我正在写一小段文字,但由于某种原因,它无法编译:
\begin{prop}[Existência de $\sqrt[n]{a}$, $a > 0$, $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$]
Sejam $a >0$ e $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. Existe $b \in \R_{>0}$ tal que $b^n = a$.
\end{prop}
因为\sqrt[n]{a}
。我很肯定这就是问题所在,因为当我把它拿掉时,一切都正常编译。我不知道它想让我做什么来解决这个问题。警告是:
\@sqrt 的参数有一个额外的 } \begin{prop}[Existência de $\sqrt[n],
段落在 \@sqrt 完成之前结束 \begin{prop}[Existência de $\sqrt[n]
出了点问题——可能缺少 \item。\end{prop}
缺失 } 插入 \end{prop}
它们毫无意义。如何修复?
如果需要的话,之前的一段代码:
A ideia para verificarmos as desigualdades acima se resumiu a eliminar os termos positivos, e usar que: \[n > 1 \implies n^m > n \implies \frac{1}{n^m} < \frac{1}{n} \implies -\frac{1}{n^m} > -\frac{1}{n},\quad \forall\,m \in \mathbb{Z}_{z>0}.\]
Por fim, agrupando termos pares e ímpares temos: \[ \sum_{i=0}^n {n \choose i}b^{n-i} = b^n + \sum_{i=1}^{n}{n \choose i}b^{n-i} = b^n + \sum_{i=1}^{\lfloor n/2\rfloor} {n \choose 2i}b^{n-2i} + \sum_{i=1}^{\lfloor (n+1)/2 \rfloor} {n \choose 2i-1}b^{n-(2i-1)}, \]onde $\lfloor \cdot \rfloor$ é a \emph{função piso}.
\newpage
\begin{prop}[Existência de $\sqrt[n]{a}$, $a > 0$, $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$]
Sejam $a >0$ e $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. Existe $b \in \R_{>0}$ tal que $b^n = a$.
\end{prop}
我的序言如下:
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, amsfonts, amsthm}
\usepackage[brazil]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{gfsartemisia-euler}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{stackrel}
\usepackage{cancel}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage[bottom=3cm,top=3cm,left=3cm,right=2cm]{geometry}
\headheight 20mm %
\oddsidemargin 2.0mm %
\evensidemargin 2.0mm %
\topmargin -40mm %
\textheight 250mm %
\textwidth 160mm %
\newcommand\pair[1]{\langle{#1}\rangle}
\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\V}{\mathcal{V}}
\newcommand{\diag}{\mathrm{diag}}
\renewcommand{\d}{\mathrm{d}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\senh}{senh}
\DeclareMathOperator{\sen}{sen}
\DeclareMathOperator{\tg}{tg}
\DeclareMathOperator{\cotg}{cotg}
\newtheorem{teo}{Teorema}[section]
\newtheorem{cor}{Corolário}[section]
\newtheorem{lem}{Lema}[section]
\newtheorem{prop}{Proposição}
\newtheorem{defn}{Definição}[section]
\newtheorem{Ex}{Exemplo}[section]
\newtheorem{obs}{Observação}
\newtheorem{ex}{Exercício}
\newenvironment{dem}{\smallskip \noindent{\bf Demonstração}: }
{\begin{flushright} $\qedsymbol$\end{flushright}\smallskip}
答案1
可选参数中不能有]
(因为解析器认为这是可选参数的结束位置),但也有解决方法。在本例中,我将 I放在环境\def\tmp{\sqrt[n]}
之前prop
,然后\tmp
在可选参数中使用 而不是\sqrt[n]
。
或者,将所有的可选参数\tmp
,例如
\def\tmp{Existência de $\sqrt[n]{a}$, $a > 0$, $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$}
\begin{prop}[\tmp]
Sejam $a >0$ e $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. Existe $b \in \R_{>0}$ tal que $b^n = a$.
\end{prop}
这是 MWE。
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, amsfonts, amsthm}
\usepackage[brazil]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{gfsartemisia-euler}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{stackrel}
\usepackage{cancel}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage[bottom=3cm,top=3cm,left=3cm,right=2cm]{geometry}
\headheight 20mm %
\oddsidemargin 2.0mm %
\evensidemargin 2.0mm %
\topmargin -40mm %
\textheight 250mm %
\textwidth 160mm %
\newcommand\pair[1]{\langle{#1}\rangle}
\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
\newcommand{\V}{\mathcal{V}}
\newcommand{\diag}{\mathrm{diag}}
\renewcommand{\d}{\mathrm{d}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\senh}{senh}
\DeclareMathOperator{\sen}{sen}
\DeclareMathOperator{\tg}{tg}
\DeclareMathOperator{\cotg}{cotg}
\newtheorem{teo}{Teorema}[section]
\newtheorem{cor}{Corolário}[section]
\newtheorem{lem}{Lema}[section]
\newtheorem{prop}{Proposição}
\newtheorem{defn}{Definição}[section]
\newtheorem{Ex}{Exemplo}[section]
\newtheorem{obs}{Observação}
\newtheorem{ex}{Exercício}
\newenvironment{dem}{\smallskip \noindent{\bf Demonstração}: }
{\begin{flushright} $\qedsymbol$\end{flushright}\smallskip}
\begin{document}
\def\tmp{\sqrt[n]}
\begin{prop}[Existência de $\tmp{a}$, $a > 0$, $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$]
Sejam $a >0$ e $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. Existe $b \in \R_{>0}$ tal que $b^n = a$.
\end{prop}
\end{document}
答案2
只需支撑令人反感的部分:
\begin{prop}[Existência de {$\sqrt[n]{a}$}, $a > 0$, $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$]
Sejam $a >0$ e $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. Existe $b \in \R_{>0}$ tal que $b^n = a$.
\end{prop}
问题在于,]
aftern
否则将被视为可选参数的结束分隔符。当带有可选参数的命令位于可选参数中时,这是一个常见问题。