这可能不是一个很好的主意,但我尝试使用 如下tcolorbox
格式:titlesec
\documentclass[10pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\newcommand{\chaptauthor}{}
\newcommand{\chaptrans}{}
\tcbset{
enhanced,
colback=red!5!white,
boxrule=0.1pt,
colframe=red!75!black,
fonttitle=\bfseries
}
\titleformat{\chapter}% command to format the chapter titles
[display]% shape/type of title
{}% formatting commands applied to both label and title
{\flushright \normalsize \color[rgb]{0.5,0,0.1} \MakeUppercase \chaptertitlename \hspace{1 ex} {\fontsize{60}{60} \selectfont \color[rgb]{0.5,0,0.1} \sffamily \thechapter} }
{0em}% separation between number and chapter title; we've already covered this with the box
{\LARGE\bfseries}% additional formatting command for title itself not applied to number
[% everything inside [...] below comes after the title
\hfill%
\normalsize\normalfont% reset font formatting
%\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}% add a half-space of vertical space before author
%\hspace*{0.5in}% indent author name width of chapter number box
{\begin{tcolorbox}[width=5cm]%
\begin{tabular}{rl}%
Author: & \kern-0.5em\chaptauthor \\
Translator: & \kern-0.5em\chaptrans\\
\end{tabular}%
\end{tcolorbox}%
}]% end of what comes after title
%\titlespacing*{\chapter}% spacing commands for chapter titles; the star unindents first line afterwards
% {0em}% spacing to left of chapter title
% {0ex}% vertical space before title
% {3\baselineskip}% vertical spacing after title; here set to 3 lines
\begin{document}
\title{A title}
\maketitle
\frontmatter
\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}
\tableofcontents
\mainmatter
\renewcommand{\chaptauthor}{Author}
\renewcommand{\chaptrans}{Translator}
\chapter{One chapter}
\lipsum[5-9]
\chapter{Another chapter}
\lipsum[4-7]
\end{document}
我应该如何更改代码以将框直接放在下方Chapter 1
,也就是说,让它占据作者和译者所占据的位置而不需要tcolorbox
(您可以移除tcolorbox
以查看此内容)?
============================编辑=============================
如果不清楚的话,这就是我希望它所在的位置:
答案1
tcolorbox
框的上方和下方有垂直间距。可以使用选项关闭此nobeforeafter
功能。
框后的额外空间是由于\titleformat
等造成的。用于\titlespacing
设置章节标题后的垂直间距,比如说\baselineskip
——这是的最后一个参数\titlespacing
。
另外,我还在框周围添加了一个命令,以便于维护添加/更改。
\documentclass[10pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\newcommand{\chaptauthor}{}
\newcommand{\chaptrans}{}
\tcbset{
enhanced,
colback=red!5!white,
boxrule=0.1pt,
colframe=red!75!black,
fonttitle=\bfseries
}
\newtcolorbox{myauthorbox}[1][]{%
enhanced,
colback=red!5!white,
boxrule=0.1pt,
colframe=red!75!black,
fonttitle=\bfseries,
nobeforeafter,
#1
}%
\newcommand{\authorbox}[3][width=5cm]{%
\begin{myauthorbox}[#1]
\begin{tabular}{rl}
Author: & \kern-0.5em #2 \\
Translator: & \kern-0.5em #3 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{myauthorbox}%
}
\titleformat{\chapter}% command to format the chapter titles
[display]% shape/type of title
{}% formatting commands applied to both label and title
{\flushright \normalsize \color[rgb]{0.5,0,0.1} \MakeUppercase \chaptertitlename \hspace{1 ex} {\fontsize{60}{60} \selectfont \color[rgb]{0.5,0,0.1} \sffamily \thechapter} }
{0em}% separation between number and chapter title; we've already covered this with the box
{\LARGE\bfseries}% additional formatting command for title itself not applied to number
[% everything inside [...] below comes after the title
\hfill% For right alignment of the box
\normalsize\normalfont% reset font formatting
%\vspace{0.5\baselineskip}% add a half-space of vertical space before author
%\hspace*{0.5in}% indent author name width of chapter number box
{%
\authorbox[width=5cm]{\chaptauthor}{\chaptrans}%
}]% end of what comes after title
\titlespacing*{\chapter}% spacing commands for chapter titles; the star unindents first line afterwards
{0em}% spacing to left of chapter title
{0ex}% vertical space before title
{1\baselineskip}% vertical spacing after title; here set to 3 lines
\begin{document}
\title{A title}
\maketitle
\frontmatter
\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}
\tableofcontents
\mainmatter
\renewcommand{\chaptauthor}{Author}
\renewcommand{\chaptrans}{Translator}
\chapter{One chapter}
\lipsum[5-9]
\chapter{Another chapter}
\lipsum[4-7]
\end{document}