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混合表格和图形

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混合表格和图形

我有以下代码：

\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix, positioning}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (A) [column sep=0pt, row sep=0pt] 
{\node[inner sep=0pt](A-1-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};\\
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-2-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};\\
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-3-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};\\
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-4-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-4-2){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-4-3){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-4-4){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};\\
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-5-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-5-2){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-5-3){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-5-4){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};\\
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-6-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-6-2){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-6-3){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-6-4){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};\\
};

\node[right=1mm of A, minimum size=8cm] (B) 
{\includegraphics[width=8cm,height=12cm]{example-image-a}};

\node[below left =1mm of B.north east, minimum size=3cm] (C) 
{\includegraphics[width=3cm,height=3cm]{example-image-b}};

\draw[->,very thick, shorten >=-2mm] (A.south west) -- 
(A.south-|B.east) node[midway, below=8mm] {Time};
\draw[->,very thick, shorten >=-2mm] (A.south west) -- 
(A.north west) node[midway, left=10mm,rotate=90]{Quantity};

\foreach \i [evaluate=\i as \t using int(1*\i), 
evaluate=\i as \j using int(5-\i)] in {1,2,3,4}{
\node [below=43mm of A-4-\i] {\t};
\node [left=5mm of A-\i-1] {\j};}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end {document}

我在运行此代码时遇到两个问题；首先，我向此代码添加了两行，但无法添加标签或指示每个新行的值（如您在结果图中所见），另一件事是我想将 x 轴的值更改为（0,0.5,1,2）而不是（1,2,3,4），并将 y 轴的值更改为（1,10,50,100,250,500）而不是旧值。（见附图）物质的数量与时间的关系

答案1

我想最简单的方法就是把它分成两个循环并明确指定标签，即

\foreach \i/\t in {1/0,2/0.5,3/1,4/2}
  \node [below=43mm of A-4-\i] {\t};

\foreach \j/\t in {1/500, 2/250, 3/100, 4/50, 5/10, 6/1}
  \node [left=5mm of A-\j-1] {\t};

而不是\foreach你现在所拥有的。

在此处输入图片描述

通过使用matrix of nodes，并设置图像的默认大小，您可以稍微减少代码：

\documentclass[tikz,border=20mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix, positioning}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setkeys{Gin}{width=2cm,height=2cm} % sets default size of images within the tikzpicture
\matrix (A) [column sep=0pt, row sep=0pt,matrix of nodes,nodes={inner sep=0pt}] 
{\includegraphics{example-image-a}&
\includegraphics{example-image-b}&
\includegraphics{example-image-c}&
\includegraphics{example-image}\\
\includegraphics{example-image-b}&
\includegraphics{example-image-c}&
\includegraphics{example-image}&
\includegraphics{example-image-a}\\
\includegraphics{example-image-c}&
\includegraphics{example-image}&
\includegraphics{example-image-a}&
\includegraphics{example-image-b}\\
\includegraphics{example-image}&
\includegraphics{example-image-a}&
\includegraphics{example-image-b}&
\includegraphics{example-image-c}\\
\includegraphics{example-image}&
\includegraphics{example-image-a}&
\includegraphics{example-image-b}&
\includegraphics{example-image-c}\\
\includegraphics{example-image}&
\includegraphics{example-image-a}&
\includegraphics{example-image-b}&
\includegraphics{example-image-c}\\
};

\node[right=1mm of A, minimum size=8cm] (B) 
{\includegraphics[width=8cm,height=12cm]{example-image-a}};

\node[below left =1mm of B.north east, minimum size=3cm] (C) 
{\includegraphics[width=3cm,height=3cm]{example-image-b}};

\draw[->,very thick, shorten >=-2mm] (A.south west) -- 
(A.south-|B.east) node[midway, below=8mm] {Time};
\draw[->,very thick, shorten >=-2mm] (A.south west) -- 
(A.north west) node[rotate=90,midway, left=13mm]{Quantity};


\foreach \i/\t in {1/0,2/0.5,3/1,4/2}
  \node [below=43mm of A-4-\i] {\t};

\foreach \j/\t in {1/500, 2/250, 3/100, 4/50, 5/10, 6/1}
  \node [left=5mm of A-\j-1] {\t};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end {document}

原始代码

\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix, positioning}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\matrix (A) [column sep=0pt, row sep=0pt] 
{\node[inner sep=0pt](A-1-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};\\
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-2-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};\\
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-3-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt]{\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};\\
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-4-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-4-2){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-4-3){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-4-4){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};\\
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-5-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-5-2){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-5-3){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-5-4){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};\\
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-6-1){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-6-2){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-a}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-6-3){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-b}};&
\node[inner sep=0pt](A-6-4){\includegraphics[width=2cm, height=2cm]{example-image-c}};\\
};

\node[right=1mm of A, minimum size=8cm] (B) 
{\includegraphics[width=8cm,height=12cm]{example-image-a}};

\node[below left =1mm of B.north east, minimum size=3cm] (C) 
{\includegraphics[width=3cm,height=3cm]{example-image-b}};

\draw[->,very thick, shorten >=-2mm] (A.south west) -- 
(A.south-|B.east) node[midway, below=8mm] {Time};
\draw[->,very thick, shorten >=-2mm] (A.south west) -- 
(A.north west) node[midway, left=13mm,rotate=90]{Quantity};


\foreach \i/\t in {1/0,2/0.5,3/1,4/2}
  \node [below=43mm of A-4-\i] {\t};

\foreach \j/\t in {1/500, 2/250, 3/100, 4/50, 5/10, 6/1}
  \node [left=5mm of A-\j-1] {\t};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end {document}

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