我正在尝试将以下参考文献用于 IEEE 会议出版物，最初我使用不同的风格撰写论文，但似乎它们不兼容。
我试图将下面的代码包含到我的文件末尾，就在之前\end{document}，但最后它们都像[?]使用命令“\cite{this guy}”一样进行渲染。
我该如何正确地构造它们以使其以 IEEE 会议格式出现？
\begin{thebibliography}{}
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Abad et al.}2014]{Azad}
Abad, Azad, and Alessandro Moschitti.
\newblock 2014.
\newblock {\em "Creating a standard for evaluating Distant Supervision for Relation Extraction."}.
\newblock {\em Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics CLiC-it.},
1.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Intxaurrondo et al.}2013]{Intxaurrondo}
Intxaurrondo, Ander, Mihai Surdeanu, Oier Lopez de Lacalle, and Eneko Agirre.
\newblock 2013.
\newblock {\em "Removing noisy mentions for distant supervision."}.
\newblock {\em Procesamiento del lenguaje natural 51.},
41-48.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Hoffmann et al.}2011]{Hoffmann}
Hoffmann, Raphael, Congle Zhang, Xiao Ling, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Daniel S. Weld.
\newblock 2011.
\newblock {\em "Knowledge-based weak supervision for information extraction of overlapping relations."}.
\newblock Association for Computational Linguistics.
\newblock {\em In Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies-Volume 1.}
541-550.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Manning et al.}2014]{Manning}
Manning, Christopher D. and Surdeanu, Mihai and Bauer, John and Finkel, Jenny and Bethard, Steven J. and McClosky, David.
\newblock 2014.
\newblock {\em "The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit."}.
\newblock http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P/P14/P14-5010
\newblock Proceedings of 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations.
55--60.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Marcus}1993]{Gusfield:97}
Marcus, Mitchell P., Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz, and Beatrice Santorini.
\newblock 1993.
\newblock {\em "Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank."}.
\newblock Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
\newblock {\em Computational linguistics 19.2},
313-330.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Mintz et al.}2009]{Mintz}
Mintz, Mike, Steven Bills, Rion Snow, and Dan Jurafsky.
\newblock 2009.
\newblock {\em "Distant supervision for relation extraction without labeled data."}.
\newblock Association for Computational Linguistics.
\newblock {\em In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the $47^{th}$ Annual Meeting of the ACL and the $4^{th}$ International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP.}
Volume 2.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Riedel et al.}2010]{riedel2010modeling}
Riedel, Sebastian, Limin Yao, and Andrew McCallum.
\newblock 2010.
\newblock {\em "Modeling relations and their mentions without labeled text."}.
\newblock Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
\newblock {\em Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases.},
148-163.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Riedel et al.}2013]{13}
Riedel, Sebastian, Limin Yao, Andrew McCallum, and Benjamin M. Marlin.
\newblock 2013.
\newblock {\em "In NAACL-HLT."}.
\newblock Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia.
74–84.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Sandhaus}2008]{Sandhaus}
Sandhaus, Evan.
\newblock 2008.
\newblock {\em "The New York Times Annotated Corpus."}.
\newblock Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Schoenmackers et al.}2010]{Schoenmackers}
Schoenmackers, Stefan, Oren Etzioni, Daniel S. Weld, and Jesse Davis.
\newblock 2012.
\newblock {\em "Learning first-order horn clauses from web text."}.
\newblock Association for Computational Linguistics.
\newblock {\em In Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.}
1088-1098.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Surdeanu et al.}2012]{Surdeanu}
Surdeanu, Mihai, Julie Tibshirani, Ramesh Nallapati, and Christopher D. Manning.
\newblock 2012.
\newblock {\em "Multi-instance multi-label learning for relation extraction."}.
\newblock Association for Computational Linguistics.
\newblock {\em In Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning.}
455-465.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Vrandečić and Krötzsch}2014]{Markus}
Vrandečić, Denny, and Markus Krötzsch.
\newblock 2014.
\newblock {\em "Wikidata: A Free Collaborative Knowledgebase".}.
\newblock Communications of the ACM 57, no. 10.
78-85.
\bibitem[\protect\citename{Vrandečić and Krötzsch}2014]{Markus2}
Erxleben, Fredo, Michael Günther, Markus Krötzsch, Julian Mendez, and Denny Vrandečić.
\newblock 2014.
\newblock {\em "Introducing Wikidata to the Linked Data Web."}.
\newblock Springer International Publishing
\newblock In The Semantic Web–ISWC 2014.
50-65.
\end{thebibliography}
答案1
通常我会写：
% !TeX spellcheck = en_US
\documentclass[conference,a4paper]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{amsmath,graphicx,cite}
\usepackage{epstopdf,epsfig,mathtools,caption,subcaption,amsfonts}
% And all the packages you need...
文章之后，在和处：
% ---------------------------------------------------------
\bibliographystyle{bib/IEEEbib}
\bibliography{bib/bib}
\end{document}
如果您没有 IEEE 包，请查看此处：http://www.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/publishing/templates.html.下载文件夹中的文件并使用您的文章和引文进行修改。