☰

如何制作作者-数字引用样式？

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex apa-style
如何制作作者-数字引用样式？

我已经使用作者年份 APA 格式一段时间了。然而，数字样式参考列表看起来很整洁。

问题是数字\citep{}只在括号中显示 [数字]。所以我想知道如何扭曲数字引用样式，例如：

\cite[Johnson:2013] ----> Johnson 等人 [19]（\textcite{}可以做这项工作）

\citep[Johnson:2013] ---->（约翰逊等人[19]）

如何创建新命令\textcitep{}来实现第二种风格？

\usepackage[
  style=numeric,
  backend=biber,
  refsection=chapter,
  uniquename=true,
  uniquelist=false,
  maxcitenames=2, 
  natbib=true ]{biblatex}

答案1

给你：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[
  style=numeric,
  backend=biber,
  refsection=chapter,
  uniquename=true,
  uniquelist=false,
  maxcitenames=2,
  natbib=true ]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\newcommand\textcitep[1]{\mkbibparens{\textcite{#1}}}
\newcommand\textcitesp[1]{\mkbibparens{\textcites{#1}}}

\begin{document}

Text \textcitesp{knuth:ct:c, companion}. See also \textcitep{knuth:ct:d}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我们可以很容易地重新定义\textcite( s) 并将其括在括号中，方法是

\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\cbx@textcite}[\mkbibparens]
  {\usebibmacro{textcite:init}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{textcite}}
  {}
  {\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\cbx@textcites}[\mkbibparens]{\cbx@textcite}{}
\makeatother

如果您想要为此创建一个新命令\textcitep，我们还必须从中复制一些定义numeric.cbx并进行调整。然后我们需要

\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\cbx@textcitep}[\mkbibparens]
  {\usebibmacro{textcite:init}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{textcite}}
  {}
  {\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\cbx@textciteps}[\mkbibparens]{\cbx@textcitep}{}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\textcitep}[\cbx@textcite@init\cbx@textcitep]
  {\gdef\cbx@savedkeys{}%
   \citetrackerfalse%
   \pagetrackerfalse%
   \DeferNextCitekeyHook%
   \usebibmacro{textcite:init}}
  {\ifthenelse{\iffirstcitekey\AND\value{multicitetotal}>0}
     {\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{()(\thefield{multipostnote})}%
      \global\clearfield{multipostnote}}
     {}%
   \xappto\cbx@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}%
   \iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
     {}
     {\stepcounter{textcitetotal}%
      \savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}
  {}
  {\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{%
     [\thefield{prenote}][\thefield{postnote}]{\cbx@savedkeys}}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\textciteps}[\cbx@textcites@init\cbx@textciteps]{\textcitep}{}
\makeatother

创建一个新的\textcitep和一个新的 multicite \textciteps。

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
  style=numeric,
  backend=biber,
  uniquename=true,
  uniquelist=false,
  maxcitenames=2,
  natbib=true ]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\cbx@textcitep}[\mkbibparens]
  {\usebibmacro{textcite:init}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{textcite}}
  {}
  {\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\cbx@textciteps}[\mkbibparens]{\cbx@textcitep}{}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\textcitep}[\cbx@textcite@init\cbx@textcitep]
  {\gdef\cbx@savedkeys{}%
   \citetrackerfalse%
   \pagetrackerfalse%
   \DeferNextCitekeyHook%
   \usebibmacro{textcite:init}}
  {\ifthenelse{\iffirstcitekey\AND\value{multicitetotal}>0}
     {\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{()(\thefield{multipostnote})}%
      \global\clearfield{multipostnote}}
     {}%
   \xappto\cbx@savedkeys{\thefield{entrykey},}%
   \iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
     {}
     {\stepcounter{textcitetotal}%
      \savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}
  {}
  {\protected@xappto\cbx@savedcites{%
     [\thefield{prenote}][\thefield{postnote}]{\cbx@savedkeys}}}
\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\textciteps}[\cbx@textcites@init\cbx@textciteps]{\textcitep}{}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
Text \textcites{knuth:ct:c, companion}. See also \textcite{knuth:ct:d}.

Text \textciteps{knuth:ct:c, companion}. See also \textcitep{knuth:ct:d}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

相关内容