我在 Windows 8 上运行MikTex 2.9，并尝试编译我的第一个 .tex 文件。当我尝试构建 latex->PS 或 latex->PDF 时，我遇到以下错误。
latex> latex.exe: The memory dump file could not be found
latex> latex.exe: Data: latex.fmt
BibTex> I couldn't open file name 'prac.aux'
我已检查目录是否正确，并且我分别有针对 PS 和 PDF 格式的 ghostscript viewer 和 adobe reader。我尝试了其他解决方案，例如“以管理员身份运行”，但initexmf --dump不起作用。我还尝试重新安装 MikTex 2.9，但无济于事。
然后我尝试按照一些解决方案中的建议进行操作Start => Programs => MiKTeX 2.9 => Maintenance => Settings，Update Formats但遇到了以下错误：
“MikTex 配置实用程序失败。您想查看记录吗？”
如果我点击“是”，则会出现一个包含大量文本的新窗口。我已将几行内容粘贴在下面。如有任何帮助，我将不胜感激。谢谢
Creating the latex format file...
Running miktex-pdftex.exe...
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.16 (MiKTeX 2.9 64-bit) (INITEX)
entering extended mode
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\config\latex.ini"
(C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Roaming\MiKTeX\2.9\tex\generic
\config\pdftexconfig.tex
)
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\latex.ltx"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\00miktex\texsys.cfg")
./texsys.aux found
\@currdir set to: ./.
Assuming \openin and \input
have the same search path.
Defining UNIX/DOS style filename parser.
catcodes, registers, compatibility for TeX 2, parameters,
LaTeX2e <2015/01/01> patch level 2
hacks, control, par, spacing, files, font encodings, lengths,
====================================
Local config file fonttext.cfg used
====================================
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\00miktex\fonttext.cfg"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\fonttext.ltx"
=== Don't modify this file, use a .cfg file instead ===
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\omlenc.def")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\t1enc.def")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\ot1enc.def")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\omsenc.def")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\t1cmr.fd")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\ot1cmr.fd")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\ot1cmss.fd")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\ot1cmtt.fd")))
====================================
Local config file fontmath.cfg used
====================================
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\00miktex\fontmath.cfg"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\fontmath.ltx"
=== Don't modify this file, use a .cfg file instead ===
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\omlcmm.fd")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\omscmsy.fd")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\omxcmex.fd")
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\ucmr.fd")))
====================================
Local config file preload.cfg used
=====================================
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\preload.cfg"
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\preload.ltx")) page nos., x-ref,
environments, center, verbatim, math definitions, boxes, title, sectioning,
contents, floats, footnotes, index, bibliography, output,
===========================================
Local configuration file hyphen.cfg used
===========================================
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\cslatex\base\hyphen.cfg"
Loading english hyphenation patterns and exceptions
("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\generic\hyphen\hyphen.tex")
! LaTeX Error: Encoding scheme `IL2' unknown.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.131 ... \@requesthyphens}
No pages of output.
Transcript written on latex.log.
miktex-makefmt: miktex-pdftex.exe failed on latex.ini.
initexmf.EXE: The operation failed for some reason.
initexmf.EXE: Data: C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex\bin\x64\miktex- makefmt.exe
答案1
miktex 的 babel 包中目前有一个错误。文件位于 中，tex/tex/generic/babel而不是tex/generic/babel。
如果安装了 cslatex 包，则会出现问题，因为现在它的 hyphen.cfg 位于 babel 的 hyphen.cfg 之前。
在包裹修复之前，您可以执行以下操作：
将 hyphen.cfg 从 移动
tex/tex/generic/babel到tex/generic/babel。刷新 miktex 设置中的 FNDB（管理员）
更新格式。