我现在正在尝试制作这个模型：
但我不知道如何在顶部添加节点；“1 text”、“2 text”、“3 text”和“4 text”。此外，我不知道如何制作第四个框，如下所示：“9 text text”。
我的序言如下：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
mytext/.style={
draw,
text width=#1,
align=center,
minimum height=1.5cm
},
ar/.style={
->,
>=latex
}
]
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm] (left)
{2 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,anchor=north west]
at ([xshift=1.5cm]left.north east) (middle1)
{4 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,anchor=west]
at ([xshift=1.5cm]left.east) (middle2)
{5 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,anchor=south west]
at ([xshift=1.5cm]left.south east) (middle3)
{6 text text text};
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm,anchor=north west]
at ([xshift=1.5cm]middle1.north east) (right)
{8 text text text};
\coordinate (aux) at ([yshift=3cm]middle1);
\node[mytext=4cm,dashed,minimum height=0.8cm,anchor=north]
at (aux) (middle0)
{3 text text};
\node[mytext=3cm,dashed,anchor=north]
at (left.center|-aux) (left0)
{1 text text};
\node[mytext=3cm,dashed,anchor=north]
at (right.center|-aux) (right0)
{7 text text};
\draw
([shift={(-10pt,10pt)}]left0.north west)
rectangle
([shift={(10pt,-10pt)}]right.south east);
\foreach \Valor in {1,2,3}
{
\draw[ar]
(left.east|-middle\Valor.west) -- (middle\Valor.west);
\draw[ar]
(middle\Valor.east) -- (right.west|-middle\Valor.west);
}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
EDIT:
@Ignasi have been very helpful to create the figure above - by using this:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning, fit}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
mytext/.style={
draw,
text width=#1,
align=center,
minimum height=1.5cm
},
ar/.style={
->,
>=latex
}
]
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm] (left)
{1 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,right=1.5cm of left] (middle2)
{2 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,anchor=north west] at (left.north-|middle2.west)
(middle1)
{3 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,anchor=south west] at (left.south-|middle2.west)
(middle3)
{4 text text text};
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm,right=1.5cm of middle2] (right)
{8 text text text};
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm,right=1.5cm of right] (right-right)
{9 text text text};
\node[mytext=3cm, dashed, above=1cm of left] (d-left) {1 text text};
\node[mytext=4cm, dashed, above=1cm of middle1] (d-middle) {2 text text};
\node[mytext=3cm, dashed, above=1cm of right] (d-right) {3 text text};
\node[mytext=3cm, dashed, above=1cm of right-right] (d-right-right) {4 text text};
\foreach \i/\j in {1/d-left, 2/d-middle, 3/d-right, 4/d-right-right}
\draw ([yshift=1cm]\j.north west)--node [above] {\i\ text} ([yshift=1cm]\j.north east);
\foreach \i in {middle1, middle2, middle3}{
\draw[ar] (left.east|-\i)--(\i);
\draw[ar] (\i)--(right.west|-\i);
}
\draw[ar] (right) -- (right-right);
\node[fit={(left) (right-right) ([yshift=2cm]d-left.north west)}, draw, inner sep=8,,] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
我的问题是：通过更改上面的代码，是否可以轻松创建下表？
编辑
@Ignasi 非常出色地使用以下代码示例创建了上图：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning, fit}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
mytext/.style={
draw,
text width=#1,
align=center,
minimum height=1.5cm
},
ar/.style={
->,
>=latex
}
]
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm] (left)
{1 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,right=1.5cm of left] (middle2)
{2 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,anchor=north west] at (left.north-|middle2.west)
(middle1)
{3 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,anchor=south west] at (left.south-|middle2.west)
(middle3)
{4 text text text};
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm,right=1.5cm of middle2] (right)
{8 text text text};
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm,right=1.5cm of right] (right-right)
{9 text text text};
\node[mytext=3cm, dashed, above=1cm of left] (d-left) {1 text text};
\node[mytext=4cm, dashed, above=1cm of middle1] (d-middle) {2 text text};
\node[mytext=3cm, dashed, above=1cm of right] (d-right) {3 text text};
\node[mytext=3cm, dashed, above=1cm of right-right] (d-right-right) {4 text text};
\foreach \i/\j in {1/d-left, 2/d-middle, 3/d-right, 4/d-right-right}
\draw ([yshift=1cm]\j.north west)--node [above] {\i\ text} ([yshift=1cm]\j.north east);
\foreach \i in {middle1, middle2, middle3}{
\draw[ar] (left.east|-\i)--(\i);
\draw[ar] (\i)--(right.west|-\i);
}
\draw[ar] (right) -- (right-right);
\node[fit={(left) (right-right) ([yshift=2cm]d-left.north west)}, draw, inner sep=8,,] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
我想知道是否可以通过对示例代码进行一些更改来创建下图？如能提供任何帮助我将不胜感激！
答案1
我建议使用positioning可以帮助您将节点放置在其他节点旁边/上方/下方的库。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning, fit}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
mytext/.style={
draw,
text width=#1,
align=center,
minimum height=1.5cm
},
ar/.style={
->,
>=latex
}
]
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm] (left)
{1 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,right=1.5cm of left] (middle2)
{2 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,anchor=north west] at (left.north-|middle2.west)
(middle1)
{3 text text text};
\node[mytext=4cm,anchor=south west] at (left.south-|middle2.west)
(middle3)
{4 text text text};
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm,right=1.5cm of middle2] (right)
{8 text text text};
\node[mytext=3cm,minimum height=8cm,right=1.5cm of right] (right-right)
{9 text text text};
\node[mytext=3cm, dashed, above=1cm of left] (d-left) {1 text text};
\node[mytext=4cm, dashed, above=1cm of middle1] (d-middle) {2 text text};
\node[mytext=3cm, dashed, above=1cm of right] (d-right) {3 text text};
\node[mytext=3cm, dashed, above=1cm of right-right] (d-right-right) {4 text text};
\foreach \i/\j in {1/d-left, 2/d-middle, 3/d-right, 4/d-right-right}
\draw ([yshift=1cm]\j.north west)--node [above] {\i\ text} ([yshift=1cm]\j.north east);
\foreach \i in {middle1, middle2, middle3}{
\draw[ar] (left.east|-\i)--(\i);
\draw[ar] (\i)--(right.west|-\i);
}
\draw[ar] (right) -- (right-right);
\node[fit={(left) (right-right) ([yshift=2cm]d-left.north west)}, draw, inner sep=8,,] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
