我知道图表的合并列表？，但提问者要求一图表的编号方案，我不想要。不幸的是，答案似乎取决于这个先决条件。
我的问题是关于预期结果/输出，例如：
图表目录
图 1：新奥尔良树木地图 ...................................................... 3
图2：每天落叶数量................................... 5
表 1：树木种类 ................................................................ 12
图 3：每落1000片树叶造成的空气质量下降 ...................... 20
为了使其起作用，按照上面的链接中的建议将图形重新定义为表格（或反之亦然）（类似于\let\figure\table\let\endtable\endfigure）不起作用，因为它当然也会导致所有图形也被称为“表格 x”...
答案1
这有效。代码注释得很好，所以我认为不需要再添加注释。
\documentclass{article}
% To make the page shorter
\pagestyle{empty}
\textheight3in
% CODE STARTS HERE
% Based on `tocloft` package
\usepackage[titles]{tocloft}
\newlistof{figtab}{loft}{List of Figures and Tables}
\makeatletter
% Change the file extension of both lot and lof
\def\ext@figure{loft}
\def\ext@table{loft}
% Store the original `\thefigure` and `\thetable`
\let\tohe@thefigure\thefigure
\let\tohe@thetable\thetable
% Redefine them to contain a "dummy" `\tohe@list...`
\def\thefigure{\tohe@listfig\tohe@thefigure}
\def\thetable{\tohe@listtab\tohe@thetable}
% Make the two dummy commands truly dummy
\let\tohe@listfig\relax
\let\tohe@listtab\relax
% Store the original `\listoffigtab`
\let\tohe@listoffigtab\listoffigtab
% Redefine it in such a way that the dummy commands insert "Fig." or "Tab." respectively
\def\listoffigtab{%
\begingroup
\def\tohe@listfig{Fig.~}
\def\tohe@listtab{Tab.~}
\tohe@listoffigtab
\endgroup
}
% Change \listoffigtab spacing
\setlength{\cftfignumwidth}{5em}
\setlength{\cfttabnumwidth}{5em}
\setlength{\cftfigindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\cfttabindent}{0pt}
\makeatother
% CODE ENDS HERE
\begin{document}
\listoffigtab
% !b just to make the floats appear on the bottom of the first page
\begin{figure}[!b]
\caption{First}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[!b]
\caption{Little Table}
\end{table}
\begin{figure}[!b]
\caption{Second}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案2
相关命令是，如‘总是’ \addcontentsline。
figure和table字幕被写入扩展名存储在\ext@figure或的文件中\ext@table。
在\@caption（实际上是内部处理器宏）中我们发现：
\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{%
\par
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
\begingroup
\@parboxrestore
\if@minipage
\@setminipage
\fi
\normalsize
\@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
\endgroup}
的第一个参数\@caption是浮点数的名称，即figure或table（通常）。可以使用并修补它，抓取table字幕并将redirect其保存到扩展名为 的文件中\ext@figure。
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\@caption}{%
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
}{%
\IfStrEq{#1}{table}{% Filter `table` out
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@figure\endcsname}{table}%
{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
}{%
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
}%
}{\typeout{Patch success}}{}
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{List of Figures and Tables}
\begin{document}
\listoffigures
\begin{figure}
\caption{first figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Another first figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\caption{first table}
\end{table}
\chapter{Another chapter}
\begin{table}
\caption{Yet another table}
\end{table}
\end{document}
yo'正确注意到不清楚 LOFT 中它是表格还是图形后进行了一个小更新：
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\addtolength{\cftfignumwidth}{30pt}
\addtolength{\cfttabnumwidth}{30pt}
% Prepend the tab or fig number with a `\makebox` (for equal width) and put `Tab.` or `Fig.` in there. Change the names at will
\renewcommand{\cfttabpresnum}{\makebox[30pt][l]{Tab.}}
\renewcommand{\cftfigpresnum}{\makebox[30pt][l]{Fig.}}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\@caption}{%
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
}{%
\IfStrEq{#1}{table}{%
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@figure\endcsname}{table}%
{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\hfill\hspace{1em}}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
}{%
\IfStrEq{#1}{figure}{%
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname\hfill\hspace{1em}}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
}{%
\addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
{\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}{ \ignorespaces #2}}%
}
}%
}{\typeout{Patch success}}{}
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{List of Figures and Tables}
\begin{document}
\listoffigures
\begin{figure}
\caption{first figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Another first figure}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
\caption{first table}
\end{table}
\chapter{Another chapter}
\begin{table}
\caption{Yet another table}
\end{table}
\section{First section}
\subsection{First subsection}
\subsubsection{First subsubsection}
\begin{table}
\caption{Yet another another table}
\end{table}
\end{document}
