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Latex（或 Lyx）中列之间的间隙太大

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Latex（或 Lyx）中列之间的间隙太大

我正在写论文，这个表格困扰了我一段时间。我尝试了很多方法来缩短长度，缩小表格（我真的想避免这种情况，因为我想保持边距和字体大小的一致性）。

这是从我的 Lyx 文件中提取的 Latex 代码。我保留了几乎原始的代码，因为我的表格又长又宽（所以我必须使用longtable和landscape才能使其工作 - 如果有人知道其他方法，请告诉我）：

这是我的结果表的图片。我想缩短每列之间的间隙。我觉得它们太过冗余，而且我的表格现在超出了右边距。

我希望缩短间隙以使我的表格整齐地放入 A4 页面中。

非常感谢。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[oneside,english]{mwbk}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage{eulervm}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\rmdefault}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin9]{inputenc}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}

\makeatletter

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\newcommand{\noun}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
%% Because html converters don't know tabularnewline
\providecommand{\tabularnewline}{\\}

\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[format=hang]{caption}

\AtBeginDocument{
  \def\labelitemi{\(\star\)}
  \def\labelitemii{\(\bullet\)}
}

\makeatother

\usepackage{babel}
\begin{document}
  \begin{landscape} 

\begin{longtable}{lcccc>{\centering}p{2.25cm}>{\centering}p{2.24cm}}
\caption{\textbf{\noun{This is my tables. }}}
\tabularnewline
\midrule
\multirow{2}{*}{\noun{Variables}} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{\noun{Name of dependent variables}}\tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-7} 
 & (1)  & (2)  & (3)  & (4)  & (5)  & (6) \tabularnewline
\midrule
\emph{Measures of incentives} &  &  &  &  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.10{*} (0.04)  &  &  & 0.07 (0.17)  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  & 0.00 (0.59)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.63)  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 2012 &  &  & 0.00 (0.11)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.20) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  & 0.00 (0.92)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.85) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  & 0.00 (0.60)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.45) \tabularnewline
\emph{Measures of private benefits} &  &  &  &  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.28{*} (0.00)  & 0.24{*} (0.00)  & 0.23{*} (0.00)  & 0.29{*} (0.00)  & 0.25{*} (0.00)  & 0.25{*} (0.00) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.34{*} (0.00)  & 0.35{*} (0.01)  & 0.37{*} (0.01)  & 0.36{*} (0.00)  & 0.40{*} (0.00)  & 0.41{*} (0.00) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.11)  & 0.14{*} (0.01)  & 0.12{*} (0.03)  & 0.08 (0.18)  & 0.13{*} (0.03)  & 0.11{*} (0.04) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.14{*} (0.09)  & 0.15{*} (0.06)  & 0.15{*} (0.07)  & 0.13 (0.12)  & 0.15{*} (0.07)  & 0.14{*} (0.08) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.00 (0.46)  & 0.00 (0.65)  & 0.00 (0.81)  & 0.00 (0.84)  & -0.00 (0.86)  & -0.00 (0.78) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.01 (0.88)  & -0.10 (0.22)  & -0.12 (0.16)  & -0.01 (0.95)  & -0.12 (0.16)  & -0.13 (0.13) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.23{*} (0.07)  & 0.33{*} (0.04)  & 0.34{*} (0.04)  & 0.17 (0.15)  & 0.29{*} (0.06)  & 0.29{*} (0.06) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.03 (0.53)  & 0.04 (0.52)  & 0.02 (0.73)  & 0.02 (0.76)  & 0.00 (0.98)  & -0.01 (0.85) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.29)  & 0.08 (0.39)  & 0.07 (0.45)  & 0.06 (0.49)  & 0.03 (0.71)  & 0.03 (0.74) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.18)  & 0.10 (0.19)  & 0.06 (0.38)  & 0.02 (0.75)  & 0.03 (0.68)  & 0.00 (0.96) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.14)  & 0.12{*} (0.05)  & 0.10{*} (0.10)  & 0.07 (0.28)  & 0.07 (0.23)  & 0.06 (0.30) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.06 (0.20)  & 0.07 (0.16)  & 0.06 (0.24)  & 0.04 (0.39)  & 0.04 (0.40)  & 0.04 (0.36) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.04 (0.43)  & 0.05 (0.31)  & 0.08 (0.14)  & 0.05 (0.36)  & 0.07 (0.17)  & 0.06 (0.33) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.10{*} (0.06)  & 0.09{*} (0.08)  & 0.05 (0.37)  & 0.08 (0.14)  & 0.06 (0.25)  & 0.06 (0.21) \tabularnewline
\emph{Controlling variables: } &  &  &  &  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.11{*} (0.00)  & 0.10{*} (0.00)  & 0.09{*} (0.01) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & -0.02{*} (0.00)  & -0.02{*} (0.02)  & -0.01{*} (0.03) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.02 (0.41)  & 0.02 (0.51)  & 0.01 (0.62) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.14{*} (0.01)  & 0.15{*} (0.01)  & 0.16{*} (0.01) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.04 (0.30)  & 0.03 (0.49)  & 0.03 (0.48) \tabularnewline
Constant  & 0.80{*} (0.00)  & 0.80{*} (0.00)  & 0.84{*} (0.00)  & 0.75{*} (0.00)  & 0.75{*} (0.00)  & 0.77{*} (0.00) \tabularnewline
Pearson good-of-fitness & 232.03 (1.00) & 213.50 (1.00) & 208.73 (1.00) & 217.32 (1.00) & 200.96 (1.00) & 197.79 (1.00)\tabularnewline
Overdispersion parameter (alpha) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00)\tabularnewline
Observations  & 352  & 324  & 322  & 350  & 323  & 321 \tabularnewline
\midrule 
\multicolumn{7}{c}{ {*} Coefficient significant at least at the 10\% level of significance.
}\tabularnewline
\end{longtable}

  \end{landscape} 
\end{document}

答案1

列间空白量由参数设置\tabcolsep。它在文档类中的默认值mwbk是6pt。您可能会发现，将其值设置为 会3pt生成更符合您口味的表格。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[oneside,english]{mwbk}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage{eulervm}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\rmdefault}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,hmargin=1in}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}

%%\makeatletter

%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\newcommand{\noun}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
%% Because html converters don't know tabularnewline
\providecommand{\tabularnewline}{\\}

\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[format=hang]{caption}

\AtBeginDocument{
  \def\labelitemi{\(\star\)}
  \def\labelitemii{\(\bullet\)}
}

%%\makeatother

\usepackage{babel}
\begin{document}
  \begin{landscape} 
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}  % default value is "6pt"
\begin{longtable}{@{}lcccc>{\centering}p{2.25cm}>{\centering}p{2.24cm}@{}}
\caption{\textbf{\noun{This is my tables. }}}
\tabularnewline
\midrule
\multirow{2}{*}{\noun{Variables}} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{\noun{Name of dependent variables}}\tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-7} 
 & (1)  & (2)  & (3)  & (4)  & (5)  & (6) \tabularnewline
\midrule
\emph{Measures of incentives} &  &  &  &  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.10{*} (0.04)  &  &  & 0.07 (0.17)  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  & 0.00 (0.59)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.63)  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 2012 &  &  & 0.00 (0.11)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.20) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  & 0.00 (0.92)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.85) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  & 0.00 (0.60)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.45) \tabularnewline
\emph{Measures of private benefits} &  &  &  &  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.28{*} (0.00)  & 0.24{*} (0.00)  & 0.23{*} (0.00)  & 0.29{*} (0.00)  & 0.25{*} (0.00)  & 0.25{*} (0.00) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.34{*} (0.00)  & 0.35{*} (0.01)  & 0.37{*} (0.01)  & 0.36{*} (0.00)  & 0.40{*} (0.00)  & 0.41{*} (0.00) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.11)  & 0.14{*} (0.01)  & 0.12{*} (0.03)  & 0.08 (0.18)  & 0.13{*} (0.03)  & 0.11{*} (0.04) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.14{*} (0.09)  & 0.15{*} (0.06)  & 0.15{*} (0.07)  & 0.13 (0.12)  & 0.15{*} (0.07)  & 0.14{*} (0.08) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.00 (0.46)  & 0.00 (0.65)  & 0.00 (0.81)  & 0.00 (0.84)  & -0.00 (0.86)  & -0.00 (0.78) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.01 (0.88)  & -0.10 (0.22)  & -0.12 (0.16)  & -0.01 (0.95)  & -0.12 (0.16)  & -0.13 (0.13) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.23{*} (0.07)  & 0.33{*} (0.04)  & 0.34{*} (0.04)  & 0.17 (0.15)  & 0.29{*} (0.06)  & 0.29{*} (0.06) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.03 (0.53)  & 0.04 (0.52)  & 0.02 (0.73)  & 0.02 (0.76)  & 0.00 (0.98)  & -0.01 (0.85) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.29)  & 0.08 (0.39)  & 0.07 (0.45)  & 0.06 (0.49)  & 0.03 (0.71)  & 0.03 (0.74) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.18)  & 0.10 (0.19)  & 0.06 (0.38)  & 0.02 (0.75)  & 0.03 (0.68)  & 0.00 (0.96) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.14)  & 0.12{*} (0.05)  & 0.10{*} (0.10)  & 0.07 (0.28)  & 0.07 (0.23)  & 0.06 (0.30) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.06 (0.20)  & 0.07 (0.16)  & 0.06 (0.24)  & 0.04 (0.39)  & 0.04 (0.40)  & 0.04 (0.36) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.04 (0.43)  & 0.05 (0.31)  & 0.08 (0.14)  & 0.05 (0.36)  & 0.07 (0.17)  & 0.06 (0.33) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.10{*} (0.06)  & 0.09{*} (0.08)  & 0.05 (0.37)  & 0.08 (0.14)  & 0.06 (0.25)  & 0.06 (0.21) \tabularnewline
\emph{Controlling variables: } &  &  &  &  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.11{*} (0.00)  & 0.10{*} (0.00)  & 0.09{*} (0.01) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & -0.02{*} (0.00)  & -0.02{*} (0.02)  & -0.01{*} (0.03) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.02 (0.41)  & 0.02 (0.51)  & 0.01 (0.62) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.14{*} (0.01)  & 0.15{*} (0.01)  & 0.16{*} (0.01) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.04 (0.30)  & 0.03 (0.49)  & 0.03 (0.48) \tabularnewline
Constant  & 0.80{*} (0.00)  & 0.80{*} (0.00)  & 0.84{*} (0.00)  & 0.75{*} (0.00)  & 0.75{*} (0.00)  & 0.77{*} (0.00) \tabularnewline
Pearson good-of-fitness & 232.03 (1.00) & 213.50 (1.00) & 208.73 (1.00) & 217.32 (1.00) & 200.96 (1.00) & 197.79 (1.00)\tabularnewline
Overdispersion parameter (alpha) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00)\tabularnewline
Observations  & 352  & 324  & 322  & 350  & 323  & 321 \tabularnewline
\midrule 
\multicolumn{7}{c}{ {*} Coefficient significant at least at the 10\% level of significance.
}\tabularnewline
\end{longtable}

  \end{landscape} 
\end{document}

附录：如该包的用户指南第 7 页所述longtable，通过将辅助参数\LTleft和设置\LTright为0pt，将设置\tabcolsep为0pt，并将指令插入@{\extracolsep{\fill}}环境描述符中，可以获得占据文本longtable块整个宽度的 longtable。（这让 LaTeX 可以确定使表格填满文本块宽度所需的列间空白量。）

通过这些调整，并将最后两列的列类型设置为c（以匹配其他四个数据列的外观），确实可以使表格适合文本块：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[oneside,english]{mwbk}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
\usepackage{eulervm}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\rmdefault}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,hmargin=1in}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}

%%\makeatletter

%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\newcommand{\noun}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
%% Because html converters don't know tabularnewline
\providecommand{\tabularnewline}{\\}

\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[format=hang]{caption}

\AtBeginDocument{
  \def\labelitemi{\(\star\)}
  \def\labelitemii{\(\bullet\)}
}

%%\makeatother

\usepackage{babel}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape} 
  \setlength\LTleft{0pt}
  \setlength\LTright{0pt}
  \setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}  % default value is "6pt"
\begin{longtable}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}l*{6}{c}}
\caption{\textbf{\noun{This is my tables. }}}
\tabularnewline
\midrule
\multirow{2}{*}{\noun{Variables}} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{\noun{Name of dependent variables}}\tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-7} 
 & (1)  & (2)  & (3)  & (4)  & (5)  & (6) \tabularnewline
\midrule
\emph{Measures of incentives} \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.10{*} (0.04)  &  &  & 0.07 (0.17)  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  & 0.00 (0.59)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.63)  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 2012 &  &  & 0.00 (0.11)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.20) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  & 0.00 (0.92)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.85) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  & 0.00 (0.60)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.45) \tabularnewline
\emph{Measures of private benefits}  \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.28{*} (0.00)  & 0.24{*} (0.00)  & 0.23{*} (0.00)  & 0.29{*} (0.00)  & 0.25{*} (0.00)  & 0.25{*} (0.00) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.34{*} (0.00)  & 0.35{*} (0.01)  & 0.37{*} (0.01)  & 0.36{*} (0.00)  & 0.40{*} (0.00)  & 0.41{*} (0.00) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.11)  & 0.14{*} (0.01)  & 0.12{*} (0.03)  & 0.08 (0.18)  & 0.13{*} (0.03)  & 0.11{*} (0.04) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.14{*} (0.09)  & 0.15{*} (0.06)  & 0.15{*} (0.07)  & 0.13 (0.12)  & 0.15{*} (0.07)  & 0.14{*} (0.08) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.00 (0.46)  & 0.00 (0.65)  & 0.00 (0.81)  & 0.00 (0.84)  & -0.00 (0.86)  & -0.00 (0.78) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.01 (0.88)  & -0.10 (0.22)  & -0.12 (0.16)  & -0.01 (0.95)  & -0.12 (0.16)  & -0.13 (0.13) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.23{*} (0.07)  & 0.33{*} (0.04)  & 0.34{*} (0.04)  & 0.17 (0.15)  & 0.29{*} (0.06)  & 0.29{*} (0.06) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.03 (0.53)  & 0.04 (0.52)  & 0.02 (0.73)  & 0.02 (0.76)  & 0.00 (0.98)  & -0.01 (0.85) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.29)  & 0.08 (0.39)  & 0.07 (0.45)  & 0.06 (0.49)  & 0.03 (0.71)  & 0.03 (0.74) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.18)  & 0.10 (0.19)  & 0.06 (0.38)  & 0.02 (0.75)  & 0.03 (0.68)  & 0.00 (0.96) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.09 (0.14)  & 0.12{*} (0.05)  & 0.10{*} (0.10)  & 0.07 (0.28)  & 0.07 (0.23)  & 0.06 (0.30) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.06 (0.20)  & 0.07 (0.16)  & 0.06 (0.24)  & 0.04 (0.39)  & 0.04 (0.40)  & 0.04 (0.36) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.04 (0.43)  & 0.05 (0.31)  & 0.08 (0.14)  & 0.05 (0.36)  & 0.07 (0.17)  & 0.06 (0.33) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.10{*} (0.06)  & 0.09{*} (0.08)  & 0.05 (0.37)  & 0.08 (0.14)  & 0.06 (0.25)  & 0.06 (0.21) \tabularnewline
\emph{Controlling variables: }  \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.11{*} (0.00)  & 0.10{*} (0.00)  & 0.09{*} (0.01) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & -0.02{*} (0.00)  & -0.02{*} (0.02)  & -0.01{*} (0.03) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.02 (0.41)  & 0.02 (0.51)  & 0.01 (0.62) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.14{*} (0.01)  & 0.15{*} (0.01)  & 0.16{*} (0.01) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  &  & 0.04 (0.30)  & 0.03 (0.49)  & 0.03 (0.48) \tabularnewline
Constant  & 0.80{*} (0.00)  & 0.80{*} (0.00)  & 0.84{*} (0.00)  & 0.75{*} (0.00)  & 0.75{*} (0.00)  & 0.77{*} (0.00) \tabularnewline
Pearson good-of-fitness & 232.03 (1.00) & 213.50 (1.00) & 208.73 (1.00) & 217.32 (1.00) & 200.96 (1.00) & 197.79 (1.00)\tabularnewline
Overdispersion parameter (alpha) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00) & 0.00 (1.00)\tabularnewline
Observations  & 352  & 324  & 322  & 350  & 323  & 321 \tabularnewline
\midrule 
\multicolumn{7}{c}{ {*} Coefficient significant at least at the 10\% level of significance.
}\tabularnewline
\end{longtable}

  \end{landscape} 
\end{document}

答案2

我认为最简单的方法是使用 @{}。使用 @{}，您可以使列使用零、自定义甚至负空间（即列重叠）。

我特意修改了您的表格，使其某些列之间留出很大空间，其他列之间留出零空间，并留出负空间（使列重叠）。如果您选择此解决方案，我相信您会自己对其进行微调。

\documentclass[oneside,english]{mwbk}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% LyX specific LaTeX commands.
\newcommand{\noun}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
%% Because html converters don't know tabularnewline
\providecommand{\tabularnewline}{\\}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[format=hang]{caption}
\makeatother
\usepackage{babel}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape} 
\begin{longtable}{@{}l@{~~~~~~~~~~~~~}c@{}c@{\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!}c@{}c>{\centering}p{2.25cm}>{\centering}p{2.24cm}}
\caption{\textbf{\noun{This is my tables. }}}
\tabularnewline
\midrule
\multirow{2}{*}{\noun{Variables}} & \multicolumn{6}{c}{\noun{Name of dependent variables}}\tabularnewline
\cmidrule{2-7} 
& (1)  & (2)  & (3)  & (4)  & (5)  & (6) \tabularnewline
\midrule
\emph{Measures of incentives} &  &  &  &  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.10{*} (0.04)  &  &  & 0.07 (0.17)  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  & 0.00 (0.59)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.63)  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 2012 &  &  & 0.00 (0.11)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.20) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  & 0.00 (0.92)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.85) \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 &  &  & 0.00 (0.60)  &  &  & 0.00 (0.45) \tabularnewline
\emph{Measures of private benefits} &  &  &  &  &  & \tabularnewline
~~This is a long description that I can't shrink 201 & 0.28{*} (0.00)  & 0.24{*} (0.00)  & 0.23{*} (0.00)  & 0.29{*} (0.00)  & 0.25{*} (0.00)  & 0.25{*} (0.00) \tabularnewline
\tabularnewline
\end{longtable}
\end{landscape} [![enter image description here][1]][1]
\end{document}

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