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多列单元格垂直对齐

tag-icon • tag-icon tables vertical-alignment multicolumn
多列单元格垂直对齐

我正在处理一个复杂的表格，有多列和多行，每列都需要固定宽度。当一个单元格有一个长句子时，我希望单元格宽度固定，而同一行中的其他单元格垂直居中对齐。我找到了一种方法，使用

\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}

但如果单元格是多列的，则此方法不起作用。

以下是我的示例：

\usepackage{multirow, hhline}
\usepackage{array,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\usepackage{colortbl}

\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\caption{Add caption}
\begin{tabular}{rp{0.15\textwidth}p{0.15\textwidth}M{0.35\textwidth}M{0.25\textwidth}}
    \multicolumn{1}{c}{\multirow{2}[0]{*}{}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{MultiColumn1} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{MultiColumn2} \\
    \hhline{~----}
    \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & column1 & column2 & column3 & column4 \\
    \hhline{-----}
    row1 & \multicolumn{2}{p{0.3\textwidth}}{\cellcolor{blue!25} I want this sentence vertically aligned in center} & Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. & Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. \\
    \hhline{-----}  
    row2 & Contents 1 & Contents 2 & Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. & Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. \\
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}%

如下所示。 当前问题 我希望彩色单元格中的句子垂直居中对齐。有人有想法吗？

谢谢。

答案1

您几乎已经达到目标 :-)。要使蓝色单元格居中，您只需使用。我允许自己删除表格中不必要的代码。另外，不要使用“hhline˙”包（我还没有安装它），无论如何，对我来说，使用包\multicolumn{2}{M{0.3\textwidth}}{....}中定义的规则更好。booktab

    \documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{multirow, hhline}
\usepackage{array,makecell,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\usepackage[svgnames,table]{xcolor}
%\usepackage{ragged2e}

    \begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Add caption}
\begin{tabular}{rp{0.15\textwidth}p{0.15\textwidth}
                 M{0.35\textwidth}M{0.25\textwidth}}
    \cmidrule[1pt]{2-5}      \cmidrule(l){4-5}
    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{MultiColumn1} 
                            &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{MultiColumn2}    \\
    \cmidrule(r){2-3}      \cmidrule(l){4-5}
    &   column1 &   column2 &   column3 &   column4                 \\
    \hline
row 1
    &   \multicolumn{2}{M{0.3\textwidth}}{\cellcolor{blue!25}
        I want this sentence vertically aligned in center}
        &   Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence.
            Here comes a long sentence.
            &   Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence.
                Here comes a long sentence.                        \\
    \hline
row 2
    &   Contents 1 &    Contents 2 &    Here comes a long sentence.
                                        Here comes a long sentence.
                                        Here comes a long sentence.
                                        &   Here comes a long sentence.
                                        Here comes a long sentence.
                                        Here comes a long sentence. \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}%
    \end{document}

得到的表格为： 在此处输入图片描述

如果您喜欢使用 进行单元格格式化，我建议您查看，\Centering因为它提供了包ragged2e。使用它，文本将居中，但长单词仍会用连字符连接。使用它，您可以获得：

在此处输入图片描述

编辑：考虑到@LaRiFaRi 的评论，您可以获得替代的、更好的表格宽度：

    \documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array,makecell,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\Centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\usepackage[svgnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{calc,ragged2e}
\usepackage{microtype}

    \begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Add caption}
\begin{tabular}{rp{0.15\textwidth}p{0.15\textwidth}
                 M{0.35\textwidth}M{0.25\textwidth}}
    \cmidrule[1pt]{2-5}      %\cmidrule(l){4-5}
    &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{MultiColumn1} 
                            &   \multicolumn{2}{c}{MultiColumn2}    \\
    \cmidrule(r){2-3}      \cmidrule(l){4-5}
    &   column1 &   column2 &   column3 &   column4                 \\
    \hline
row 1
    &   \multicolumn{2}{M{0.3\textwidth+2\tabcolsep}}{\cellcolor{blue!25}
        I want this sentence vertically aligned in center}
        &   Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence.
            Here comes a long sentence.
            &   Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence.
                Here comes a long sentence.                        \\
    \hline
row 2
    &   Contents 1 &    Contents 2 &    Here comes a long sentence.
                                        Here comes a long sentence.
                                        Here comes a long sentence.
                                        &   Here comes a long sentence.
                                        Here comes a long sentence.
                                        Here comes a long sentence. \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\label{tab:addlabel}%
\end{table}%
    \end{document}

答案2

对我来说，M似乎有效\multicolumn，还是我理解错了？

% arara: pdflatex

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{array,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{caption} % better spacing around the caption

\begin{document}   
\setcounter{table}{1}   
\begin{table}[htbp]
    \centering
    \caption{Add caption}\label{tab:addlabel}
    \begin{tabular}{rM{0.15\textwidth}M{0.15\textwidth}M{0.35\textwidth}M{0.25\textwidth}}
         & \multicolumn{2}{c}{MultiColumn1} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{MultiColumn2} \\
        \hhline{~----}
        & column1 & column2 & column3 & column4 \\
        \hhline{-----}
        row1 & \multicolumn{2}{M{0.3\textwidth}}{\cellcolor{blue!25} I want this sentence vertically aligned in center} & Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. & Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. \\
        \hhline{-----}  
        row2 & Contents 1 & Contents 2 & Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. & Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. Here comes a long sentence. \\
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

不过，我建议加载该包calc并执行\multicolumn{2}{M{.3\textwidth+2\tabcolsep}}此操作。

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