这是我的代码:
\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,snakes}
\usepackage[html]{xcolor}
\definecolor{rot}{HTML}{e40303}
\definecolor{xorange}{HTML}{ff8c00}
\definecolor{gelb}{HTML}{ffed00}
\definecolor{gruen}{HTML}{008026}
\definecolor{blau}{HTML}{004dff}
\definecolor{lilla}{HTML}{750787}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.026458cm,y=0.026458cm]
\fill[fill=rot](0,0)rectangle(750,70);
\fill[fill=xorange](0,0)rectangle(750,140);
\fill[fill=gelb](0,0)rectangle(750,210);
\fill[fill=gruen](0,0)rectangle(750,280);
\fill[fill=blau](0,0)rectangle(750,350);
\fill[fill=lilla](0,0)rectangle(750,420);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
我不知道为什么它没有按照我的要求运行。希望有人能帮忙?
亲切的问候!
答案1
一些评论:
xcolor
已加载tikz
,因此无需再次重新加载,- 在颜色数字中使用大写字母,
- 最后一个矩形与前一个矩形重叠,
- 您可以使用使其更短
foreach
。
以下是代码:
\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\definecolor{rot}{HTML}{E40303}
\definecolor{xorange}{HTML}{FF8C00}
\definecolor{gelb}{HTML}{FFED00}
\definecolor{gruen}{HTML}{008026}
\definecolor{blau}{HTML}{004DFF}
\definecolor{lilla}{HTML}{750787}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.026458cm,y=0.026458cm]
\foreach[count=\i] \col in {lilla,blau,gruen,gelb,xorange,rot}
\fill[\col] (0,70*\i) rectangle +(750,70);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案2
先前的颜色被下一个更大的矩形覆盖,也许你想要类似这样的颜色:
\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\definecolor{lila}{HTML}{8800bb}
\definecolor{blau}{HTML}{0000FF}
\definecolor{hellblau}{HTML}{88bbdd}
\definecolor{gruen}{HTML}{66bb44}
\definecolor{gelb}{HTML}{FFee00}
\definecolor{orange}{HTML}{FF4411}
\definecolor{rot}{HTML}{FF1100}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.026458cm,y=0.026458cm]
\fill[fill=lila](0,0)rectangle(750,70);
\fill[fill=blau](0,70)rectangle(750,140);
\fill[fill=hellblau](0,140)rectangle(750,210);
\fill[fill=gruen](0,210)rectangle(750,280);
\fill[fill=gelb](0,280)rectangle(750,350);
\fill[fill=orange](0,350)rectangle(750,420);
\fill[fill=rot](0,420)rectangle(750,490);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
xcolor
2007/02/21 v2.11备注
此版本有一个错误,导致小写字母f
在颜色模型的值中不起作用HTML
。
解决方法:
- 使用大写字母。例如:
\definecolor{gelb}{HTML}{FFEE00}
包加载后,需要修补
xcolor
宏,将小写的十六进制数字转换为大写的十六进制数字,以满足 TeX 带双引号的十六进制语法的要求:\@hex@@Hex
\usepackage{etoolbox} \makeatletter \patchcmd\@hex@@Hex{f\else}{F\else}{}{} \makeatother
答案3
如果你想让国旗飘扬……
\documentclass[tikz, border=5pt]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.symbols,positioning}
\definecolor{rot}{HTML}{e40303}
\definecolor{xorange}{HTML}{FF8c00}
\definecolor{gelb}{HTML}{FFed00}
\definecolor{gruen}{HTML}{008026}
\definecolor{blau}{HTML}{004dFF}
\definecolor{lilla}{HTML}{750787}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.026458cm, y=0.026458cm, tape bend height=20, shape=tape, text width=750, minimum height=70, inner sep=0pt, node distance=-1pt]
\node (rot) [fill=rot] {};
\node (oren) [fill=xorange, below=of rot] {};
\node (melyn) [fill=gelb, below=of oren] {};
\node (gwyrdd) [fill=gruen, below=of melyn] {};
\node (glas) [fill=blau, below=of gwyrdd] {};
\node [fill=lilla, below=of glas] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
或者,更简洁地使用\foreach
循环:
\documentclass[tikz, border=5pt]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.symbols,positioning}
\definecolor{rot}{HTML}{e40303}
\definecolor{xorange}{HTML}{FF8c00}
\definecolor{gelb}{HTML}{FFed00}
\definecolor{gruen}{HTML}{008026}
\definecolor{blau}{HTML}{004dFF}
\definecolor{lilla}{HTML}{750787}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.026458cm, y=0.026458cm, tape bend height=20, shape=tape, text width=750, minimum height=70, inner sep=0pt, node distance=-1pt]
\node (rot) [fill=rot] {};
\foreach \i [remember=\i as \j (initially rot)] in {xorange,gelb,gruen,blau,lilla}
\node (\i) [fill=\i, below=of \j] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
稍微调整高度:
\documentclass[tikz, border=5pt]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.symbols,positioning}
\definecolor{rot}{HTML}{e40303}
\definecolor{xorange}{HTML}{FF8c00}
\definecolor{gelb}{HTML}{FFed00}
\definecolor{gruen}{HTML}{008026}
\definecolor{blau}{HTML}{004dFF}
\definecolor{lilla}{HTML}{750787}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[x=0.026458cm, y=0.026458cm, tape bend height=20, shape=tape, minimum width=750, minimum height=100, inner sep=0pt, node distance=-1pt]
\node (rot) [fill=rot] {};
\node (oren) [fill=xorange, below=of rot] {};
\node (melyn) [fill=gelb, below=of oren] {};
\node (gwyrdd) [fill=gruen, below=of melyn] {};
\node (glas) [fill=blau, below=of gwyrdd] {};
\node [fill=lilla, below=of glas] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}