我在使用 matlab2tikz 时遇到了一些问题。我在 matlab 中创建了一个子图。但是，当我使用 matlab2tikz 将其转换为 .tex 代码时，子图没有正确对齐。
代码：
% This file was created by matlab2tikz v0.4.3.
% Copyright (c) 2008--2013, Nico Schlömer <[email protected]>
% All rights reserved.
%
\documentclass[tikz,border=12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\usetikzlibrary{plotmarks}
\newlength\figureheight
\newlength\figurewidth
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\setlength\figureheight{2.5cm} %18
\setlength\figurewidth{3.5cm} %13
\begin{axis}[%
width=\figurewidth,
height=\figureheight,
area legend,
scale only axis,
separate axis lines,
every outer x axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every x tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
xmin=1,
xmax=10,
every outer y axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every y tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
ymin=-0.00501089889010359,
ymax=-1.10818730174322e-06,
name=plot5,
title={$\mathbf{h}_t$}
]
\addplot[solid,fill=black,opacity=2.000000e-01,draw=none,forget plot]
table[row sep=crcr]{
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};
\addplot [
color=black,
solid,
line width=1.3pt,
forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
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};
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forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
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table[row sep=crcr]{
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};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[%
width=\figurewidth,
height=\figureheight,
area legend,
scale only axis,
separate axis lines,
every outer x axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every x tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
xmin=1,
xmax=10,
every outer y axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every y tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
ymin=-0.00225758080163731,
ymax=-2.8655550332133e-06,
name=plot2,
at=(plot5.above north west),
anchor=below south west,
title={$\Pi_t$}
]
\addplot[solid,fill=black,opacity=2.000000e-01,draw=none,forget plot]
table[row sep=crcr]{
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};
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line width=1.3pt,
forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
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};
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width=\figurewidth,
height=\figureheight,
area legend,
scale only axis,
separate axis lines,
every outer x axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every x tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
xmin=1,
xmax=10,
every outer y axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every y tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
ymin=-0.00209719194684382,
ymax=-2.20966126396327e-06,
name=plot1,
at=(plot2.left of south west),
anchor=right of south east,
title={$y_t$}
]
\addplot[solid,fill=black,opacity=2.000000e-01,draw=none,forget plot]
table[row sep=crcr]{
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};
\addplot [
color=black,
solid,
line width=1.3pt,
forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
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table[row sep=crcr]{
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table[row sep=crcr]{
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};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[%
width=\figurewidth,
height=\figureheight,
area legend,
scale only axis,
separate axis lines,
every outer x axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every x tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
xmin=1,
xmax=10,
every outer y axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every y tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
ymin=-0.00168097377449383,
ymax=-3.10523076703095e-05,
name=plot4,
at=(plot1.below south west),
anchor=above north west,
title={$gini_t$}
]
\addplot[solid,fill=black,opacity=2.000000e-01,draw=none,forget plot]
table[row sep=crcr]{
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};
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solid,
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forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
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table[row sep=crcr]{
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\end{axis}
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height=\figureheight,
area legend,
scale only axis,
separate axis lines,
every outer x axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every x tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
xmin=1,
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every outer y axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every y tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
ymin=-0.00603922755533445,
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at=(plot4.below south west),
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title={$\tau_t$}
]
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\end{axis}
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width=\figurewidth,
height=\figureheight,
area legend,
scale only axis,
separate axis lines,
every outer x axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every x tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
xmin=1,
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every outer y axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
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ymin=1.80097178158201e-06,
ymax=0.00511916915896521,
name=plot8,
at=(plot7.right of south east),
anchor=left of south west,
title={$mc_t$}
]
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table[row sep=crcr]{
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};
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]
table[row sep=crcr]{
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]
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]
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width=\figurewidth,
height=\figureheight,
area legend,
scale only axis,
separate axis lines,
every outer x axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every x tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
xmin=1,
xmax=10,
every outer y axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every y tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
ymin=1.7998086123544e-07,
ymax=0.000334211220229877,
name=plot6,
at=(plot9.above north west),
anchor=below south west,
title={$w_t$}
]
\addplot[solid,fill=black,opacity=2.000000e-01,draw=none,forget plot]
table[row sep=crcr]{
x y\\
1 0.000334211220229877 \\
2 9.14465986731755e-05 \\
3 2.57731001454126e-05 \\
4 8.18664868598024e-06 \\
5 3.36427666235845e-06 \\
6 1.70211077388238e-06 \\
7 1.11948708599735e-06 \\
8 7.93570305537838e-07 \\
9 5.98765661545542e-07 \\
10 4.47057854242872e-07 \\
10 1.7998086123544e-07 \\
9 2.45472235073374e-07 \\
8 3.24401496817894e-07 \\
7 4.63396325305065e-07 \\
6 6.66827528410241e-07 \\
5 1.22993609662919e-06 \\
4 2.48457431730603e-06 \\
3 8.70642404696836e-06 \\
2 4.2232347571565e-05 \\
1 0.000213313384183331 \\
};
\addplot [
color=black,
solid,
line width=1.3pt,
forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
1 0.000276986083131615\\
2 6.7698203194526e-05\\
3 1.77667593525434e-05\\
4 5.45320186301583e-06\\
5 2.19107707579153e-06\\
6 1.18362417373849e-06\\
7 7.78567336054657e-07\\
8 5.60452993803536e-07\\
9 4.17432676540729e-07\\
10 3.14670057797263e-07\\
};
\addplot [
color=black,
solid,
forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
1 0.000334211220229877\\
2 9.14465986731755e-05\\
3 2.57731001454126e-05\\
4 8.18664868598024e-06\\
5 3.36427666235845e-06\\
6 1.70211077388238e-06\\
7 1.11948708599735e-06\\
8 7.93570305537838e-07\\
9 5.98765661545542e-07\\
10 4.47057854242872e-07\\
};
\addplot [
color=black,
solid,
forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
1 0.000213313384183331\\
2 4.2232347571565e-05\\
3 8.70642404696836e-06\\
4 2.48457431730603e-06\\
5 1.22993609662919e-06\\
6 6.66827528410241e-07\\
7 4.63396325305065e-07\\
8 3.24401496817894e-07\\
9 2.45472235073374e-07\\
10 1.7998086123544e-07\\
};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[%
width=\figurewidth,
height=\figureheight,
area legend,
scale only axis,
separate axis lines,
every outer x axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every x tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
xmin=1,
xmax=10,
every outer y axis line/.append style={darkgray!60!black},
every y tick label/.append style={font=\color{darkgray!60!black}},
ymin=-0.000164836636459609,
ymax=0.000966501505072489,
at=(plot6.above north west),
anchor=below south west,
title={$R_t$}
]
\addplot[solid,fill=black,opacity=2.000000e-01,draw=none,forget plot]
table[row sep=crcr]{
x y\\
1 0.000966501505072489 \\
2 4.10572286161683e-05 \\
3 -0.000112542026187008 \\
4 -0.000114322871182618 \\
5 -9.04979708857556e-05 \\
6 -7.01244029849418e-05 \\
7 -5.34264538939837e-05 \\
8 -3.97266411618843e-05 \\
9 -2.99722739271029e-05 \\
10 -2.31550246172791e-05 \\
10 -3.55346751505243e-05 \\
9 -4.60903350858518e-05 \\
8 -6.07118143305038e-05 \\
7 -8.0872854180708e-05 \\
6 -0.000105087798950864 \\
5 -0.000134402971798932 \\
4 -0.000164836636459609 \\
3 -0.000160067966395918 \\
2 -2.4540253359415e-05 \\
1 0.000648031872134341 \\
};
\addplot [
color=black,
solid,
line width=1.3pt,
forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
1 0.000806265090133046\\
2 5.60600181431083e-06\\
3 -0.000137162707210898\\
4 -0.000137545531787676\\
5 -0.000112374777083149\\
6 -8.71902972936106e-05\\
7 -6.66134812449333e-05\\
8 -5.06469754696103e-05\\
9 -3.84493039109602e-05\\
10 -2.91766638038332e-05\\
};
\addplot [
color=black,
solid,
forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
1 0.000966501505072489\\
2 4.10572286161683e-05\\
3 -0.000112542026187008\\
4 -0.000114322871182618\\
5 -9.04979708857556e-05\\
6 -7.01244029849418e-05\\
7 -5.34264538939837e-05\\
8 -3.97266411618843e-05\\
9 -2.99722739271029e-05\\
10 -2.31550246172791e-05\\
};
\addplot [
color=black,
solid,
forget plot
]
table[row sep=crcr]{
1 0.000648031872134341\\
2 -2.4540253359415e-05\\
3 -0.000160067966395918\\
4 -0.000164836636459609\\
5 -0.000134402971798932\\
6 -0.000105087798950864\\
7 -8.0872854180708e-05\\
8 -6.07118143305038e-05\\
9 -4.60903350858518e-05\\
10 -3.55346751505243e-05\\
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{document}
我可以在添加时修复 y 轴的对齐方式
\pgfplotsset{yticklabel style={text width=2em,align=right}}
回到前言。但是，w_t 图的 x 轴仍然没有正确对齐。我该如何解决这个问题？非常感谢您的帮助。
答案1
我会用
\pgfplotsset{
yticklabel style={text width=2em,align=right},
every axis title/.append style={text height=2ex},
}
答案2
使用
\begin{tikzpicture}[every axis/.style={extra description/.code={\path (-.2,1.4);}}]
这在每个图的左上方稍微添加一个对齐点。
