这是我使用乳胶绘制的第一个图形之一。
\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{intersections}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing,decorations.pathreplacing,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usetikzlibrary{angles,positioning,quotes}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\modul}[1]{{\left|{#1}\right|}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\noindent\resizebox{1.3\textwidth}{!}{ \begin{tikzpicture} %[scale=1/2] % Parallelogram
% lattice coordinates scaled to 60%
%\clip (-5,-6) rectangle (5,6);
%Parallelogram ABCD and its diagonals are drawn.
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0:3); %Omega_1
\coordinate (D) at (70:2); %Omega_2
\coordinate (C) at ($(B) +(D)$);
%Lattice creation
\foreach \a in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
\foreach \b in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
%\fill ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=4pt];
\shadedraw [ball color = gray] ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=7pt];
% Fundamental prallelogram
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (B) node[midway,below,sloped,scale=3.0] {$\omega_1$};
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (D) node[midway,above,sloped,scale=3.0] {$\omega_2$};
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
% \draw (0,0) node[below] {$0$};
%\bisector[draw]{B}{A}{C}
\draw pic["$\varphi$",draw,angle eccentricity=2,angle radius=9mm] {angle=B--A--D}; %pic[draw,red,thick,angle radius=3mm] {angle = B--A--D}
% Type of lattice parallelogram
\draw[dashed,thick,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center,text width=8cm,scale=2.0] at ($(1,-1.5)$) { Oblique \\ $\modul{\omega_1} \neq \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi \neq \frac{\pi}{2}$ };
\end{tikzpicture} \hspace{2cm}
\begin{tikzpicture} %[scale=1/2] % Rectangular
% lattice coordinates scaled to 60%
%\clip (-5,-6) rectangle (5,6);
%Parallelogram ABCD and its diagonals are drawn.
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0:3); %Omega_1
\coordinate (D) at (90:1.8); %Omega_2
\coordinate (C) at ($(B) +(D)$);
%Lattice creation
\foreach \a in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
\foreach \b in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
%\fill ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=4pt];
\shadedraw [ball color = gray] ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=7pt];
% Fundamental prallelogram
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (B) node[midway,below,sloped] {$\omega_1$};
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (D) node[midway,above,sloped] {$\omega_2$};
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
% \draw (0,0) node[below] {$0$};
%\bisector[draw]{B}{A}{C}
\draw pic["$\varphi$",draw,angle eccentricity=1.6,angle radius=3mm] {angle=B--A--D}; %pic[draw,red,thick,angle radius=3mm] {angle = B--A--D}
% Type of lattice parallelogram
\draw[dashed,thick,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center,text width=8cm,scale=2.0] at ($(1.5,-1.5)$) { Rectangular \\ $\modul{\omega_1} \neq \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi = \frac{\pi}{2}$ };
\end{tikzpicture} \hspace{2cm}
\begin{tikzpicture} %[scale=1/2] % Rhombic
\begin{scope}
% lattice coordinates scaled to 60%
\clip (-3,-1.6) rectangle (8,4.6);
%Parallelogram ABCD and its diagonals are drawn.
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (-38:2.2); %Omega_1
\coordinate (D) at (38:2.2); %Omega_2
\coordinate (C) at ($(B) +(D)$);
%Lattice creation
\foreach \a in {-2,-1,...,3.1}
\foreach \b in {-1,-0,...,4.1}
%\fill ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=4pt];
\shadedraw [ball color = gray] ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=7pt];
\end{scope}
% Fundamental prallelogram
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (B) node[midway,below,sloped] {$\omega_1$};
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (D) node[midway,above,sloped] {$\omega_2$};
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
% \draw (0,0) node[below] {$0$};
%\bisector[draw]{B}{A}{C}
\draw pic["$\varphi$",draw,angle eccentricity=1.6,angle radius=3mm] {angle=B--A--D}; %pic[draw,red,thick,angle radius=3mm] {angle = B--A--D}
% Type of lattice parallelogram
\coordinate (E) at (A);
\coordinate (F) at (C);
\coordinate (H) at ($(D) - (B)$);
\coordinate (G) at ($(F) +(H)$);
\draw[dashed,thick,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (E) -- (F) -- (G) -- (H) -- cycle;
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center,text width=8cm,scale=2.0] at ($(2.5,-1.5)$) { Rhobic \\ $\modul{\omega_1} = \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi \neq \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{3}$ };
\end{tikzpicture}}
\vspace*{2cm}
\noindent\resizebox{0.9\textwidth}{!}{\begin{tikzpicture} %[scale=1/2] % Square
% lattice coordinates scaled to 60%
%\clip (-5,-6) rectangle (5,6);
%Parallelogram ABCD and its diagonals are drawn.
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0:2); %Omega_1
\coordinate (D) at (90:2); %Omega_2
\coordinate (C) at ($(B) +(D)$);
%Lattice creation
\foreach \a in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
\foreach \b in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
%\fill ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=4pt];
\shadedraw [ball color = gray] ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=7pt];
% Fundamental prallelogram
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (B) node[midway,below,sloped] {$\omega_1$};
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (D) node[midway,above,sloped] {$\omega_2$};
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
% \draw (0,0) node[below] {$0$};
%\bisector[draw]{B}{A}{C}
\draw pic["$\varphi$",draw,angle eccentricity=1.6,angle radius=3mm] {angle=B--A--D}; %pic[draw,red,thick,angle radius=3mm] {angle = B--A--D}
% Type of lattice parallelogram
\draw[dashed,thick,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center,text width=8cm,scale=2.0] at ($(1,-1.5)$) { Square \\ $\modul{\omega_1} = \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi = \frac{\pi}{2}$ };
\end{tikzpicture} \hspace{2cm}
\begin{tikzpicture} %[scale=2/5] % Hexagonal
% lattice coordinates scaled to 60%
%\clip (-5,-6) rectangle (5,6);
%Parallelogram ABCD and its diagonals are drawn.
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0:2.8); %Omega_1
\coordinate (D) at (60:2.8); %Omega_2
\coordinate (C) at ($(B) +(D)$);
%Lattice creation
\foreach \a in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
\foreach \b in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
%\fill ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=4pt];
\shadedraw [ball color = gray] ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=7pt];
% Fundamental prallelogram
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (B) node[midway,below,sloped] {$\omega_1$};
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (D) node[midway,above,sloped] {$\omega_2$};
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
% \draw (0,0) node[below] {$0$};
%\bisector[draw]{B}{A}{C}
\draw pic["$\varphi$",draw,angle eccentricity=1.6,angle radius=3mm] {angle=B--A--D}; %pic[draw,red,thick,angle radius=3mm] {angle = B--A--D}
% Type of lattice parallelogram
\coordinate (E) at (B);
\coordinate (F) at (D); %Omega_1
\coordinate (G) at ($(D) - (B)$); %Omega_2
\coordinate (H) at ($(A) -(B)$);
\coordinate (I) at ($(A) -(D)$); %Omega_2
\coordinate (J) at ($(A) -(G)$);
\draw[dashed,thick,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (E) -- (F) -- (G) -- (H) --(I) -- (J) -- cycle;
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center,text width=8cm,scale=2.0] at ($(2,-1.5)$) { Hexagonal \\ $\modul{\omega_1} = \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi \neq \frac{\pi}{3}$ };
\end{tikzpicture} }
\end{center}
\caption{Lattices as classified by Barvais}
\label{fig:prime-sum-of-squares}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
如您所见，在代码中，我有 5 张 tikzpictures，我想在第一行放置树，在第二行放置两张。在对这里的问题进行一些研究后，我找到了一个解决方案\noindent\resizebox{1.3\textwidth}{!}{"somthing to place in the line"}。在将每个格子的描述添加为以下形式的节点之前，我很满意
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center,text width=8cm] at ($(2,-1.5)$) { Hexagonal \\ $\modul{\omega_1} = \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi \neq \frac{\pi}{3}$ };
在每张图片中添加这行代码后，图形变得更小，我尝试通过改变 tikzpictures 的比例并添加,scale=2.0 描述点头来纠正这个问题。经过几次尝试，我注意到另一个问题，那就是角度名称（“\varphi”）没有遵循缩放比例并且仍然非常小。
您如何看待我的问题？将图形放在一行中并调整缩放比例的最佳方法是什么，尤其是如何调整角度$ \ varphi $的大小？
答案1
我使用 控制绘图的大小，使用 控制每个scale=字体的大小。我使用来在绘图之间留出空间。每个绘图都会扩展到相同的大小，直到填满一行。段落末尾有一个自动（好的， ）。font=tikzpicture\hfil\hfil\hfil\parendskip
我不确定您通过将“标签”节点设置为 8 厘米宽想要实现什么目的。
\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{showframe}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{intersections}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing,decorations.pathreplacing,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usetikzlibrary{angles,positioning,quotes}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\modul}[1]{{\left|{#1}\right|}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\hfil\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.3,font=\scriptsize]
% lattice coordinates scaled to 60%
%\clip (-5,-6) rectangle (5,6);
%Parallelogram ABCD and its diagonals are drawn.
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0:3); %Omega_1
\coordinate (D) at (70:2); %Omega_2
\coordinate (C) at ($(B) +(D)$);
%Lattice creation
\foreach \a in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
\foreach \b in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
%\fill ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=4pt];
\shadedraw [ball color = gray] ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=7pt];
% Fundamental prallelogram
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (B) node[midway,below,sloped] {$\omega_1$};
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (D) node[midway,above,sloped] {$\omega_2$};
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
% \draw (0,0) node[below] {$0$};
%\bisector[draw]{B}{A}{C}
\draw pic["$\varphi$",draw,angle eccentricity=1.6,angle radius=3mm] {angle=B--A--D};
% Type of lattice parallelogram
\draw[dashed,thick,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center] at ($(1,-1.5)$)
{Oblique\\$\modul{\omega_1} \neq \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi \neq \frac{\pi}{2}$};
\end{tikzpicture}\hfil%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.3,font=\scriptsize]
% lattice coordinates scaled to 60%
%\clip (-5,-6) rectangle (5,6);
%Parallelogram ABCD and its diagonals are drawn.
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0:3); %Omega_1
\coordinate (D) at (90:1.8); %Omega_2
\coordinate (C) at ($(B) +(D)$);
%Lattice creation
\foreach \a in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
\foreach \b in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
%\fill ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=4pt];
\shadedraw [ball color = gray] ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=7pt];
% Fundamental prallelogram
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (B) node[midway,below,sloped] {$\omega_1$};
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (D) node[midway,above,sloped] {$\omega_2$};
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
% \draw (0,0) node[below] {$0$};
%\bisector[draw]{B}{A}{C}
\draw pic["$\varphi$",draw,angle eccentricity=1.6,angle radius=3mm] {angle=B--A--D};
% Type of lattice parallelogram
\draw[dashed,thick,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center] at ($(1.5,-1.5)$)
{Rectangular\\$\modul{\omega_1} \neq \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi = \frac{\pi}{2}$};
\end{tikzpicture}\hfil%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.3,font=\scriptsize]
\begin{scope}
% lattice coordinates scaled to 60%
\clip (-3,-1.6) rectangle (8,4.6);
%Parallelogram ABCD and its diagonals are drawn.
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (-38:2.2); %Omega_1
\coordinate (D) at (38:2.2); %Omega_2
\coordinate (C) at ($(B) +(D)$);
%Lattice creation
\foreach \a in {-2,-1,...,3.1}
\foreach \b in {-1,-0,...,4.1}
%\fill ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=4pt];
\shadedraw [ball color = gray] ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=7pt];
\end{scope}
% Fundamental prallelogram
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (B) node[midway,below,sloped] {$\omega_1$};
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (D) node[midway,above,sloped] {$\omega_2$};
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
% \draw (0,0) node[below] {$0$};
%\bisector[draw]{B}{A}{C}
\draw pic["$\varphi$",draw,angle eccentricity=1.6,angle radius=3mm] {angle=B--A--D}; %pic[draw,red,thick,angle radius=3mm] {angle = B--A--D}
% Type of lattice parallelogram
\coordinate (E) at (A);
\coordinate (F) at (C);
\coordinate (H) at ($(D) - (B)$);
\coordinate (G) at ($(F) +(H)$);
\draw[dashed,thick,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (E) -- (F) -- (G) -- (H) -- cycle;
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center] at ($(2.5,-1.5)$)
{Rhobic \\ $\modul{\omega_1} = \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi \neq \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{3}$};
\end{tikzpicture}%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\par\vspace{1cm}\hfil
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.3,font=\scriptsize]
% lattice coordinates scaled to 60%
%\clip (-5,-6) rectangle (5,6);
%Parallelogram ABCD and its diagonals are drawn.
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0:2); %Omega_1
\coordinate (D) at (90:2); %Omega_2
\coordinate (C) at ($(B) +(D)$);
%Lattice creation
\foreach \a in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
\foreach \b in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
%\fill ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=4pt];
\shadedraw [ball color = gray] ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=7pt];
% Fundamental prallelogram
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (B) node[midway,below,sloped] {$\omega_1$};
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (D) node[midway,above,sloped] {$\omega_2$};
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
% \draw (0,0) node[below] {$0$};
%\bisector[draw]{B}{A}{C}
\draw pic["$\varphi$",draw,angle eccentricity=1.6,angle radius=3mm] {angle=B--A--D}; %pic[draw,red,thick,angle radius=3mm] {angle = B--A--D}
% Type of lattice parallelogram
\draw[dashed,thick,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center] at ($(1,-1.5)$)
{Square\\$\modul{\omega_1} = \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi = \frac{\pi}{2}$};
\end{tikzpicture}\hfil%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.3,font=\scriptsize]
% lattice coordinates scaled to 60%
%\clip (-5,-6) rectangle (5,6);
%Parallelogram ABCD and its diagonals are drawn.
\coordinate (A) at (0,0);
\coordinate (B) at (0:2.8); %Omega_1
\coordinate (D) at (60:2.8); %Omega_2
\coordinate (C) at ($(B) +(D)$);
%Lattice creation
\foreach \a in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
\foreach \b in {-1,-0,...,2.1}
%\fill ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=4pt];
\shadedraw [ball color = gray] ($\a*(B) + \b*(D)$) circle[radius=7pt];
% Fundamental prallelogram
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (B) node[midway,below,sloped] {$\omega_1$};
\draw[thick,>=stealth,->] (0,0) -- (D) node[midway,above,sloped] {$\omega_2$};
\draw (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- (D) -- cycle;
% \draw (0,0) node[below] {$0$};
%\bisector[draw]{B}{A}{C}
\draw pic["$\varphi$",draw,angle eccentricity=1.6,angle radius=3mm] {angle=B--A--D}; %pic[draw,red,thick,angle radius=3mm] {angle = B--A--D}
% Type of lattice parallelogram
\coordinate (E) at (B);
\coordinate (F) at (D); %Omega_1
\coordinate (G) at ($(D) - (B)$); %Omega_2
\coordinate (H) at ($(A) -(B)$);
\coordinate (I) at ($(A) -(D)$); %Omega_2
\coordinate (J) at ($(A) -(G)$);
\draw[dashed,thick,fill=green,fill opacity=0.2] (E) -- (F) -- (G) -- (H) --(I) -- (J) -- cycle;
\node [below=1cm, align= flush center] at ($(2,-1.5)$)
{Hexagonal\\$\modul{\omega_1} = \modul{\omega_2}$, and $\varphi \neq \frac{\pi}{3}$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
如果使用\hfill而不是，则\hfil可以忽略\parendskip并强制第一行从边界到边界。（它仍然在那里，只是太薄而无法注意到。）