如何获取按字母顺序编号且包含（作者，年份）引文的参考书目

Question

我确信这个问题的各种变体已被问过几十次，但我找不到任何针对我的情况的具体内容。

我想要一种能够实现以下四个目标的书目格式：

1. 获取 (作者,年份) 格式的引用
2. 获取编号书目
3. 按字母顺序获取参考书目。
4. 如果可能的话，使用 natbib 包

我还没有看到任何可以将这三件事同时完成的解决方案。

Answer 1

以下解决方案采用biblatex：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    natbib=true,
    style=authoryear,
    labelnumber,
    ]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{references.bib}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{[#1]}
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}  % from numeric.bbx
  {\list
    {\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
      \printfield{prefixnumber}%
      \printfield{labelnumber}}}
    {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
        \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
        \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
        \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
        \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
        \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
        \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\begin{filecontents}{references.bib}
@article{Smith:01,
  author = {Smith, John},
  year = {2001},
  title = {Article title},
  journal = {Journal title}, 
  volume = {13},
  pages = {1--2}
}

@book{Mueller:02,
  author = {M{\"u}ller, Hans},
  year = {2002},
  title = {Book title},
  publisher = {Publisher},
  address = {Address}
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}
\cite{Smith:01}, \cite{Mueller:02} 

\printbibliography 

\end{document}

编辑：当然，如果您对标准数字样式感到满意，那么还有一个更简单的解决方案biblatex，即，因为可以区分citestyle和bibstyle。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
    natbib=true,
    citestyle=authoryear,
    bibstyle=numeric,
    ]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{references.bib}

\begin{filecontents}{references.bib}
@article{Smith:01,
  author = {Smith, John},
  year = {2001},
  title = {Article title},
  journal = {Journal title}, 
  volume = {13},
  pages = {1--2}
}

@book{Mueller:02,
  author = {M{\"u}ller, Hans},
  year = {2002},
  title = {Book title},
  publisher = {Publisher},
  address = {Address}
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}
\cite{Smith:01}, \cite{Mueller:02} 
\printbibliography 
\end{document}