在下面的 MWE 中，Gonzalo Medina 修改的代码发现这里，我希望章节缩略图不仅仅显示在章节的第一页（即显示章节编号和名称的页面）：
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[scale=1,angle=0,opacity=1,contents={}]{background}
%\usepackage{lmodern}
%\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{background}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\pagestyle{plain}
% background common settings
\SetBgScale{1}
\SetBgAngle{0}
\SetBgOpacity{1}
\SetBgContents{}
% auxiliary counter
\newcounter{chapshift}
\addtocounter{chapshift}{-1}
% the list of colors to be used (add more if needed)
\newcommand\BoxColor{%
\ifcase\thechapshift blue!30\or red!30\or olive!30\or magenta!30\else yellow!30\fi}
% the main command; the mandatory argument sets the color of the vertical box
\newcommand\ChapFrame{%
\def\TitleText{\leftmark}%
\AddEverypageHook{%
\ifthenelse{\isodd{\value{page}}}
{\backgroundsetup{
contents={%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\node[fill=\BoxColor,inner sep=0pt,rectangle,text width=1cm,
text height=4cm,align=center,anchor=north east]
at ($ (current page.north east) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $)
{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox{4cm}{%
\centering\textcolor{black}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
\end{tikzpicture}}%
}}
{\backgroundsetup{
contents={%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\node[fill=\BoxColor,inner sep=0pt,rectangle,text width=1cm,
text height=4cm,align=center,anchor=north west]
at ($ (current page.north west) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $)
{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox{4cm}{%
\centering\textcolor{black}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
\end{tikzpicture}}
}}
\BgMaterial}%
\stepcounter{chapshift}
}
% redefinition of \chaptermark to contain only the title
\renewcommand\chaptermark[1]{\markboth{\thechapter.~#1}{}}
%======================================================================================
% PAGE HEADERS
%======================================================================================
\usepackage{etoolbox,fancyhdr} % Required for header and footer configuration
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{\sffamily\normalsize\bfseries \ #1}{}} % Chapter text font settings
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\sffamily\normalsize\thesection\hspace{5pt}#1}{}} % Section text font settings
\fancyhf{} \fancyhead[LE,RO]{\sffamily\normalsize\thepage} % Font setting for the page number in the header
\fancyhead[LO]{\rightmark} % Print the nearest section name on the left side of odd pages
\fancyhead[RE]{\leftmark} % Print the current chapter name on the right side of even pages
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{.5pt} % Width of the rule under the header
\addtolength{\headheight}{2.5pt} % Increase the spacing around the header slightly
\newcommand{\headrulecolor}[1]{\patchcmd{\headrule}{\hrule}{\color{#1}\hrule}{}{}}
\headrulecolor{blue!70}% Set header rule colour to 70% red.
\newcommand{\footrulecolor}[1]{\patchcmd{\footrule}{\hrule}{\color{#1}\hrule}{}{}}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Removes the rule in the footer
\fancypagestyle{plain}{\fancyhead{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}} % Style for when a plain pagestyle is specified
% Removes the header from odd empty pages at the end of chapters
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{
\clearpage\ifodd\c@page\else
\hbox{}
\vspace*{\fill}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\fi}
\begin{document}
\part{Part One}
\mainmatter
\chapter[Intro]{Introduction}
\ChapFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\section{This is how we do it}
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Results}
\ChapFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Some Sample Code}
\ChapFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\part{Part Two}
\appendix
\renewcommand\chaptermark[1]{\markboth{\sffamily\normalsize\bfseries \appendixname~\thechapter}{}}
\chapter{This is Appendix A}
\ChapFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{This is Appendix B}
\ChapFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\end{document}
另外，如何删除各部分之间形成的章节拇指框？
答案1
在这种情况下，最好不是使用该background包并让它fancyhdr完成所有工作：
\documentclass{book}
%\usepackage{lmodern}
%\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{background}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\pagestyle{plain}
% auxiliary counter
\newcounter{chapshift}
\addtocounter{chapshift}{-1}
% the list of colors to be used (add more if needed)
\newcommand\BoxColor{%
\ifcase\thechapshift blue!30\or red!30\or olive!30\or magenta!30\else yellow!30\fi}
% redefinition of \chaptermark to contain only the title
\renewcommand\chaptermark[1]{\markboth{\thechapter.~#1}{}}
%======================================================================================
% PAGE HEADERS
%======================================================================================
\usepackage{etoolbox,fancyhdr} % Required for header and footer configuration
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{\sffamily\normalsize\bfseries \ #1}{}} % Chapter text font settings
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\sffamily\normalsize\thesection\hspace{5pt}#1}{}} % Section text font settings
\fancyhf{} \fancyhead[LE,RO]{\sffamily\normalsize\thepage} % Font setting for the page number in the header
\fancyhead[LO]{\rightmark%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\node[fill=\BoxColor,inner sep=0pt,rectangle,text width=1cm,
text height=4cm,align=center,anchor=north east]
at ($ (current page.north east) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $)
{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox{4cm}{%
\centering\textcolor{black}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
\end{tikzpicture}} % Print the nearest section name on the left side of odd pages
\fancyhead[RE]{\leftmark%
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\node[fill=\BoxColor,inner sep=0pt,rectangle,text width=1cm,
text height=4cm,align=center,anchor=north west]
at ($ (current page.north west) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $)
{\rotatebox{90}{\parbox{4cm}{%
\centering\textcolor{black}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
\end{tikzpicture}} % Print the current chapter name on the right side of even pages
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{.5pt} % Width of the rule under the header
\addtolength{\headheight}{2.5pt} % Increase the spacing around the header slightly
\newcommand{\headrulecolor}[1]{\patchcmd{\headrule}{\hrule}{\color{#1}\hrule}{}{}}
\headrulecolor{blue!70}% Set header rule colour to 70% red.
\newcommand{\footrulecolor}[1]{\patchcmd{\footrule}{\hrule}{\color{#1}\hrule}{}{}}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Removes the rule in the footer
\fancypagestyle{plain}{\fancyhead{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}} % Style for when a plain pagestyle is specified
% Removes the header from odd empty pages at the end of chapters
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\cleardoublepage}{
\clearpage\ifodd\c@page\else
\hbox{}
\vspace*{\fill}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\newpage
\fi}
\patchcmd{\@makechapterhead}
{\vskip 40\p@}
{\vskip 40\p@\stepcounter{chapshift}}{}{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\part{Part One}
\mainmatter
\chapter[Intro]{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-7]
\section{This is how we do it}
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Results}
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Some Sample Code}
\lipsum[1-7]
\part{Part Two}
\appendix
\renewcommand\chaptermark[1]{\markboth{\sffamily\normalsize\bfseries \appendixname~\thechapter}{}}
\chapter{This is Appendix A}
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{This is Appendix B}
\lipsum[1-7]
\end{document}
结果：
