最小工作示例

Question

首先，在尝试编译以下 MWE 之前，请确保您已经安装了 Kanji Stroke Order 字体。该字体可以下载此处（点击）。

我想创建一个关于我学习日语的笔记。在环境中，enumerate我将制作一个日语和英语句子列表。中文字符将被渲染两次，即第一次在日语句子中，第二次在表格中。我的代码的期望输出如下。

最小工作示例

\documentclass[dvipsnames]{article}
\usepackage[a5paper,hmargin=1cm,vmargin=15mm]{geometry}

\usepackage{xeCJK}
\setmainfont{Cambria}
\setCJKmainfont{ipaexm.ttf} % For furigana and other Japanese characters
\newCJKfontfamily\strokefont{KanjiStrokeOrders_v3.001.ttf} % For stroke order

\usepackage{ruby}
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}

\def\GlobalSettings{%
    \renewcommand\rubysep{0pt}%
    \renewcommand\rubysize{0.4}%
    \let\oldruby\ruby%
    \renewcommand\ruby[2]{\oldruby{##1}{\textcolor{Red}{##2}}}%
}

\AtBeginDocument{\GlobalSettings}


\def\LocalSettings{%
    \renewcommand\rubysep{1ex}%
    \renewcommand\rubysize{.3}%
    \renewcommand\ruby[2]{\oldruby{\fontsize{65}{0}\selectfont\strokefont##1}{\fontsize{15}{0}\selectfont\textcolor{Red}{##2}}}%
}


\def\FlashCard[#1]#2{\begin{tcolorbox}\LocalSettings{\fontsize{15}{0}\selectfont#1\par}\vspace{15pt}\textcolor{Cyan}{\bfseries#2}\end{tcolorbox}}

\newcommand\DeclareWord[4][]{%
    \expandafter\newcommand\csname #2#1\endcsname{#3}%
    \expandafter\gdef\csname #2#1FC\endcsname{\FlashCard[#3]{#4}}%
}


\newenvironment{Table}
{\begin{tcbraster}[%
        raster height=\textwidth,
        raster width=\linewidth,
        raster columns=2,
        raster rows=3,
        size=fbox,
        sharp corners,
        halign=flush center,
        valign=center,
        boxrule=2pt,    % line width
        raster column skip=-2pt,    % negative line width
        raster row skip=-2pt,   % negative line width
        colframe=Red,
        colback=White,
]}
{\end{tcbraster}}




\begin{document}

\begin{enumerate}
    \item \DeclareWord{kare}{\ruby{彼}{かれ}}{he}%
                \DeclareWord{samui}{\ruby{寒}{さむ}い}{cold}%
                \kare は\samui です。\\
                \textcolor{red}{He is cold.}
                \Table
                    \kareFC
                    \samuiFC
                \endTable
    \item \DeclareWord{jikan}{\ruby{時}{じ}\ruby{間}{かん}}{time}%
                \DeclareWord{kichou}{\ruby{貴}{き}\ruby{重}{ちょう}}{precious}%
                \DeclareWord{kenmei}{\ruby{賢}{けん}\ruby{明}{めい}}{wise}%
                \DeclareWord{tsukau}{\ruby{使}{つか}う}{to use (N1)}%
                \jikan は\kichou なので、\kenmei にそれを\ruby{使}{つか}います。\\
                \textcolor{red}{As time is precious, use it wisely.}
                \Table
                    \jikanFC
                    \kichouFC
                    \kenmeiFC
                    \tsukauFC
                \endTable
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}

问题

为了使输入文件尽可能简单，我想我不需要写

..............

                \Table
                    \kareFC
                    \samuiFC
                \endTable

..............

                \Table
                    \jikanFC
                    \kichouFC
                    \kenmeiFC
                    \tsukauFC
                \endTable

..............

我的意思是应该自动创建表。如何做到这一点？

Answer 1

我无法使字体正常工作，但我有一种可能有效的方法：

对于每个定义的单词，都会定义一个附加的编号命令就像对“数组”所做的那样执行时，会调用相关的闪存卡命令。一旦定义了所有所需的单词，就会调用一个命令来建立环境并循环遍历已定义的命令，调用每个闪存卡。最后，计数器被重置，为下一组单词准备“数组”。此基础结构由以下处理（\begin{figure}[h]用于代替\Table以缓解字体问题）：

\usepackage{etoolbox}
% Array for words
\makeatletter
    \newcounter{jwordcount}%
    \newcommand\setjword[2]{\csdef{jword#1}{#2}}%
    \newcommand\addjword[1]{\stepcounter{jwordcount}\setjword{\thejwordcount}{#1}}%
    \newcommand\getjword[1]{\csuse{jword#1}}%

    %%% Basic Loop
    %Taken from the aloop pof David Salomon's The Advanced TeXbook pg 191
    %Use:
    %\newcount\temp
    %\loop\temp=1 step 1 until 10 do {something} \endloop\temp
    \def\loop#1=#2 {%
        \long\def\next step ##1 until ##2 do ##3 \endloop#1{%
            ##3%
            \advance#1 by ##1
            \ifnum#1>##2\relax\else\next step ##1 until ##2 do ##3 \endloop#1 \fi%
            }%end of \next
        #1=#2 \next}%end of \loop

    %Return the table containing the current words, reset the counter
    \newcommand\currentwordtable{%
        \begin{figure}[h]%Replace with \Table
            \newcount\temp\loop\temp=1 step 1 until {\thejwordcount} do {\expandafter\getjword{\@arabic\temp}\ifnum\temp<\thejwordcount\else\fi} \endloop\temp%
            \setcounter{jwordcount}{0}%reset for the next group of words
        \end{figure}}%replace with \endTable
\makeatother

除了改变上述环境之外，它还可以通过插入命令来纳入到您的工作流程中\addjword，\DeclareWord具体来说：

\newcommand\DeclareWord[4][]{%
    \expandafter\newcommand\csname #2#1\endcsname{#3}%
    \expandafter\gdef\csname #2#1FC\endcsname{\FlashCard[#3]{#4}}%
    \expandafter\addjword{\csname #2#1FC\endcsname}%
}

最后，要使用它，您需要用 替换您的\Table ... \endTable块\currentwordtable{}。

编辑：这对我来说都是希腊语

\ruby以下是替换希腊字母并省略调用的结果：

\documentclass[dvipsnames]{article}
\usepackage[a5paper,hmargin=1cm,vmargin=15mm]{geometry}

\usepackage{xeCJK}
\setmainfont{Cambria}
\setCJKmainfont{ipaexm.ttf} % For furigana and other Japanese characters
\newCJKfontfamily\strokefont{KanjiStrokeOrders_v3.001.ttf} % For stroke order

\usepackage{ruby}
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}

\def\GlobalSettings{%
    \renewcommand\rubysep{0pt}%
    \renewcommand\rubysize{0.4}%
    \let\oldruby\ruby%
    \renewcommand\ruby[2]{\oldruby{##1}{\textcolor{Red}{##2}}}%
}

\AtBeginDocument{\GlobalSettings}


\def\LocalSettings{%
    \renewcommand\rubysep{1ex}%
    \renewcommand\rubysize{.3}%
    \renewcommand\ruby[2]{\oldruby{\fontsize{65}{0}\selectfont\strokefont##1}{\fontsize{15}{0}\selectfont\textcolor{Red}{##2}}}%
}


\def\FlashCard[#1]#2{\begin{tcolorbox}\LocalSettings{\fontsize{15}{0}\selectfont#1\par}\vspace{15pt}\textcolor{Cyan}{\bfseries#2}\end{tcolorbox}}

\newcommand\DeclareWord[4][]{%
    \expandafter\newcommand\csname #2#1\endcsname{#3}%
    \expandafter\gdef\csname #2#1FC\endcsname{\FlashCard[#3]{#4}}%
    \expandafter\addjword{\csname #2#1FC\endcsname}%
}


\newenvironment{Table}
{\begin{tcbraster}[%
        raster height=\textwidth,
        raster width=\linewidth,
        raster columns=2,
        raster rows=3,
        size=fbox,
        sharp corners,
        halign=flush center,
        valign=center,
        boxrule=2pt,    % line width
        raster column skip=-2pt,    % negative line width
        raster row skip=-2pt,   % negative line width
        colframe=Red,
        colback=White,
]}
{\end{tcbraster}}


\usepackage{etoolbox}
% Array for words
\makeatletter
    \newcounter{jwordcount}%
    \newcommand\setjword[2]{\csdef{jword#1}{#2}}%
    \newcommand\addjword[1]{\stepcounter{jwordcount}\setjword{\thejwordcount}{#1}}%
    \newcommand\getjword[1]{\csuse{jword#1}}%

    %%% Basic Loop
    %Taken from the aloop pof David Salomon's The Advanced TeXbook pg 191
    %Use:
    %\newcount\temp
    %\loop\temp=1 step 1 until 10 do {something} \endloop\temp
    \def\loop#1=#2 {%
        \long\def\next step ##1 until ##2 do ##3 \endloop#1{%
            ##3%
            \advance#1 by ##1
            \ifnum#1>##2\relax\else\next step ##1 until ##2 do ##3 \endloop#1 \fi%
            }%end of \next
        #1=#2 \next}%end of \loop

    %Return the table containing the current words, reset the counter
    \newcommand\currentwordtable{%
        \Table
            \newcount\temp\loop\temp=1 step 1 until {\thejwordcount} do {\expandafter\getjword{\@arabic\temp}\ifnum\temp<\thejwordcount\else\fi} \endloop\temp%
            \setcounter{jwordcount}{0}%reset for the next group of words
        \endTable}
\makeatother






\begin{document}

\begin{enumerate}
    \item \DeclareWord{kare}{$\alpha$}{he}%
                \DeclareWord{samui}{$\beta$}{cold}%
                \kare $\alpha$\samui $\beta$\\
                \textcolor{red}{He is cold.}
                \currentwordtable
%                \Table
%                    \kareFC
%                    \samuiFC
%                \endTable
    \item \DeclareWord{jikan}{$\gamma$}{time}%
                \DeclareWord{kichou}{$\delta$}{precious}%
                \DeclareWord{kenmei}{$\epsilon$}{wise}%
                \DeclareWord{tsukau}{$\zeta$}{to use (N1)}%
                \jikan $gamma$\kichou $\delta$ \kenmei $\epsilon$ $\zeta$\\
                \textcolor{red}{As time is precious, use it wisely.}
                \currentwordtable
%                \Table
%                    \jikanFC
%                    \kichouFC
%                    \kenmeiFC
%                    \tsukauFC
%                \endTable
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}

产量：