
& Low data rate & \\
Disadvantages & Susceptible to jamming and interference & Errors grow with time \\
& Fails if no sufficient coverage & Higher cost for higher quality \\\hline \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
如果你允许多个谎言单元格,那么你可以轻松地适应文本宽度:
\documentclass[letterpaper,oneside,12pt]{book}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\centering
\vspace{0.5cm}
\caption{\small{Comparison between GPS and INS characteristics}}
\vspace{0.5cm}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\begin{tabularx}{\hsize}{|l|X|X|}\hline
& GPS & INS \\\hline\hline
& Errors are bounded & High data rate \\
Advantages & Long term accuracy & Self-contained and independent of jamming
\\\hline
& Low data rate & \\
Disadvantages & Susceptible to jamming and interference
& Errors grow with time \\
& Fails if no sufficient coverage
& Higher cost for higher quality
\\\hline \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
但是你的表格我会写得不一样:没有垂直线,水平线有不同的厚度......就像这样:
\documentclass[letterpaper,oneside,12pt]{book}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs,makecell,multirow}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb]
\centering
\caption{Comparison between GPS and INS characteristics}
\begin{tabularx}{\hsize}{@{}l
>{\setlength\hsize{0.9\hsize}}L
>{\setlength\hsize{1.1\hsize}}L@{}}
\toprule
& \thead{GPS} & \thead{INS} \\
\midrule
\multirow{3}{*}{Advantages}
& Errors are bounded\newline
Long term accuracy
& High data rate\newline
Self-contained and independent of jamming \\
\cmidrule{2-3}
\multirow{3}{*}{Disadvantages}
& Low data rate\newline
Susceptible to jamming and interference
& Errors grow with time\newline
Fails if no sufficient coverage\newline
Higher cost for higher quality \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
并得到:
对于字幕布局(现在不在我的考虑范围内),我将利用字幕包的可能性。