使其适合 LNCS 页面样式的表格

使其适合 LNCS 页面样式的表格

这是我的桌子骨架

输出示例

我在使其适合 LNCS 样式页面时遇到问题,尤其是标题(前两行),因为它们包含文本,而表格内的其他单元格每个单元格仅包含一个符号,例如“+”。

有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗?我不需要这些线,当然。我正在使用这个booktabs包。

编辑1:

我的一些代码是:

\documentclass{llncs}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{makeidx}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}


\usepackage{booktabs}
\newcommand{\ra}[1]{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{#1}}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularx}

\usepackage{float}
\restylefloat{table}

\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

\usepackage{float}
\floatstyle{plaintop}
\restylefloat{table}

\usepackage{multirow}
% end: for table

%begin: for landscape table
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{lscape}
%end: for landscape table

\usepackage{xspace}

\newcommand{\bs}{$\blacksquare$ \xspace}
\newcommand{\sr}{$\square$ \xspace}
\newcommand{\lt}{$\blacktriangleleft$ \xspace}



\begin{document}

\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}[]
%\centering
\small
\caption{Something which is moving my table too down}
\label{my-label}
\hskip-3.0cm \vskip-2.0cm \begin{tabular}{@{}p{4cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}p{0.6cm}@{}}
\toprule
{\color[HTML]{009901}{} } & \multicolumn{3}{l}{{\color[HTML]{009901}{{}} }} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{{\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} }} & {\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} } & {\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} } & \multicolumn{2}{l}{{\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} }} & \multicolumn{3}{l}{{\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} }} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{{\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} }} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{{\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} }} & {\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} } & {\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} } & {\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} } & {\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} } & {\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} } & {\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} } & {\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} } & {\color[HTML]{009901}{\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{}} } \\ \midrule

{\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} {\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{\textit{}}}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} {\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{\textit{}}}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} {\rotatebox[origin=r]{90}{\textit{}}}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} & {\color[HTML]{009901} \textit{}} \\

\multicolumn{3}{l}{\color[HTML]{34696D}{} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } \\

Something1 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
Something2 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\color[HTML]{34696D}{} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } \\
Something3 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something4 & \bs & \sr & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs  & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \sr & ind &  & I & \sr & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt \\
 Something5 & \lt & \bs &  &  & \bs & \bs  & \lt & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & A & \bs &  & \lt & \lt & \lt \\
Something6 & \bs & \lt & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs &  & \bs & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \lt & \sr & \bs & \lt & \lt \\
 something7 & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \lt &  & \sr & \sr & \lt \\
 Something8 &  &  &  & \lt & \bs &  & \lt & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E &  & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\color[HTML]{34696D}{\textbf{Anotherthing}} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } \\
Something9 & \lt & \lt & \lt &  & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs &  &  & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & A & \bs & \sr &  &  &  \\
Something10 & \sr & \sr & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs &  & \bs &  & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & pr &  & A & \bs & \sr & \lt & \lt & \lt \\
Something11 & \sr & \sr & \bs &  & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs &  & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & A & \lt & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs \\
Something12 & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs &  & \bs & \bs & \bs & \bs & \bs &  &  & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & ge &  & E & \bs & \sr & \lt & \bs & \lt \\
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\color[HTML]{34696D}{\textbf{Anotherthing2}} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } \\
 Something13 &\bs & \bs &  & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & I/E & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something14 & \bs & \sr & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \lt & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something15 & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something16 & \bs & \bs & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something17 & \lt & \sr & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
\multicolumn{3}{l}{\color[HTML]{34696D}{\textbf{Anotherthing3}} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } & {\color[HTML]{34696D} } \\
 Something18 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
Something19 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something20 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something21 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something22 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}

编辑2:

修改后的标头: 在此处输入图片描述

编辑3:

这就是我使用 LNCS 类所看到的内容: 在此处输入图片描述

除了之前的页面变成横向并且是空白之外,表格本身在垂直对齐的“文本大小”中缩小了!实际上,我从您的解决方案中更改了以下三件事:

  1. 我正在使用必需的 LNCS 类
  2. 我删除了它,\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}因为它“破坏”了页面的标准边距,这是我不允许触碰的 :(
  3. 我删除了mathtools 它,\usepackage{mathtools,amssymb}因为由于某些原因我无法得到它!

答案1

编辑:我认为,llncs文档类不是首要关注的问题。表格很大,因此需要精心设计(缩小)...

对于下表我做了以下工作:

  • 通过newcolor在文档序言中定义颜色,表格代码显著减少
  • 通过定义新命令:\crb\citmcit减少表代码
  • 通过改变列类型p{0.6cm}使 c表格的宽度变小
  • 通过消除xspace列变窄并且内容现在位于列的中心。
  • 包含文本的行的颜色由输入的文本Another thing ...决定\rowcolor{...}\multicolumn{25}{l}{ ... text ...}
  • 移除了浮动表格,改用标题captionof{table}{...}。效果很好,因此不再需要手动定位表格
  • 代码部分考虑了您的新列标题设计。由于在单元格\rotatebox中效果不佳multirow,列标题仅在一行中。
  • 对于第一行中的多行单元格,使用\stackon来自包的宏stackengine

仅包含必要包的完整代码是:

\documentclass{article}
    \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
    \usepackage{array,amsmath,amssymb}% amsmath instal amsfonts
    \usepackage{graphicx}
    \usepackage{lmodern}
    \usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}% instead of [left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]
    \usepackage{caption}
    \usepackage[table]{xcolor}
% my colors    
\definecolor[named]{mygreen}{HTML}{009901}
\definecolor[named]{myteal}{HTML}{34696D}
    \usepackage{booktabs}
    \usepackage{stackengine}
%begin: for landscape table
    \usepackage{pdflscape}
    \usepackage{lscape}
%end: for landscape table
\newcommand{\bs}{$\blacksquare$}
\newcommand{\sr}{$\square$}
\newcommand{\lt}{$\blacktriangleleft$}
%new commands    
\newcommand{\crb}[1]{\rotatebox[origin=l]{90}{\itshape\textcolor{mygreen}{#1}}}
\newcommand{\cit}[1]{\textit{\textcolor{mygreen}{#1}}}
\newcommand{\mcit}[2]{\multicolumn{#1}{c}{\textit{\textcolor{mygreen}{#2}}}}

    \begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
        \centering
        \small
\captionof{table}{Something which is moving my table too down}% Add 'table' caption
\label{my-label}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1}
\begin{tabular}{l *{24}{c}}
    \toprule   
 & \mcit{3}{\stackon{align}{horizontal}}
   & \mcit{2}{\stackon{align}{horizontal}}
     & 
       & 
         & \mcit{2}{\stackon{align}{horizontal}}
 & \mcit{3}{\stackon{align}{horizontal}}
   & \mcit{2}{\stackon{align}{horizontal}}
     & \mcit{2}{\stackon{align}{horizontal}}
       & & & & & & &  
       \\
 \cmidrule(lr){2-4}\cmidrule(lr){5-6}\cmidrule(lr){9-10}%
 \cmidrule(lr){11-13}\cmidrule(lr){14-15}\cmidrule(lr){16-17}
 & \crb{vertical align}
   & \crb{align}
     & \crb{vertical}
       & \crb{vertical align}
         & \crb{vertical align}
           & \crb{vertical align}
 & \crb{vertical align}
   & \crb{vertical align}
     & \crb{vertical align}
       & \crb{vertical align}
         & \crb{vertical align}
           & \crb{vertical align}
 & \crb{vertical align}
   & \crb{vertical align}
     & \crb{vertical align}
       & \crb{vertical align}
         & \crb{vertical align}
           & \crb{vertical align}
 & \crb{vertical align}
   & \crb{vertical align}
     & \crb{vertical align}
       & \crb{vertical align}
         & \crb{vertical align}                                                
         \\
\rowcolor{myteal}
   \multicolumn{25}{l}{\color{white}\textbf{Another thing 3}} 
        \\
Something1 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
Something2 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
\rowcolor{myteal}
   \multicolumn{25}{l}{}                \\
Something3 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something4 & \bs & \sr & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs  & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \sr & ind &  & I & \sr & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt \\
 Something5 & \lt & \bs &  &  & \bs & \bs  & \lt & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & A & \bs &  & \lt & \lt & \lt \\
Something6 & \bs & \lt & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs &  & \bs & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \lt & \sr & \bs & \lt & \lt \\
 something7 & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \lt &  & \sr & \sr & \lt \\
 Something8 &  &  &  & \lt & \bs &  & \lt & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E &  & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
\rowcolor{mygreen} 
   \multicolumn{25}{l}{\textbf{Another thing 1}}     \\
Something9 & \lt & \lt & \lt &  & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs &  &  & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & A & \bs & \sr &  &  & \\
Something10 & \sr & \sr & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs &  & \bs &  & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & pr &  & A & \bs & \sr & \lt & \lt & \lt \\
Something11 & \sr & \sr & \bs &  & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs &  & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & A & \lt & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs \\
Something12 & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs &  & \bs & \bs & \bs & \bs & \bs &  &  & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & ge &  & E & \bs & \sr & \lt & \bs & \lt \\
\rowcolor{mygreen}
   \multicolumn{25}{l}{\textbf{Another thing 2}}     \\
 Something13 &\bs & \bs &  & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & I/E & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something14 & \bs & \sr & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \lt & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something15 & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something16 & \bs & \bs & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something17 & \lt & \sr & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & oo &  & E & \bs & \sr & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
\rowcolor{mygreen}
   \multicolumn{25}{l}{\textbf{Another thing 3}}     \\
 Something18 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
Something19 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something20 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something21 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
 Something22 & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt & \bs & \lt & \bs & \sr & \bs & \sr & \sr & \bs & ao &  & A & \sr & \lt & \bs & \bs & \lt \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{landscape}
    \end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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