\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage[nomarginpar,ignoremp,noheadfoot]{geometry}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{leftidx}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage[sort&compress]{natbib}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}X}
\setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{10}
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{y}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{2em}}
\newcolumntype{D}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{3em}}
\newcolumntype{E}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{5em}}
\newcolumntype{F}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{2.5em}}
\newenvironment{proof}[1][Proof]{\noindent\textbf{#1.} }{\ \rule{0.5em}{0.5em}}
\geometry{headheight=15pt,headsep=1cm,vmargin={3cm,2.5cm},hmargin={2.5cm,2.5cm}}
\setlength{\footskip}{1.5cm}
\setlength{\bibsep}{2pt}
\begin{document}
\LTcapwidth=\textwidth
\centering
\begin{longtable}{y{0.5cm}y{1.2cm}DFFFFFFFFFF}
\caption{Longtable Test}
\label{Table05a}\\
\multicolumn{13}{c}{{\footnotesize {Panel (a): First Panel}}} \\ \multicolumn{13}{c}{} \\
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{1}{|c}{\scriptsize{Test}}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{\scriptsize{Test}}& \multicolumn{6}{c}{\scriptsize{Test}} \\
& & & \multicolumn{1}{|c}{\scriptsize{Test}}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{\scriptsize{Test}}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{\scriptsize{Test}}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{\scriptsize{Test}} \\
\scriptsize{Test} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\scriptsize{Test}} & \scriptsize{1} & \scriptsize{2} & \scriptsize{3} & \scriptsize{4} & \scriptsize{5} & \scriptsize{6} & \scriptsize{7} & \scriptsize{8} & \scriptsize{9} & \scriptsize{10} \\ \hline
& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\scriptsize{Test}} & {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{\textbf{Test}} }& {\scriptsize{\textbf{Test}} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} } \\
\bottomrule
\\
\\
\\
\\
\multicolumn{13}{c}{{\footnotesize {Panel (b): Second Panel}}} \\ \multicolumn{13}{c}{} \\
\toprule
& & & \multicolumn{1}{|c}{\scriptsize{Test}}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{\scriptsize{Test}}& \multicolumn{6}{c}{\scriptsize{Test}} \\
& & & \multicolumn{1}{|c}{\scriptsize{Test}}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{\scriptsize{Test}}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{\scriptsize{Test}}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{\scriptsize{Test}} \\
\scriptsize{Test} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\scriptsize{Test}} & \scriptsize{1} & \scriptsize{2} & \scriptsize{3} & \scriptsize{4} & \scriptsize{5} & \scriptsize{6} & \scriptsize{7} & \scriptsize{8} & \scriptsize{9} & \scriptsize{10} \\ \hline
& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{\scriptsize{Test}} & {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{\textbf{Test}} }& {\scriptsize{\textbf{Test}} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} }& {\scriptsize{Test} } \\
\bottomrule
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
我想在 longtable 环境中创建一个表格，但第 3 列和第 4 列之间的垂直线位置不太好。我尝试使用多列命令为表格中的每一行放置垂直线。但是，垂直线的某些部分缺失，而另一部分出现在第一行，因为我没有在多列中设置垂直线。
答案1
booktabs不喜欢垂直规则。使用普通表格。像这样制定表格规范：{y{0.5cm}y{1.2cm}D|FFFFFFFFFF}并|从第一行和第二行中删除多余的内容。\scriptsize在表格开头也只使用一次。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{enumerate}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage[nomarginpar,ignoremp,noheadfoot]{geometry}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{arydshln}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{leftidx}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage[sort&compress]{natbib}
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}X}
\setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{10}
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{y}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{2em}}
\newcolumntype{D}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{3em}}
\newcolumntype{E}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{5em}}
\newcolumntype{F}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{2.5em}}
\newenvironment{proof}[1][Proof]{\noindent\textbf{#1.} }{\ \rule{0.5em}{0.5em}}
\geometry{headheight=15pt,headsep=1cm,vmargin={3cm,2.5cm},hmargin={2.5cm,2.5cm}}
\setlength{\footskip}{1.5cm}
\setlength{\bibsep}{2pt}
\begin{document}
\LTcapwidth=\textwidth
\centering\scriptsize
\begin{longtable}{y{0.5cm}y{1.2cm}D|FFFFFFFFFF}
\caption{Longtable Test}
\label{Table05a}\\
\multicolumn{13}{c}{{\footnotesize {Panel (a): First Panel}}} \\ \multicolumn{13}{c}{} \\
\hline
& & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Test}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Test}& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Test} \\
& & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Test0}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Test}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Test}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Test} \\
Test & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Test} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\ \hline
& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Test} & Test & Test& Test & \textbf{Test}& {\textbf{Test}}& {Test}& {Test }& {Test }& {Test }& {Test } \\
\hline
\\
\\
\\
\\
\multicolumn{13}{c}{{\footnotesize {Panel (a): First Panel}}} \\ \multicolumn{13}{c}{} \\
\hline
& & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Test}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Test}& \multicolumn{6}{c}{Test} \\
& & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Test0}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Test}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Test}& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Test} \\
Test & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Test} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 \\ \hline
& \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Test} & Test & Test& Test & \textbf{Test}& {\textbf{Test}}& {Test}& {Test }& {Test }& {Test }& {Test } \\
\hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
