重叠表格条目

Question

使用多行时，条目与其他列重叠

这是我的代码：

\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|L{3cm} | L{3cm} | L{3cm} | L{3cm} |} \hline
    Phases & Input & Process & Output \\ \hline
    Phase 1 Acquisition of DNS query logs & DNS queries from MSU-IIT campus network & Name resolution via an existing DNS server & DNS query logs \\ \hline
    \multirow{2}{*}{Phase 2 Development of the domain name recommendation engine} & DNS query logs & Co-occurrence transformation & Co-occurrence matrix \\ \cline{2-4}
    & Co-occurrence matrix & Self-organizing feature map training & Transaction clusters \\ \cline{2-4} \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

有什么帮助吗？

Answer 1

如果与 一起使用，则 的文本参数\multirow将被放入 中，以指定宽度。和朋友可用于获取多行文本条目：\hbox*\parbox

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{ragged2e}

\newcolumntype{L}[1]{%
  >{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}%
}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|L{3cm} | L{3cm} | L{3cm} | L{3cm} |} \hline
    Phases & Input & Process & Output \\ \hline
    Phase 1 Acquisition of DNS query logs & DNS queries from MSU-IIT campus
    network & Name resolution via an existing DNS server & DNS query logs \\
\hline
    \multirow{2}{*}{%
      \parbox{3cm}{\RaggedRight
        Phase 2 Development of the domain name recommendation engine}%
    } & DNS query logs & Co-occurrence transformation & Co-occurrence
        matrix \\ \cline{2-4}
    & Co-occurrence matrix & Self-organizing feature map training &
Transaction clusters \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

如果没有连字符，条目就会太长一行，因此示例中使用\RaggedRight而不是\raggedright。

在 的参数中使用3cm代替更简单。然后文本将自动设置为多行条目。*\multirow<fixup>参数移动条目，因此五行适合空间并且不再需要连字符：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multirow}

\newcolumntype{L}[1]{%
  >{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}% 
}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}   
\begin{tabular}{|L{3cm} | L{3cm} | L{3cm} | L{3cm} |} \hline
    Phases & Input & Process & Output \\ \hline
    Phase 1 Acquisition of DNS query logs & DNS queries from MSU-IIT campus
    network & Name resolution via an existing DNS server & DNS query logs \\  
\hline
    \multirow{2}{3cm}[1.25ex]{%
       \raggedright
        Phase 2 Development of the domain name recommendation engine%
    }
    & DNS query logs & Co-occurrence transformation & Co-occurrence
        matrix \\ \cline{2-4}
    & Co-occurrence matrix & Self-organizing feature map training &
Transaction clusters \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}  
\end{document}

带包装的变体booktabs

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\newcolumntype{L}[1]{%
  >{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}p{#1}%
}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{L{3cm} L{3cm} L{3cm} L{3cm}}
    \toprule
    Phases & Input & Process & Output \\
    \midrule
    Phase 1 Acquisition of DNS query logs & DNS queries from MSU-IIT campus
    network & Name resolution via an existing DNS server & DNS query logs \\
    \midrule
    \smash{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}L{3cm}@{}}
        Phase 2 Development of the domain name recommendation engine%
    \end{tabular}}
    & DNS query logs & Co-occurrence transformation & Co-occurrence
        matrix \\
    \cmidrule{2-4}
    & Co-occurrence matrix & Self-organizing feature map training &
      Transaction clusters \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 2

我宁愿使用tabularx环境，并将内容放在列大小的范围内\multirow（）。我添加了包以在行中添加一些垂直填充，并添加了包（来自包）以具有可变宽度的线：\parboxX\hsizecellspaceboldlineshipunov

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[showframe, nomarginpar]{geometry}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, tabularx, caption}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{>{\RaggedRight\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{boldline} 
\usepackage{cellspace}
\renewcommand\cellspacetoplimit{3pt}
\renewcommand\cellspacebottomlimit{3pt}
\addparagraphcolumntypes{X}

\begin{document}
\mbox{}\\

\begin{table}[h]
  \centering\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
  \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth-1.75em}{V{2}*{3}{S{X}|}S{X}V{2}}
    \hlineB{2.5}
    \textbf{Phases} & \textbf{Input} & \textbf{Process} & \textbf{Output} \\
    \hlineB{1.6}
    \textbf{Phase 1}: Acquisition of DNS query logs & DNS queries from MSU-IIT campus network & Name resolution via an existing DNS server & DNS query logs \\
    \hline
    \multirow{2}{*}[0.75ex]{\parbox{\hsize}{\RaggedRight\textbf{Phase 2}: Development of the domain name recommendation engine}} & DNS query logs & Co-occurrence transformation & Co-occurrence matrix \\
    \cline{2-4}
  & Co-occurrence matrix & Self-organizing feature map training & Transaction clusters \\
    \hlineB{2.5}
  \end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document}