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如何使用 Biblatex/Biber 在参考书目中打印交叉引用条目的 \textcite{} 等效内容？

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如何使用 Biblatex/Biber 在参考书目中打印交叉引用条目的 \textcite{} 等效内容？

当我的参考书目中的条目包含该crossref字段时，我希望它打印该信息，就像它是文本中的常规引用一样，前提是交叉引用的条目包含在参考书目中。否则，它应该像默认那样打印继承的信息。

我试图@incollection根据对类似问题的答案（在下面代码的注释中引用）拼凑一些东西 - 仅用于目前的条目类型。

首先，基于Denis 的示意图我尝试过这个：

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
  @incollection{incoll1,
    crossref    =   {coll1},
    author      =   {Ard, Liz},
    title       =   {Befriending Reptiles},
    pages       =   {1--45}}
  @incollection{incoll2,
    crossref    =   {coll1},
    author      =   {Keyes, Don},
    title       =   {Asses I've Known},
    pages       =   {342--346}}
  @incollection{incoll3,
    crossref    =   {coll2},
    author      =   {Other, A. N.},
    title       =   {Flamingos of the Arctic},
    pages       =   {3--4}}
  @collection{coll1,
    editor      =   {Anvil, A. N. and Pond, Lily},
    title       =   {Known Beings},
    publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
    address     =   {Mountain View},
    year        =   1987}
  @collection{coll2,
    editor      =   {Ville, Bourne and Tree, Rown},
    title       =   {Less Known Beings},
    publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
    address     =   {Mountain Pass},
    year        =   1989}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[citestyle=authoryear-comp,bibstyle=authoryear,mergedate=basic,isbn=false,url=false,eprint=false,dashed=true,doi=false,sortcites=true,backend=biber,mincrossrefs=2]{biblatex}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{% adapted from standard.bbx based on answer by Denis at https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/118850/
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
    \ifentryinbib{\thefield{crossref}}%
    {\printfield{editor+others}%
      \addspace\mkbibparens{\usebibmacro{citeyear}}}%
    {\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \printfield{edition}%
    \newunit
    \iffieldundef{maintitle}
      {\printfield{volume}%
      \printfield{part}}
      {}%
    \newunit
    \printfield{volumes}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{series+number}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \printfield{note}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
      {\printfield{isbn}}
      {}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
    \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
    \usebibmacro{pageref}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}
\begin{document}
  \textcite{incoll1}
  \textcite{incoll2}
  \textcite{incoll3}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

不幸的是，这并不能让我获得交叉引用条目的完整标签：我只得到了括号中的年份而不是作者年份标签，而且我还暂时丢失了页面范围等：

仅限日期

基于Paul Stanley 的回答解决 alpha 样式标签（而不是作者年份）的类似问题时，我也尝试过这个：

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
  @incollection{incoll1,
    crossref    =   {coll1},
    author      =   {Ard, Liz},
    title       =   {Befriending Reptiles},
    pages       =   {1--45}}
  @incollection{incoll2,
    crossref    =   {coll1},
    author      =   {Keyes, Don},
    title       =   {Asses I've Known},
    pages       =   {342--346}}
  @incollection{incoll3,
    crossref    =   {coll2},
    author      =   {Other, A. N.},
    title       =   {Flamingos of the Arctic},
    pages       =   {3--4}}
  @collection{coll1,
    editor      =   {Anvil, A. N. and Pond, Lily},
    title       =   {Known Beings},
    publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
    address     =   {Mountain View},
    year        =   1987}
  @collection{coll2,
    editor      =   {Ville, Bourne and Tree, Rown},
    title       =   {Less Known Beings},
    publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
    address     =   {Mountain Pass},
    year        =   1989}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[citestyle=authoryear-comp,bibstyle=authoryear,mergedate=basic,isbn=false,url=false,eprint=false,dashed=true,doi=false,sortcites=true,backend=biber,mincrossrefs=2]{biblatex}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{% adapted from standard.bbx based on answer by Denis at https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/118850/
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
    \ifentryinbib{\thefield{crossref}}%
    {\usebibmacro{crossref:label}}%
    {\usebibmacro{crossref:collection}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}
% modified from Paul Stanley's answer at https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/54844/39222
\newbibmacro{crossref:collection}{%
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \printfield{edition}%
    \newunit
    \iffieldundef{maintitle}
      {\printfield{volume}%
      \printfield{part}}
      {}%
    \newunit
    \printfield{volumes}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{series+number}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \printfield{note}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
      {\printfield{isbn}}
      {}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}}
\newbibmacro{crossref:label}{%
  \entrydata{\strfield{crossref}}
  {\boolfalse{cbx:parens}\usebibmacro{textcite}\ifbool{cbx:parens}{\bibcloseparen}{}}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
}
\begin{document}
  \textcite{incoll1}
  \textcite{incoll2}
  \textcite{incoll3}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

几乎可以肯定，我并不想在这里使用引用宏。无论如何，我为一个条目获得了正确的作者年份标签，但为另一个条目获得了正确的作者年份标签：

未标记的条目

我应该如何思考这个问题？我对解决这个问题很感兴趣，但我至少对获得一些如何思考这类问题的线索也很感兴趣。

令我感到惊讶的是，BibTeX 的标准功能没有以某种方式直接得到 Biblatex 的支持，但我猜这个功能在规划过程中以某种方式被忽视了！

答案1

更新

biblatex-ext此功能在具有简单选项的样式中可用： citexref。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,
  style=ext-authoryear-comp,
  citexref=true,
  mergedate=basic,
  mincrossrefs=2,
]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{incoll1,
  crossref    =   {coll1},
  author      =   {Ard, Liz},
  title       =   {Befriending Reptiles},
  pages       =   {1--45},
  doi         =   {12345/6789/1},
}
@incollection{incoll2,
  crossref    =   {coll1},
  author      =   {Keyes, Don},
  title       =   {Asses I've Known},
  pages       =   {342--346},
}
@incollection{incoll3,
  crossref    =   {coll2},
  author      =   {Other, A. N.},
  title       =   {Flamingos of the Arctic},
  pages       =   {3--4},
}
@collection{coll1,
  editor      =   {Anvil, A. N. and Pond, Lily},
  title       =   {Known Beings},
  publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
  address     =   {Mountain View},
  year        =   1987,
  doi         =   {12345/6789/main},
}
@collection{coll2,
  editor      =   {Ville, Bourne and Tree, Rown},
  title       =   {Less Known Beings},
  publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
  address     =   {Mountain Pass},
  year        =   1989,
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}


\begin{document}
  \textcite{incoll1}
  \textcite{incoll2}
  \textcite{incoll3}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

Keyes, Don (1987)。“我认识的蠢货”。收录于：Anvil and Pond 1987，第 342-346 页。

该功能的实现使用内部\cite...命令（如下面答案的第二部分所述）。

旧答案

这些简短的“in”引用很难实现，因为它们通常需要对整个驱动程序进行大修。因为这样的解决方案需要很多行代码，其中许多代码都是直接从中复制而来，standard.bbx只需添加一些内容即可。实际上有一些自定义样式可以实现类似的功能，biblatex-chicago并且biblatex-philosophy。这些样式已经编写了自己的驱动程序版本，因此添加所需的宏只是一点额外的工作。

我们可以利用\entrydata像你的第二个例子那样的，如果没有使用样式的话，它本来可以起作用authoryear-comp（它可以很好地与 一起使用authoryear），其中textcite必须做一些复杂的事情。

因此我们定义一个更简单的 cite-bibmacro （基于authoryear.cbxs cite）

\newbibmacro*{simplecite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
        \setunit{\addspace}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
        \setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}
}

并使用它

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{% adapted from standard.bbx based on answer by Denis at http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/118850/
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  [...]
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
  \ifentryinbib{\thefield{crossref}}%
    {\entrydata{\thefield{crossref}}{%
       \usebibmacro{simplecite}}
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}%
    {[... code for full item here ...]}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

在\entrydata包装器中，大括号内的所有字段都将填充父条目的信息。如果您要应用作者标题样式，这一点至关重要title，@incollection因为@collection。它还可以帮助处理其他样式中的一些奇怪的极端情况。

平均能量损失

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
  @incollection{incoll1,
    crossref    =   {coll1},
    author      =   {Ard, Liz},
    title       =   {Befriending Reptiles},
    pages       =   {1--45}}
  @incollection{incoll2,
    crossref    =   {coll1},
    author      =   {Keyes, Don},
    title       =   {Asses I've Known},
    pages       =   {342--346}}
  @incollection{incoll3,
    crossref    =   {coll2},
    author      =   {Other, A. N.},
    title       =   {Flamingos of the Arctic},
    pages       =   {3--4}}
  @collection{coll1,
    editor      =   {Anvil, A. N. and Pond, Lily},
    title       =   {Known Beings},
    publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
    address     =   {Mountain View},
    year        =   1987}
  @collection{coll2,
    editor      =   {Ville, Bourne and Tree, Rown},
    title       =   {Less Known Beings},
    publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
    address     =   {Mountain Pass},
    year        =   1989}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp, mergedate=basic, isbn=false, url=false, eprint=false, dashed=true, doi=false, sortcites=true, backend=biber, mincrossrefs=2]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\newbibmacro*{simplecite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
        \setunit{\addspace}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
        \setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}
}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{% adapted from standard.bbx based on answer by Denis at http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/118850/
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
  \ifentryinbib{\thefield{crossref}}%
    {\entrydata{\thefield{crossref}}{%
       \usebibmacro{simplecite}}
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}%
    {\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \printfield{edition}%
     \newunit
     \iffieldundef{maintitle}
       {\printfield{volume}%
       \printfield{part}}
       {}%
     \newunit
     \printfield{volumes}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{series+number}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \printfield{note}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
       {\printfield{isbn}}
       {}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\begin{document}
  \textcite{incoll1}
  \textcite{incoll2}
  \textcite{incoll3}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

所采用的方法biblatex-chicago是定义一个名为 的特殊引用宏\bibxrefcite，然后仅引用 中crossref的项目，如\bibxrefcite{\thefield{crossref}}，此处必须特别注意确保没有引用跟踪器功能干扰输出（我们不希望此处出现“ibid.”或页面反向引用此“引用”）。因此，使用标准\cite不是一个好主意，自定义命令（如 ）\bibcrefcite是一个好的解决方案。

biblatex-philsophy采用非常相似的方法。

我们的引用宏观方法可能看起来像

\DeclareCiteCommand{\citecrossref}
  {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
   \boolfalse{pagetracker}}
  {\usebibmacro{simplecite}}
  {}
  {}

其中simplecite定义如上

带司机

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{% adapted from standard.bbx based on answer by Denis at http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/118850/
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  [...]
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
  \ifentryinbib{\thefield{crossref}}%
    {\citecrossref{\thefield{crossref}}
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}%
    {[... code for full item here ...]}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

平均能量损失

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
  @incollection{incoll1,
    crossref    =   {coll1},
    author      =   {Ard, Liz},
    title       =   {Befriending Reptiles},
    pages       =   {1--45}}
  @incollection{incoll2,
    crossref    =   {coll1},
    author      =   {Keyes, Don},
    title       =   {Asses I've Known},
    pages       =   {342--346}}
  @incollection{incoll3,
    crossref    =   {coll2},
    author      =   {Other, A. N.},
    title       =   {Flamingos of the Arctic},
    pages       =   {3--4}}
  @collection{coll1,
    editor      =   {Anvil, A. N. and Pond, Lily},
    title       =   {Known Beings},
    publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
    address     =   {Mountain View},
    year        =   1987}
  @collection{coll2,
    editor      =   {Ville, Bourne and Tree, Rown},
    title       =   {Less Known Beings},
    publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
    address     =   {Mountain Pass},
    year        =   1989}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp, mergedate=basic, isbn=false, url=false, eprint=false, dashed=true, doi=false, sortcites=true, backend=biber, mincrossrefs=2]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\newbibmacro*{simplecite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
        \setunit{\addspace}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
        \setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}
}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\citecrossref}
  {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
   \boolfalse{pagetracker}}
  {\usebibmacro{simplecite}}
  {}
  {}


\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{% adapted from standard.bbx based on answer by Denis at http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/118850/
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
  \ifentryinbib{\thefield{crossref}}%
    {\citecrossref{\thefield{crossref}}
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}}%
    {\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \printfield{edition}%
     \newunit
     \iffieldundef{maintitle}
       {\printfield{volume}%
       \printfield{part}}
       {}%
     \newunit
     \printfield{volumes}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{series+number}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \printfield{note}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
       {\printfield{isbn}}
       {}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\begin{document}
  \textcite{incoll1}
  \textcite{incoll2}
  \textcite{incoll3}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

上述两个例子都给出了 相关参考文献如下：Anvil, AN 和 Lily Pond 编（1987 年）。《已知存在》。Mountain View：Sheds & Sons。\Ard, Liz（1987 年）。“与爬行动物为友”。收录于：Anvil and Pond 1987。\Keyes, Don（1987 年）。“我认识的驴子”。收录于：Anvil and Pond 1987。\Other, AN（1989 年）。“北极的火烈鸟”。收录于：《鲜为人知的存在》。Bourne Ville 和 Rown Tree 编。Mountain Pass：Sheds & Sons，第 3-4 页。

为了展示使用 的能力，biblatex我们还可以根据孩子或父母所属的位置，有条件地显示与他们有关的信息（例如 DOI 或 URL）

我们再次

\newbibmacro*{xref:simplecite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
        \setunit{\addspace}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
        \setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}
}

但现在我们还有额外的电子版和附录信息

\newbibmacro*{xref:doi+eprint+url}{%
  \ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:doi} and not test {\iffieldxref{doi}}}
    {\printfield{doi}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:eprint} and not test {\iffieldxref{eprint}}}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:url} and not test {\iffieldxref{url}}}
    {\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}
    {}}

\newbibmacro*{xref:addendum+pubstate}{%
  \iffieldxref{addendum}
    {}
    {\printfield{addendum}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iffieldxref{addendum}
    {}
    {\printfield{pubstate}}}

收集到一个方便的宏中

\newbibmacro{xref:condinf}{%
  \usebibmacro{xref:doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{xref:addendum+pubstate}}

在驱动程序中

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  [...]
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
  \ifentryinbib{\thefield{crossref}}%
    {\entrydata{\thefield{crossref}}{%
       \usebibmacro{xref:simplecite}}
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{xref:condinf}}%
    {[... code for full reference ...]}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

在我们的 MWE 中，此设置可以区分继承的 DOI 和“特征”DOI。

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
  @incollection{incoll1,
    crossref    =   {coll1},
    author      =   {Ard, Liz},
    title       =   {Befriending Reptiles},
    pages       =   {1--45},
    doi         =   {12345/6789/1},
  }
  @incollection{incoll2,
    crossref    =   {coll1},
    author      =   {Keyes, Don},
    title       =   {Asses I've Known},
    pages       =   {342--346},
  }
  @incollection{incoll3,
    crossref    =   {coll2},
    author      =   {Other, A. N.},
    title       =   {Flamingos of the Arctic},
    pages       =   {3--4}}
  @collection{coll1,
    editor      =   {Anvil, A. N. and Pond, Lily},
    title       =   {Known Beings},
    publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
    address     =   {Mountain View},
    year        =   1987,
    doi         =   {12345/6789/main},
  }
  @collection{coll2,
    editor      =   {Ville, Bourne and Tree, Rown},
    title       =   {Less Known Beings},
    publisher   =   {Sheds \& Sons},
    address     =   {Mountain Pass},
    year        =   1989}
\end{filecontents}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp, mergedate=basic, backend=biber, mincrossrefs=2]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\newbibmacro*{xref:simplecite}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
       {\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
        \setunit{\addspace}}
       {\printnames{labelname}%
        \setunit{\nameyeardelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{cite:labelyear+extrayear}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}
}

\newbibmacro*{xref:doi+eprint+url}{%
  \ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:doi} and not test {\iffieldxref{doi}}}
    {\printfield{doi}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:eprint} and not test {\iffieldxref{eprint}}}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \ifboolexpr{togl {bbx:url} and not test {\iffieldxref{url}}}
    {\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}
    {}}

\newbibmacro*{xref:addendum+pubstate}{%
  \iffieldxref{addendum}
    {}
    {\printfield{addendum}}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iffieldxref{addendum}
    {}
    {\printfield{pubstate}}}

\newbibmacro{xref:condinf}{%
  \usebibmacro{xref:doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{xref:addendum+pubstate}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{% adapted from standard.bbx based on answer by Denis at http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/118850/
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
  \ifentryinbib{\thefield{crossref}}%
    {\entrydata{\thefield{crossref}}{%
       \usebibmacro{xref:simplecite}}
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{xref:condinf}}%
    {\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \printfield{edition}%
     \newunit
     \iffieldundef{maintitle}
       {\printfield{volume}%
       \printfield{part}}
       {}%
     \newunit
     \printfield{volumes}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{series+number}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \printfield{note}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
       {\printfield{isbn}}
       {}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
     \newunit\newblock
     \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\begin{document}
  \textcite{incoll1}
  \textcite{incoll2}
  \textcite{incoll3}
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

“Keyes”条目继承了“Anvil & Pond”的 DOI，但为了避免冗余而未显示该条目，而“Ard”的不同 DOI 则被正确报告。 在此处输入图片描述

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