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迭代 bib 文件中的所有条目

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迭代 bib 文件中的所有条目

我有一个大bib文件，其中包含很多条目，其中大多数条目都包含一个note文件。我想自动遍历所有条目，并为每个条目插入类似以下内容的文档：

Paper's title / First author (et al. if needed) [x]
Note:
The content of the note field.

其中[x]是打印的参考文献列表中条目的编号。

如果我知道条目的密钥，那么使用biblatex它可能是这样的：

\newcommand{\completecite}[1]{
  \citetitle{#1}, \citeauthor{#1} \cite{#1}

  \citefield{#1}{note}
}

我的问题是如何遍历bib文件中的所有条目？

lua也许可以使用和的组合来解决biblatex。但我的问题是，是否有一种简单而规范的方法来做到这一点？否则，我很乐意得到一个提示，如何使用 来解决这个问题lua。

简而言之，最终目标是跟踪单个bib文件中的所有论文和手动添加的注释，并生成包含每个条目注释的 pdf。

答案1

\printbibliography如果我们施展一些黑魔法，我们就能有效地使用它。

首先我们定义一个通用驱动程序

\newbibmacro*{cite:title}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
    \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:shorthand}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{shorthand}}}

\newbibmacro*{citetitle}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}


\DeclareBibliographyDriver{drorver}{%
  \usebibmacro{citetitle}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{year}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printtext[brackets]{\usebibmacro{cite}}%
  \par
  \printfield{note}%
}

以及新的列表格式

\defbibenvironment{drorlist}
  {\list
     {}
     {\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}%
      \setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

然后魔法

\makeatletter
\newcommand{\makealldror}{\def\blx@driver##1{\csuse{blx@bbx@drorver}}}
\makeatother

这使得所有条目都使用该drorver类型。宏blx@driver用于调用正确的条目类型的相关驱动程序（\blx@bbx@<type>）我们让该宏\blx@bbx@drorver始终选择。（请参阅biblatex2.sty第 1665 行以了解真正的定义\blx@driver）

然后我们使用

\begingroup
\makealldror
\printbibliography[env=drorlist]
\endgroup

排版您想要的格式的列表。

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric]{biblatex}
\usepackage{citeall}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{batty2007iq,
title={IQ in early adulthood and later cancer risk: cohort study of one million Swedish men},
author={Batty, G. David and Wennerstad, Karin Modig and Smith, George Davey and Gunnell, David and Deary, Ian J. and Tynelius, Per and Rasmussen, Finn},
journal={Annals of Oncology},
volume={18},
number={1},
pages={21--28},
year={2007},
publisher={European Society for Medical Oncology},
note = {ipsum ipsum ipsum ipsum},
}

@article{batty2007premorbid,
title={Premorbid (early life) IQ and Later Mortality Risk: Systematic Review},
author={Batty, G. David and Deary, Ian J. and Gottfredson, Linda S.},
journal={Annals of Epidemiology},
volume={17},
number={4},
pages={278--288},
year={2007},
publisher={Elsevier},
note = {Lorem lorem lorem lorem lorem lorem},
}

@article{batty2009iq_early,
title={IQ in Early Adulthood and Mortality By Middle Age: Cohort Study of 1 Million Swedish Men},
author={Batty, G. David and Wennerstad, Karin Modig and Smith, George Davey and Gunnell, David and Deary, Ian J. and Tynelius, Per and Rasmussen, Finn},
journal={Epidemiology},
volume={20},
number={1},
pages={100--109},
year={2009},
publisher={LWW},
note = {In Mexico is een man gearresteerd.},
}

@article{batty2009iq_socio,
title={IQ in Early Adulthood, Socioeconomic Position, and Unintentional Injury Mortality by Middle Age: A Cohort Study of More Than 1 Million Swedish Men},
author={Batty, G. David and Gale, Catharine R. and Tynelius, Per and Deary, Ian J. and Rasmussen, Finn},
journal={American Journal of Epidemiology},
volume={169},
number={5},
pages={606--615},
year={2009},
publisher={Oxford University Press},
note = {Lore ipsum dolor sit amet \begin{itemize}\item Lorem\end{itemize}},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}


\newbibmacro*{cite:title}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
    \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:shorthand}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{shorthand}}}

\newbibmacro*{citetitle}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}


\DeclareBibliographyDriver{drorver}{%
  \usebibmacro{citetitle}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{year}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printtext[brackets]{\usebibmacro{cite}}%
  \par
  \printfield{note}%
}

\defbibenvironment{drorlist}
  {\list
     {}
     {\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}%
      \setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

\makeatletter
\newcommand{\makealldror}{\def\blx@driver##1{\csuse{blx@bbx@drorver}}}
\makeatother


\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

\begingroup
\makealldror
\printbibliography[env=drorlist]
\endgroup

\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

我们可以使用citeall此任务的包。

首先我们需要为这项工作定义一个好的引用宏。它主要是从标准.cbx文件中拼凑起来的。

\newbibmacro*{cite:title}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
    \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:shorthand}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{shorthand}}}

\newbibmacro*{citetitle}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}

\newbibmacro*{drorcite}{%
  \usebibmacro{citetitle}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{year}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printtext[brackets]{\usebibmacro{cite}}%
  \par
  \printfield{note}%
}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\drorcite}
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{drorcite}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

然后就

\citeall[\drorcite]

并且文件中的所有条目.bib都以 引用\drorcite。

平均能量损失

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=numeric]{biblatex}
\usepackage{citeall}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{batty2007iq,
title={IQ in early adulthood and later cancer risk: cohort study of one million Swedish men},
author={Batty, G. David and Wennerstad, Karin Modig and Smith, George Davey and Gunnell, David and Deary, Ian J. and Tynelius, Per and Rasmussen, Finn},
journal={Annals of Oncology},
volume={18},
number={1},
pages={21--28},
year={2007},
publisher={European Society for Medical Oncology},
note = {ipsum ipsum ipsum ipsum},
}

@article{batty2007premorbid,
title={Premorbid (early life) IQ and Later Mortality Risk: Systematic Review},
author={Batty, G. David and Deary, Ian J. and Gottfredson, Linda S.},
journal={Annals of Epidemiology},
volume={17},
number={4},
pages={278--288},
year={2007},
publisher={Elsevier},
note = {Lorem lorem lorem lorem lorem lorem},
}

@article{batty2009iq_early,
title={IQ in Early Adulthood and Mortality By Middle Age: Cohort Study of 1 Million Swedish Men},
author={Batty, G. David and Wennerstad, Karin Modig and Smith, George Davey and Gunnell, David and Deary, Ian J. and Tynelius, Per and Rasmussen, Finn},
journal={Epidemiology},
volume={20},
number={1},
pages={100--109},
year={2009},
publisher={LWW},
note = {In Mexico is een man gearresteerd.},
}

@article{batty2009iq_socio,
title={IQ in Early Adulthood, Socioeconomic Position, and Unintentional Injury Mortality by Middle Age: A Cohort Study of More Than 1 Million Swedish Men},
author={Batty, G. David and Gale, Catharine R. and Tynelius, Per and Deary, Ian J. and Rasmussen, Finn},
journal={American Journal of Epidemiology},
volume={169},
number={5},
pages={606--615},
year={2009},
publisher={Oxford University Press},
note = {Lore ipsum dolor sit amet},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}


\newbibmacro*{cite:title}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
    \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:shorthand}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{shorthand}}}

\newbibmacro*{citetitle}{%
  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:title}}%
    {\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}

\newbibmacro*{drorcite}{%
  \usebibmacro{citetitle}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
  \printfield{year}%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printtext[brackets]{\usebibmacro{cite}}%
  \par
  \printfield{note}%
}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\drorcite}
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usebibmacro{drorcite}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}


\begin{document}
\citeall[\drorcite]
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

您可以使用citeall。但是如果您的条目没有注释字段，则可能必须定义更好的\completecite命令。还请注意，citeall编写该命令是为了测试和调试新的引用样式，而不是为了“文档循环”。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{biblatex} 
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\usepackage{citeall}
\newcommand{\completecite}[1]{%
  \citetitle{#1}, \citeauthor{#1} \cite{#1}
  \par
  \citefield{#1}{note}\par
}
\begin{document}
\citeall[\completecite]
\end{document}

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